Class: Thread::Mutex
| Relationships & Source Files | |
| Inherits: | Object |
| Defined in: | thread_sync.c, thread_sync.c |
Overview
Mutex implements a simple semaphore that can be used to coordinate access to shared data from multiple concurrent threads.
Example:
semaphore = Thread::Mutex.new
a = Thread.new {
semaphore.synchronize {
# access shared resource
}
}
b = Thread.new {
semaphore.synchronize {
# access shared resource
}
}
Class Method Summary
-
.new ⇒ Mutex
constructor
Creates a new
Mutex.
Instance Attribute Summary
-
#locked? ⇒ Boolean
readonly
Returns
trueif this lock is currently held by some thread. -
#owned? ⇒ Boolean
readonly
Returns
trueif this lock is currently held by current thread.
Instance Method Summary
-
#lock ⇒ self
Attempts to grab the lock and waits if it isn’t available.
-
#sleep(timeout = nil) ⇒ Numeric?
Releases the lock and sleeps
timeoutseconds if it is given and non-nil or forever. -
#synchronize ⇒ result of the block
Obtains a lock, runs the block, and releases the lock when the block completes.
-
#try_lock ⇒ Boolean
Attempts to obtain the lock and returns immediately.
-
#unlock ⇒ self
Releases the lock.
Constructor Details
.new ⇒ Mutex
Creates a new Mutex
# File 'thread_sync.c', line 209
static VALUE
mutex_initialize(VALUE self)
{
return self;
}
Instance Attribute Details
#locked? ⇒ Boolean (readonly)
Returns true if this lock is currently held by some thread.
# File 'thread_sync.c', line 227
VALUE
rb_mutex_locked_p(VALUE self)
{
rb_mutex_t *mutex = mutex_ptr(self);
return RBOOL(locked_p(mutex));
}
#owned? ⇒ Boolean (readonly)
Returns true if this lock is currently held by current thread.
# File 'thread_sync.c', line 485
VALUE
rb_mutex_owned_p(VALUE self)
{
rb_fiber_t *fiber = GET_EC()->fiber_ptr;
rb_mutex_t *mutex = mutex_ptr(self);
return mutex_owned_p(fiber, mutex);
}
Instance Method Details
#lock ⇒ self
Attempts to grab the lock and waits if it isn’t available. Raises ::ThreadError if mutex was locked by the current thread.
# File 'thread_sync.c', line 473
VALUE
rb_mutex_lock(VALUE self)
{
return do_mutex_lock(self, 1);
}
#sleep(timeout = nil) ⇒ Numeric?
Releases the lock and sleeps timeout seconds if it is given and non-nil or forever. Raises ::ThreadError if mutex wasn’t locked by the current thread.
When the thread is next woken up, it will attempt to reacquire the lock.
Note that this method can wakeup without explicit Thread#wakeup call. For example, receiving signal and so on.
Returns the slept time in seconds if woken up, or nil if timed out.
# File 'thread_sync.c', line 664
static VALUE
mutex_sleep(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self)
{
VALUE timeout;
timeout = rb_check_arity(argc, 0, 1) ? argv[0] : Qnil;
return rb_mutex_sleep(self, timeout);
}
#synchronize ⇒ result of the block
Obtains a lock, runs the block, and releases the lock when the block completes. See the example under Mutex.
# File 'thread_sync.c', line 695
static VALUE
rb_mutex_synchronize_m(VALUE self)
{
if (!rb_block_given_p()) {
rb_raise(rb_eThreadError, "must be called with a block");
}
return rb_mutex_synchronize(self, rb_yield, Qundef);
}
#try_lock ⇒ Boolean
Attempts to obtain the lock and returns immediately. Returns true if the lock was granted.
# File 'thread_sync.c', line 291
VALUE
rb_mutex_trylock(VALUE self)
{
rb_mutex_t *mutex = mutex_ptr(self);
if (mutex->fiber == 0) {
RUBY_DEBUG_LOG("%p ok", mutex);
rb_fiber_t *fiber = GET_EC()->fiber_ptr;
rb_thread_t *th = GET_THREAD();
mutex_locked(th, fiber, self);
return Qtrue;
}
else {
RUBY_DEBUG_LOG("%p ng", mutex);
return Qfalse;
}
}
#unlock ⇒ self
Releases the lock. Raises ::ThreadError if mutex wasn’t locked by the current thread.
# File 'thread_sync.c', line 546
VALUE
rb_mutex_unlock(VALUE self)
{
const char *err;
rb_mutex_t *mutex = mutex_ptr(self);
rb_thread_t *th = GET_THREAD();
err = rb_mutex_unlock_th(mutex, th, GET_EC()->fiber_ptr);
if (err) rb_raise(rb_eThreadError, "%s", err);
return self;
}