Module: Prism
Overview
The Prism Ruby parser.
“Parsing Ruby is suddenly manageable!”
- You, hopefully
Constant Summary
-
BACKEND =
# File 'lib/prism.rb', line 103
The FFI backend is used on other Ruby implementations.
:FFI
-
VERSION =
# File 'lib/prism/ffi.rb', line 234
The version constant is set by reading the result of calling pm_version.
LibRubyParser.pm_version.read_string.freeze
Class Method Summary
-
.dump(source, **options) ⇒ String
Dump the AST corresponding to the given string to a string.
-
.dump_file(filepath, **options) ⇒ String
Dump the AST corresponding to the given file to a string.
- .lex(source, **options) ⇒ LexResult
-
.lex_compat(source, **options) ⇒ LexCompat::Result
Returns a parse result whose value is an array of tokens that closely resembles the return value of
Ripper.lex. - .lex_file(filepath, **options) ⇒ LexResult
-
.lex_ripper(source) ⇒ Array
This lexes with the Ripper lex.
-
.load(source, serialized, freeze) ⇒ ParseResult
Load the serialized AST using the source as a reference into a tree.
-
.parse(source, **options) ⇒ ParseResult
Parse the given string and return a
ParseResultinstance. -
.parse_comments(source, **options) ⇒ Array
Parse the given string and return an array of
Commentobjects. -
.parse_failure?(source, **options) ⇒ Boolean
Parse the given string and return true if it parses with errors.
-
.parse_file(filepath, **options)
Mirror the
parse_fileAPI by using the serialization API. -
.parse_file_comments(filepath, **options)
Mirror the
parse_file_commentsAPI by using the serialization API. -
.parse_file_failure?(filepath, **options) ⇒ Boolean
Parse the given file and return true if it parses with errors.
-
.parse_file_success?(filepath, **options) ⇒ Boolean
Parse the given file and return true if it parses without errors.
-
.parse_lex(source, **options) ⇒ ParseLexResult
Parse the given string and return a
ParseLexResultinstance that contains a 2-element array, where the first element is the AST and the second element is an array ofTokeninstances. -
.parse_lex_file(filepath, **options) ⇒ ParseLexResult
Parse the given file and return a
ParseLexResultinstance that contains a 2-element array, where the first element is the AST and the second element is an array ofTokeninstances. -
.parse_stream(stream, **options) ⇒ ParseResult
Parse the given object that responds to
getsand return aParseResultinstance. -
.parse_success?(source, **options) ⇒ Boolean
Parse the given string and return true if it parses without errors.
-
.profile(source, **options) ⇒ nil
Parse the given string and return nothing.
-
.profile_file(filepath, **options) ⇒ nil
Parse the given file and return nothing.
-
.scope(locals: [], forwarding: [])
Create a new scope with the given locals and forwarding options that is suitable for passing into one of the
Prism.*methods that accepts thescopesoption. -
.dump_options(options)
private
Convert the given options into a serialized options string.
-
.dump_options_command_line(options)
private
Return the value that should be dumped for the command_line option.
-
.dump_options_version(version)
private
Return the value that should be dumped for the version option.
- .dump_common(string, options) private Internal use only
- .lex_common(string, code, options) private Internal use only
- .parse_comments_common(string, code, options) private Internal use only
- .parse_common(string, code, options) private Internal use only
- .parse_file_success_common(string, options) private Internal use only
- .parse_lex_common(string, code, options) private Internal use only
Class Method Details
.dump(source, **options) ⇒ String
Dump the AST corresponding to the given string to a string. For supported options, see .parse.
# File 'prism/extension.c', line 389
static VALUE
dump(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self) {
pm_string_t input;
pm_options_t options = { 0 };
string_options(argc, argv, &input, &options);
#ifdef PRISM_BUILD_DEBUG
size_t length = pm_string_length(&input);
char* dup = xmalloc(length);
memcpy(dup, pm_string_source(&input), length);
pm_string_constant_init(&input, dup, length);
#endif
VALUE value = dump_input(&input, &options);
if (options.freeze) rb_obj_freeze(value);
#ifdef PRISM_BUILD_DEBUG
xfree(dup);
#endif
pm_string_free(&input);
pm_options_free(&options);
return value;
}
.dump_common(string, options) (private)
# File 'lib/prism/ffi.rb', line 365
def dump_common(string, ) # :nodoc: LibRubyParser::PrismBuffer.with do |buffer| LibRubyParser.pm_serialize_parse(buffer.pointer, string.pointer, string.length, ()) dumped = buffer.read dumped.freeze if .fetch(:freeze, false) dumped end end
.dump_file(filepath, **options) ⇒ String
Dump the AST corresponding to the given file to a string. For supported options, see .parse.
# File 'prism/extension.c', line 422
static VALUE
dump_file(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self) {
pm_string_t input;
pm_options_t options = { 0 };
VALUE encoded_filepath;
file_options(argc, argv, &input, &options, &encoded_filepath);
VALUE value = dump_input(&input, &options);
pm_string_free(&input);
pm_options_free(&options);
return value;
}
.dump_options(options) (private)
Convert the given options into a serialized options string.
# File 'lib/prism/ffi.rb', line 447
def () template = +"" values = [] template << "L" if (filepath = [:filepath]) values.push(filepath.bytesize, filepath.b) template << "A*" else values << 0 end template << "l" values << .fetch(:line, 1) template << "L" if (encoding = [:encoding]) name = encoding.is_a?(Encoding) ? encoding.name : encoding values.push(name.bytesize, name.b) template << "A*" else values << 0 end template << "C" values << (.fetch(:frozen_string_literal, false) ? 1 : 0) template << "C" values << () template << "C" values << ([:version]) template << "C" values << ([:encoding] == false ? 1 : 0) template << "C" values << (.fetch(:main_script, false) ? 1 : 0) template << "C" values << (.fetch(:partial_script, false) ? 1 : 0) template << "C" values << (.fetch(:freeze, false) ? 1 : 0) template << "L" if (scopes = [:scopes]) values << scopes.length scopes.each do |scope| locals = nil forwarding = 0 case scope when Array locals = scope when Scope locals = scope.locals scope.forwarding.each do |forward| case forward when :* then forwarding |= 0x1 when :** then forwarding |= 0x2 when :& then forwarding |= 0x4 when :"..." then forwarding |= 0x8 else raise ArgumentError, "invalid forwarding value: #{forward}" end end else raise TypeError, "wrong argument type #{scope.class.inspect} (expected Array or Prism::Scope)" end template << "L" values << locals.length template << "C" values << forwarding locals.each do |local| name = local.name template << "L" values << name.bytesize template << "A*" values << name.b end end else values << 0 end values.pack(template) end
.dump_options_command_line(options) (private)
Return the value that should be dumped for the command_line option.
# File 'lib/prism/ffi.rb', line 407
def () command_line = .fetch(:command_line, "") raise ArgumentError, "command_line must be a string" unless command_line.is_a?(String) command_line.each_char.inject(0) do |value, char| case char when "a" then value | 0b000001 when "e" then value | 0b000010 when "l" then value | 0b000100 when "n" then value | 0b001000 when "p" then value | 0b010000 when "x" then value | 0b100000 else raise ArgumentError, "invalid command_line option: #{char}" end end end
.dump_options_version(version) (private)
Return the value that should be dumped for the version option.
# File 'lib/prism/ffi.rb', line 425
def (version) current = version == "current" case current ? RUBY_VERSION : version when nil, "latest" 0 # Handled in pm_parser_init when /\A3\.3(\.\d+)?\z/ 1 when /\A3\.4(\.\d+)?\z/ 2 when /\A3\.5(\.\d+)?\z/, /\A4\.0(\.\d+)?\z/ 3 else if current raise CurrentVersionError, RUBY_VERSION else raise ArgumentError, "invalid version: #{version}" end end end
.lex(source, **options) ⇒ LexResult
Return a ::Prism::LexResult instance that contains an array of ::Prism::Token instances corresponding to the given string. For supported options, see .parse.
# File 'prism/extension.c', line 794
static VALUE
lex(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self) {
pm_string_t input;
pm_options_t options = { 0 };
string_options(argc, argv, &input, &options);
VALUE result = parse_lex_input(&input, &options, false);
pm_string_free(&input);
pm_options_free(&options);
return result;
}
.lex_common(string, code, options) (private)
# File 'lib/prism/ffi.rb', line 376
def lex_common(string, code, ) # :nodoc: LibRubyParser::PrismBuffer.with do |buffer| LibRubyParser.pm_serialize_lex(buffer.pointer, string.pointer, string.length, ()) Serialize.load_lex(code, buffer.read, .fetch(:freeze, false)) end end
.lex_compat(source, **options) ⇒ LexCompat::Result
Returns a parse result whose value is an array of tokens that closely resembles the return value of Ripper.lex. The main difference is that the :on_sp token is not emitted.
For supported options, see .parse.
.lex_file(filepath, **options) ⇒ LexResult
Return a ::Prism::LexResult instance that contains an array of ::Prism::Token instances corresponding to the given file. For supported options, see .parse.
# File 'prism/extension.c', line 814
static VALUE
lex_file(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self) {
pm_string_t input;
pm_options_t options = { 0 };
VALUE encoded_filepath;
file_options(argc, argv, &input, &options, &encoded_filepath);
VALUE value = parse_lex_input(&input, &options, false);
pm_string_free(&input);
pm_options_free(&options);
return value;
}
.lex_ripper(source) ⇒ Array
This lexes with the Ripper lex. It drops any space events but otherwise returns the same tokens. Raises SyntaxError if the syntax in source is invalid.
.load(source, serialized, freeze) ⇒ ParseResult
Load the serialized AST using the source as a reference into a tree.
# File 'lib/prism.rb', line 86
def self.load(source, serialized, freeze = false) Serialize.load_parse(source, serialized, freeze) end
.parse(source, **options) ⇒ ParseResult
Parse the given string and return a ::Prism::ParseResult instance. The options that are supported are:
-
command_line- either nil or a string of the various options that wereset on the command line. Valid values are combinations of "a", "l", "n", "p", and "x". -
encoding- the encoding of the source being parsed. This should be anencoding or nil. -
filepath- the filepath of the source being parsed. This should be astring or nil. -
freeze- whether or not to deeply freeze the AST. This should be aboolean or nil. -
frozen_string_literal- whether or not the frozen string literal pragmahas been set. This should be a boolean or nil. -
line- the line number that the parse starts on. This should be aninteger or nil. Note that this is 1-indexed. -
main_script- a boolean indicating whether or not the source being parsedis the main script being run by the interpreter. This controls whether or not shebangs are parsed for additional flags and whether or not the parser will attempt to find a matching shebang if the first one does not contain the word "ruby". -
partial_script- when the file being parsed is considered a “partial”script, jumps will not be marked as errors if they are not contained within loops/blocks. This is used in the case that you're parsing a script that you know will be embedded inside another script later, but you do not have that context yet. For example, when parsing an ERB template that will be evaluated inside another script. -
scopes- the locals that are in scope surrounding the code that is beingparsed. This should be an array of arrays of symbols or nil. Scopes are ordered from the outermost scope to the innermost one. -
version- the version of Ruby syntax that prism should used to parse Rubycode. By default prism assumes you want to parse with the latest version of Ruby syntax (which you can trigger with {nil} or {"latest"}). You may also restrict the syntax to a specific version of Ruby, e.g., with {"3.3.0"}. To parse with the same syntax version that the current Ruby is running use `version: "current"`. Raises ArgumentError if the version is not currently supported by Prism.
# File 'prism/extension.c', line 900
static VALUE
parse(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self) {
pm_string_t input;
pm_options_t options = { 0 };
string_options(argc, argv, &input, &options);
#ifdef PRISM_BUILD_DEBUG
size_t length = pm_string_length(&input);
char* dup = xmalloc(length);
memcpy(dup, pm_string_source(&input), length);
pm_string_constant_init(&input, dup, length);
#endif
VALUE value = parse_input(&input, &options);
#ifdef PRISM_BUILD_DEBUG
xfree(dup);
#endif
pm_string_free(&input);
pm_options_free(&options);
return value;
}
.parse_comments(source, **options) ⇒ Array
Parse the given string and return an array of ::Prism::Comment objects. For supported options, see .parse.
# File 'prism/extension.c', line 1092
static VALUE
parse_comments(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self) {
pm_string_t input;
pm_options_t options = { 0 };
string_options(argc, argv, &input, &options);
VALUE result = parse_input_comments(&input, &options);
pm_string_free(&input);
pm_options_free(&options);
return result;
}
.parse_comments_common(string, code, options) (private)
# File 'lib/prism/ffi.rb', line 388
def parse_comments_common(string, code, ) # :nodoc: LibRubyParser::PrismBuffer.with do |buffer| LibRubyParser.pm_serialize_parse_comments(buffer.pointer, string.pointer, string.length, ()) Serialize.load_parse_comments(code, buffer.read, .fetch(:freeze, false)) end end
.parse_common(string, code, options) (private)
# File 'lib/prism/ffi.rb', line 383
def parse_common(string, code, ) # :nodoc: serialized = dump_common(string, ) Serialize.load_parse(code, serialized, .fetch(:freeze, false)) end
.parse_failure?(source, **options) ⇒ Boolean
Parse the given string and return true if it parses with errors. For supported options, see .parse.
# File 'prism/extension.c', line 1227
static VALUE
parse_failure_p(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self) {
return RTEST(parse_success_p(argc, argv, self)) ? Qfalse : Qtrue;
}
.parse_file(filepath, **options)
Mirror the parse_file API by using the serialization API. This uses native strings instead of Ruby strings because it allows us to use mmap when it is available.
# File 'prism/extension.c', line 931
static VALUE
parse_file(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self) {
pm_string_t input;
pm_options_t options = { 0 };
VALUE encoded_filepath;
file_options(argc, argv, &input, &options, &encoded_filepath);
VALUE value = parse_input(&input, &options);
pm_string_free(&input);
pm_options_free(&options);
return value;
}
.parse_file_comments(filepath, **options)
Mirror the parse_file_comments API by using the serialization API. This uses native strings instead of Ruby strings because it allows us to use mmap when it is available.
# File 'prism/extension.c', line 1112
static VALUE
parse_file_comments(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self) {
pm_string_t input;
pm_options_t options = { 0 };
VALUE encoded_filepath;
file_options(argc, argv, &input, &options, &encoded_filepath);
VALUE value = parse_input_comments(&input, &options);
pm_string_free(&input);
pm_options_free(&options);
return value;
}
.parse_file_failure?(filepath, **options) ⇒ Boolean
Parse the given file and return true if it parses with errors. For supported options, see .parse.
# File 'prism/extension.c', line 1261
static VALUE
parse_file_failure_p(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self) {
return RTEST(parse_file_success_p(argc, argv, self)) ? Qfalse : Qtrue;
}
.parse_file_success?(filepath, **options) ⇒ Boolean
Parse the given file and return true if it parses without errors. For supported options, see .parse.
# File 'prism/extension.c', line 1239
static VALUE
parse_file_success_p(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self) {
pm_string_t input;
pm_options_t options = { 0 };
VALUE encoded_filepath;
file_options(argc, argv, &input, &options, &encoded_filepath);
VALUE result = parse_input_success_p(&input, &options);
pm_string_free(&input);
pm_options_free(&options);
return result;
}
.parse_file_success_common(string, options) (private)
# File 'lib/prism/ffi.rb', line 402
def parse_file_success_common(string, ) # :nodoc: LibRubyParser.pm_parse_success_p(string.pointer, string.length, ()) end
.parse_lex(source, **options) ⇒ ParseLexResult
Parse the given string and return a ::Prism::ParseLexResult instance that contains a 2-element array, where the first element is the AST and the second element is an array of ::Prism::Token instances.
This API is only meant to be used in the case where you need both the AST and the tokens. If you only need one or the other, use either .parse or .lex.
For supported options, see .parse.
# File 'prism/extension.c', line 1141
static VALUE
parse_lex(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self) {
pm_string_t input;
pm_options_t options = { 0 };
string_options(argc, argv, &input, &options);
VALUE value = parse_lex_input(&input, &options, true);
pm_string_free(&input);
pm_options_free(&options);
return value;
}
.parse_lex_common(string, code, options) (private)
# File 'lib/prism/ffi.rb', line 395
def parse_lex_common(string, code, ) # :nodoc: LibRubyParser::PrismBuffer.with do |buffer| LibRubyParser.pm_serialize_parse_lex(buffer.pointer, string.pointer, string.length, ()) Serialize.load_parse_lex(code, buffer.read, .fetch(:freeze, false)) end end
.parse_lex_file(filepath, **options) ⇒ ParseLexResult
Parse the given file and return a ::Prism::ParseLexResult instance that contains a 2-element array, where the first element is the AST and the second element is an array of ::Prism::Token instances.
This API is only meant to be used in the case where you need both the AST and the tokens. If you only need one or the other, use either .parse_file or .lex_file.
For supported options, see .parse.
# File 'prism/extension.c', line 1168
static VALUE
parse_lex_file(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self) {
pm_string_t input;
pm_options_t options = { 0 };
VALUE encoded_filepath;
file_options(argc, argv, &input, &options, &encoded_filepath);
VALUE value = parse_lex_input(&input, &options, true);
pm_string_free(&input);
pm_options_free(&options);
return value;
}
.parse_stream(stream, **options) ⇒ ParseResult
Parse the given object that responds to gets and return a ::Prism::ParseResult instance. The options that are supported are the same as .parse.
# File 'prism/extension.c', line 1039
static VALUE
parse_stream(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self) {
VALUE stream;
VALUE keywords;
rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "1:", &stream, &keywords);
pm_options_t options = { 0 };
extract_options(&options, Qnil, keywords);
pm_parser_t parser;
pm_buffer_t buffer;
pm_node_t *node = pm_parse_stream(&parser, &buffer, (void *) stream, parse_stream_fgets, parse_stream_eof, &options);
rb_encoding *encoding = rb_enc_find(parser.encoding->name);
VALUE source = pm_source_new(&parser, encoding, options.freeze);
VALUE value = pm_ast_new(&parser, node, encoding, source, options.freeze);
VALUE result = parse_result_create(rb_cPrismParseResult, &parser, value, encoding, source, options.freeze);
pm_node_destroy(&parser, node);
pm_buffer_free(&buffer);
pm_parser_free(&parser);
return result;
}
.parse_success?(source, **options) ⇒ Boolean
Parse the given string and return true if it parses without errors. For supported options, see .parse.
# File 'prism/extension.c', line 1207
static VALUE
parse_success_p(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self) {
pm_string_t input;
pm_options_t options = { 0 };
string_options(argc, argv, &input, &options);
VALUE result = parse_input_success_p(&input, &options);
pm_string_free(&input);
pm_options_free(&options);
return result;
}
.profile(source, **options) ⇒ nil
Parse the given string and return nothing. This method is meant to allow profilers to avoid the overhead of reifying the AST to Ruby. For supported options, see .parse.
# File 'prism/extension.c', line 967
static VALUE
profile(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self) {
pm_string_t input;
pm_options_t options = { 0 };
string_options(argc, argv, &input, &options);
profile_input(&input, &options);
pm_string_free(&input);
pm_options_free(&options);
return Qnil;
}
.profile_file(filepath, **options) ⇒ nil
Parse the given file and return nothing. This method is meant to allow profilers to avoid the overhead of reifying the AST to Ruby. For supported options, see .parse.
# File 'prism/extension.c', line 988
static VALUE
profile_file(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self) {
pm_string_t input;
pm_options_t options = { 0 };
VALUE encoded_filepath;
file_options(argc, argv, &input, &options, &encoded_filepath);
profile_input(&input, &options);
pm_string_free(&input);
pm_options_free(&options);
return Qnil;
}
.scope(locals: [], forwarding: [])
Create a new scope with the given locals and forwarding options that is suitable for passing into one of the Prism.* methods that accepts the scopes option.