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Module: Bundler

Relationships & Source Files
Namespace Children
Modules:
Classes:
Exceptions:
Defined in: lib/bundler.rb,
lib/bundler/build_metadata.rb,
lib/bundler/checksum.rb,
lib/bundler/ci_detector.rb,
lib/bundler/cli.rb,
lib/bundler/compact_index_client.rb,
lib/bundler/constants.rb,
lib/bundler/current_ruby.rb,
lib/bundler/definition.rb,
lib/bundler/dependency.rb,
lib/bundler/deployment.rb,
lib/bundler/deprecate.rb,
lib/bundler/digest.rb,
lib/bundler/dsl.rb,
lib/bundler/endpoint_specification.rb,
lib/bundler/env.rb,
lib/bundler/environment_preserver.rb,
lib/bundler/errors.rb,
lib/bundler/feature_flag.rb,
lib/bundler/fetcher.rb,
lib/bundler/force_platform.rb,
lib/bundler/friendly_errors.rb,
lib/bundler/gem_helper.rb,
lib/bundler/gem_version_promoter.rb,
lib/bundler/graph.rb,
lib/bundler/index.rb,
lib/bundler/injector.rb,
lib/bundler/installer.rb,
lib/bundler/lazy_specification.rb,
lib/bundler/lockfile_generator.rb,
lib/bundler/lockfile_parser.rb,
lib/bundler/match_metadata.rb,
lib/bundler/match_platform.rb,
lib/bundler/match_remote_metadata.rb,
lib/bundler/materialization.rb,
lib/bundler/mirror.rb,
lib/bundler/plugin.rb,
lib/bundler/process_lock.rb,
lib/bundler/remote_specification.rb,
lib/bundler/resolver.rb,
lib/bundler/retry.rb,
lib/bundler/ruby_dsl.rb,
lib/bundler/ruby_version.rb,
lib/bundler/rubygems_gem_installer.rb,
lib/bundler/rubygems_integration.rb,
lib/bundler/runtime.rb,
lib/bundler/safe_marshal.rb,
lib/bundler/self_manager.rb,
lib/bundler/settings.rb,
lib/bundler/shared_helpers.rb,
lib/bundler/similarity_detector.rb,
lib/bundler/source.rb,
lib/bundler/source_list.rb,
lib/bundler/source_map.rb,
lib/bundler/spec_set.rb,
lib/bundler/stub_specification.rb,
lib/bundler/ui.rb,
lib/bundler/uri_credentials_filter.rb,
lib/bundler/uri_normalizer.rb,
lib/bundler/vendored_fileutils.rb,
lib/bundler/vendored_persistent.rb,
lib/bundler/vendored_pub_grub.rb,
lib/bundler/vendored_thor.rb,
lib/bundler/vendored_tsort.rb,
lib/bundler/vendored_uri.rb,
lib/bundler/version.rb,
lib/bundler/worker.rb,
lib/bundler/yaml_serializer.rb,
lib/bundler/cli/add.rb,
lib/bundler/cli/binstubs.rb,
lib/bundler/cli/cache.rb,
lib/bundler/cli/check.rb,
lib/bundler/cli/clean.rb,
lib/bundler/cli/common.rb,
lib/bundler/cli/config.rb,
lib/bundler/cli/console.rb,
lib/bundler/cli/doctor.rb,
lib/bundler/cli/exec.rb,
lib/bundler/cli/fund.rb,
lib/bundler/cli/gem.rb,
lib/bundler/cli/info.rb,
lib/bundler/cli/init.rb,
lib/bundler/cli/inject.rb,
lib/bundler/cli/install.rb,
lib/bundler/cli/issue.rb,
lib/bundler/cli/list.rb,
lib/bundler/cli/lock.rb,
lib/bundler/cli/open.rb,
lib/bundler/cli/outdated.rb,
lib/bundler/cli/platform.rb,
lib/bundler/cli/plugin.rb,
lib/bundler/cli/pristine.rb,
lib/bundler/cli/remove.rb,
lib/bundler/cli/show.rb,
lib/bundler/cli/update.rb,
lib/bundler/cli/viz.rb,
lib/bundler/cli/doctor/diagnose.rb,
lib/bundler/cli/doctor/ssl.rb,
lib/bundler/compact_index_client/cache.rb,
lib/bundler/compact_index_client/cache_file.rb,
lib/bundler/compact_index_client/parser.rb,
lib/bundler/compact_index_client/updater.rb,
lib/bundler/fetcher/base.rb,
lib/bundler/fetcher/compact_index.rb,
lib/bundler/fetcher/dependency.rb,
lib/bundler/fetcher/downloader.rb,
lib/bundler/fetcher/gem_remote_fetcher.rb,
lib/bundler/fetcher/index.rb,
lib/bundler/installer/gem_installer.rb,
lib/bundler/installer/parallel_installer.rb,
lib/bundler/installer/standalone.rb,
lib/bundler/plugin/api.rb,
lib/bundler/plugin/dsl.rb,
lib/bundler/plugin/events.rb,
lib/bundler/plugin/index.rb,
lib/bundler/plugin/installer.rb,
lib/bundler/plugin/source_list.rb,
lib/bundler/plugin/api/source.rb,
lib/bundler/plugin/installer/git.rb,
lib/bundler/plugin/installer/path.rb,
lib/bundler/plugin/installer/rubygems.rb,
lib/bundler/resolver/base.rb,
lib/bundler/resolver/candidate.rb,
lib/bundler/resolver/incompatibility.rb,
lib/bundler/resolver/package.rb,
lib/bundler/resolver/root.rb,
lib/bundler/resolver/spec_group.rb,
lib/bundler/resolver/strategy.rb,
lib/bundler/settings/validator.rb,
lib/bundler/source/gemspec.rb,
lib/bundler/source/git.rb,
lib/bundler/source/metadata.rb,
lib/bundler/source/path.rb,
lib/bundler/source/rubygems.rb,
lib/bundler/source/rubygems_aggregate.rb,
lib/bundler/source/git/git_proxy.rb,
lib/bundler/source/path/installer.rb,
lib/bundler/source/rubygems/remote.rb,
lib/bundler/ui/rg_proxy.rb,
lib/bundler/ui/shell.rb,
lib/bundler/ui/silent.rb,
lib/bundler/vendor/uri/lib/uri/common.rb

Overview

Bundler provides a consistent environment for Ruby projects by tracking and installing the exact gems and versions that are needed.

Bundler is a part of Ruby’s standard library.

Bundler is used by creating gemfiles listing all the project dependencies and (optionally) their versions and then using

require 'bundler/setup'

or .setup to setup environment where only specified gems and their specified versions could be used.

See website for extensive documentation on gemfiles creation and Bundler usage.

As a standard library inside project, Bundler could be used for introspection of loaded and required modules.

Constant Summary

Class Attribute Summary

Class Method Summary

Class Attribute Details

.frozen_bundle?Boolean (readonly)

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/bundler.rb', line 240

def frozen_bundle?
  frozen = settings[:frozen]
  return frozen unless frozen.nil?

  settings[:deployment]
end

.git_present?Boolean (readonly)

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/bundler.rb', line 564

def git_present?
  return @git_present if defined?(@git_present)
  @git_present = Bundler.which("git")
end

.ui (rw)

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/bundler.rb', line 92

def ui
  (defined?(@ui) && @ui) || (self.ui = UI::Shell.new)
end

.ui=(ui) (rw)

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/bundler.rb', line 96

def ui=(ui)
  Bundler.rubygems.ui = UI::RGProxy.new(ui)
  @ui = ui
end

.use_system_gems?Boolean (readonly)

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/bundler.rb', line 490

def use_system_gems?
  configured_bundle_path.use_system_gems?
end

Class Method Details

.app_cache(custom_path = nil)

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/bundler.rb', line 343

def app_cache(custom_path = nil)
  path = custom_path || root
  Pathname.new(path).join(settings.app_cache_path)
end

.app_config_path

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/bundler.rb', line 329

def app_config_path
  if app_config = ENV["BUNDLE_APP_CONFIG"]
    app_config_pathname = Pathname.new(app_config)

    if app_config_pathname.absolute?
      app_config_pathname
    else
      app_config_pathname.expand_path(root)
    end
  else
    root.join(".bundle")
  end
end

.auto_install

Automatically install dependencies if Bundler.settings exists. This is set through config cmd bundle config set --global auto_install 1.

Note that this method nils out the global ::Bundler::Definition object, so it should be called first, before you instantiate anything like an ::Bundler::Installer that’ll keep a reference to the old one instead.

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/bundler.rb', line 182

def auto_install
  return unless settings[:auto_install]

  begin
    definition.specs
  rescue GemNotFound, GitError
    ui.info "Automatically installing missing gems."
    reset!
    CLI::Install.new({}).run
    reset!
  end
end

.auto_switch

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/bundler.rb', line 172

def auto_switch
  self_manager.restart_with_locked_bundler_if_needed
end

.bin_path

Returns absolute location of where binstubs are installed to.

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/bundler.rb', line 120

def bin_path
  @bin_path ||= begin
    path = settings[:bin] || "bin"
    path = Pathname.new(path).expand_path(root).expand_path
    mkdir_p(path)
    path
  end
end

.bundle_path

Returns absolute path of where gems are installed on the filesystem.

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/bundler.rb', line 102

def bundle_path
  @bundle_path ||= Pathname.new(configured_bundle_path.path).expand_path(root)
end

.bundler_major_version

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/bundler/version.rb', line 6

def self.bundler_major_version
  @bundler_major_version ||= VERSION.split(".").first.to_i
end

.clean_env

Deprecated.

Use .unbundled_env instead

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/bundler.rb', line 369

def clean_env
  message =
    "`Bundler.clean_env` has been deprecated in favor of `Bundler.unbundled_env`. " \
    "If you instead want the environment before bundler was originally loaded, use `Bundler.original_env`"
  removed_message =
    "`Bundler.clean_env` has been removed in favor of `Bundler.unbundled_env`. " \
    "If you instead want the environment before bundler was originally loaded, use `Bundler.original_env`"
  Bundler::SharedHelpers.major_deprecation(2, message, removed_message: removed_message, print_caller_location: true)
  unbundled_env
end

.clean_exec(*args)

Deprecated.

Use .unbundled_exec instead

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/bundler.rb', line 440

def clean_exec(*args)
  message =
    "`Bundler.clean_exec` has been deprecated in favor of `Bundler.unbundled_exec`. " \
    "If you instead want to exec to a command in the environment before bundler was originally loaded, use `Bundler.original_exec`"
  removed_message =
    "`Bundler.clean_exec` has been removed in favor of `Bundler.unbundled_exec`. " \
    "If you instead want to exec to a command in the environment before bundler was originally loaded, use `Bundler.original_exec`"
  Bundler::SharedHelpers.major_deprecation(2, message, removed_message: removed_message, print_caller_location: true)
  with_env(unbundled_env) { Kernel.exec(*args) }
end

.clean_system(*args)

Deprecated.

Use .unbundled_system instead

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/bundler.rb', line 418

def clean_system(*args)
  message =
    "`Bundler.clean_system` has been deprecated in favor of `Bundler.unbundled_system`. " \
    "If you instead want to run the command in the environment before bundler was originally loaded, use `Bundler.original_system`"
  removed_message =
    "`Bundler.clean_system` has been removed in favor of `Bundler.unbundled_system`. " \
    "If you instead want to run the command in the environment before bundler was originally loaded, use `Bundler.original_system`"
  Bundler::SharedHelpers.major_deprecation(2, message, removed_message: removed_message, print_caller_location: true)
  with_env(unbundled_env) { Kernel.system(*args) }
end

.clear_gemspec_cache

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/bundler.rb', line 560

def clear_gemspec_cache
  @gemspec_cache = {}
end

.configure

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/bundler.rb', line 88

def configure
  @configure ||= configure_gem_home_and_path
end

.configure_gem_home(path) (private)

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/bundler.rb', line 682

def configure_gem_home(path)
  Bundler::SharedHelpers.set_env "GEM_HOME", path.to_s
end

.configure_gem_home_and_path(path = bundle_path)

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/bundler.rb', line 606

def configure_gem_home_and_path(path = bundle_path)
  configure_gem_path
  configure_gem_home(path)
  Bundler.rubygems.clear_paths
end

.configure_gem_path (private)

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/bundler.rb', line 673

def configure_gem_path
  unless use_system_gems?
    # this needs to be empty string to cause
    # PathSupport.split_gem_path to only load up the
    # Bundler --path setting as the GEM_PATH.
    Bundler::SharedHelpers.set_env "GEM_PATH", ""
  end
end

.configured_bundle_path

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/bundler.rb', line 115

def configured_bundle_path
  @configured_bundle_path ||= settings.path.tap(&:validate!)
end

.create_bundle_path

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/bundler.rb', line 106

def create_bundle_path
  mkdir_p(bundle_path) unless bundle_path.exist?

  @bundle_path = bundle_path.realpath
rescue Errno::EEXIST
  raise PathError, "Could not install to path `#{bundle_path}` " \
    "because a file already exists at that path. Either remove or rename the file so the directory can be created."
end

.current_rubyCurrentRuby

Returns current version of Ruby

Returns:

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/bundler/current_ruby.rb', line 9

def self.current_ruby
  @current_ruby ||= CurrentRuby.new
end

.default_bundle_dir

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/bundler.rb', line 473

def default_bundle_dir
  SharedHelpers.default_bundle_dir
end

.default_gemfile

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/bundler.rb', line 465

def default_gemfile
  SharedHelpers.default_gemfile
end

.default_lockfile

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/bundler.rb', line 469

def default_lockfile
  SharedHelpers.default_lockfile
end

.definition(unlock = nil, lockfile = default_lockfile) ⇒ Bundler::Definition

Returns an instance of ::Bundler::Definition for given Gemfile and lockfile

Parameters:

  • unlock (Hash, Boolean, nil) (defaults to: nil)

    Gems that have been requested to be updated or true if all gems should be updated

  • lockfile (Pathname) (defaults to: default_lockfile)

    Path to Gemfile.lock

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/bundler.rb', line 232

def definition(unlock = nil, lockfile = default_lockfile)
  @definition = nil if unlock
  @definition ||= begin
    configure
    Definition.build(default_gemfile, lockfile, unlock)
  end
end

.environment

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/bundler.rb', line 221

def environment
  SharedHelpers.major_deprecation 2, "Bundler.environment has been removed in favor of Bundler.load", print_caller_location: true
  load
end

.eval_gemspec(path, contents) (private)

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/bundler.rb', line 657

def eval_gemspec(path, contents)
  if contents.start_with?("---") # YAML header
    eval_yaml_gemspec(path, contents)
  else
    # Eval the gemspec from its parent directory, because some gemspecs
    # depend on "./" relative paths.
    SharedHelpers.chdir(path.dirname.to_s) do
      eval(contents, TOPLEVEL_BINDING.dup, path.expand_path.to_s)
    end
  end
rescue ScriptError, StandardError => e
  msg = "There was an error while loading `#{path.basename}`: #{e.message}"

  raise GemspecError, Dsl::DSLError.new(msg, path.to_s, e.backtrace, contents)
end

.eval_yaml_gemspec(path, contents) (private)

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/bundler.rb', line 651

def eval_yaml_gemspec(path, contents)
  Kernel.require "psych"

  Gem::Specification.from_yaml(contents)
end

.feature_flag

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/bundler.rb', line 569

def feature_flag
  @feature_flag ||= FeatureFlag.new(VERSION)
end

.find_executable(path)

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/bundler.rb', line 514

def find_executable(path)
  extensions = RbConfig::CONFIG["EXECUTABLE_EXTS"]&.split
  extensions = [RbConfig::CONFIG["EXEEXT"]] unless extensions&.any?
  candidates = extensions.map {|ext| "#{path}#{ext}" }

  candidates.find {|candidate| File.file?(candidate) && File.executable?(candidate) }
end

.gem_version

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/bundler/version.rb', line 10

def self.gem_version
  @gem_version ||= Gem::Version.create(VERSION)
end

.generic_local_platform

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/bundler.rb', line 461

def generic_local_platform
  Gem::Platform.generic(local_platform)
end

.home

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/bundler.rb', line 307

def home
  bundle_path.join("bundler")
end

.install_path

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/bundler.rb', line 311

def install_path
  home.join("gems")
end

.load

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/bundler.rb', line 217

def load
  @load ||= Runtime.new(root, definition)
end

.load_gemspec(file, validate = false)

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/bundler.rb', line 541

def load_gemspec(file, validate = false)
  @gemspec_cache ||= {}
  key = File.expand_path(file)
  @gemspec_cache[key] ||= load_gemspec_uncached(file, validate)
  # Protect against caching side-effected gemspecs by returning a
  # new instance each time.
  @gemspec_cache[key]&.dup
end

.load_gemspec_uncached(file, validate = false)

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/bundler.rb', line 550

def load_gemspec_uncached(file, validate = false)
  path = Pathname.new(file)
  contents = read_file(file)
  spec = eval_gemspec(path, contents)
  return unless spec
  spec.loaded_from = path.expand_path.to_s
  Bundler.rubygems.validate(spec) if validate
  spec
end

.load_marshal(data, marshal_proc: nil) (private)

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/bundler.rb', line 645

def load_marshal(data, marshal_proc: nil)
  Marshal.load(data, marshal_proc)
rescue TypeError => e
  raise MarshalError, "#{e.class}: #{e.message}"
end

.local_platform

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/bundler.rb', line 456

def local_platform
  return Gem::Platform::RUBY if settings[:force_ruby_platform]
  Gem::Platform.local
end

.locked_gems

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/bundler.rb', line 247

def locked_gems
  @locked_gems ||=
    if defined?(@definition) && @definition
      definition.locked_gems
    elsif Bundler.default_lockfile.file?
      lock = Bundler.read_file(Bundler.default_lockfile)
      LockfileParser.new(lock)
    end
end

.mkdir_p(path)

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/bundler.rb', line 494

def mkdir_p(path)
  SharedHelpers.filesystem_access(path, :create) do |p|
    FileUtils.mkdir_p(p)
  end
end

.original_envHash

Returns:

  • (Hash)

    Environment present before Bundler was activated

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/bundler.rb', line 364

def original_env
  ORIGINAL_ENV.clone
end

.original_exec(*args)

Run a Kernel.exec to a subcommand with the environment present before Bundler was activated

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/bundler.rb', line 435

def original_exec(*args)
  with_original_env { Kernel.exec(*args) }
end

.original_system(*args)

Run subcommand with the environment present before Bundler was activated

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/bundler.rb', line 413

def original_system(*args)
  with_original_env { Kernel.system(*args) }
end

.preferred_gemfile_name

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/bundler.rb', line 486

def preferred_gemfile_name
  Bundler.settings[:init_gems_rb] ? "gems.rb" : "Gemfile"
end

.read_file(file)

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/bundler.rb', line 522

def read_file(file)
  SharedHelpers.filesystem_access(file, :read) do
    File.open(file, "r:UTF-8", &:read)
  end
end

.require(*groups)

Setups Bundler environment (see .setup) if it is not already set, and loads all gems from groups specified. Unlike .setup, can be called multiple times with different groups (if they were allowed by setup).

Assuming Gemfile

gem 'first_gem', '= 1.0'
group :test do
  gem 'second_gem', '= 1.0'
end

The code will work as follows:

Bundler.setup # allow all groups
Bundler.require(:default) # requires only first_gem
# ...later
Bundler.require(:test)   # requires second_gem
[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/bundler.rb', line 213

def require(*groups)
  setup(*groups).require(*groups)
end

.require_thor_actions

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/bundler/vendored_thor.rb', line 4

def self.require_thor_actions
  require_relative "vendor/thor/lib/thor/actions"
end

.reset!

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/bundler.rb', line 573

def reset!
  reset_paths!
  Plugin.reset!
  reset_rubygems!
end

.reset_paths!

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/bundler.rb', line 584

def reset_paths!
  @bin_path = nil
  @bundler_major_version = nil
  @bundle_path = nil
  @configure = nil
  @configured_bundle_path = nil
  @definition = nil
  @load = nil
  @locked_gems = nil
  @root = nil
  @settings = nil
  @setup = nil
  @user_home = nil
end

.reset_rubygems!

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/bundler.rb', line 599

def reset_rubygems!
  return unless defined?(@rubygems) && @rubygems
  rubygems.undo_replacements
  rubygems.reset
  @rubygems = nil
end

.reset_settings_and_root!

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/bundler.rb', line 579

def reset_settings_and_root!
  @settings = nil
  @root = nil
end

.rm_rf(path)

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/bundler.rb', line 353

def rm_rf(path)
  FileUtils.remove_entry_secure(path) if path && File.exist?(path)
end

.root

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/bundler.rb', line 319

def root
  @root ||= begin
              SharedHelpers.root
            rescue GemfileNotFound
              bundle_dir = default_bundle_dir
              raise GemfileNotFound, "Could not locate Gemfile or .bundle/ directory" unless bundle_dir
              Pathname.new(File.expand_path("..", bundle_dir))
            end
end

.ruby_scope

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/bundler.rb', line 257

def ruby_scope
  "#{Bundler.rubygems.ruby_engine}/#{RbConfig::CONFIG["ruby_version"]}"
end

.rubygems

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/bundler/rubygems_integration.rb', line 460

def self.rubygems
  @rubygems ||= RubygemsIntegration.new
end

.safe_load_marshal(data)

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/bundler.rb', line 528

def safe_load_marshal(data)
  if Gem.respond_to?(:load_safe_marshal)
    Gem.load_safe_marshal
    begin
      Gem::SafeMarshal.safe_load(data)
    rescue Gem::SafeMarshal::Reader::Error, Gem::SafeMarshal::Visitors::ToRuby::Error => e
      raise MarshalError, "#{e.class}: #{e.message}"
    end
  else
    load_marshal(data, marshal_proc: SafeMarshal.proc)
  end
end

.self_manager

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/bundler.rb', line 612

def self_manager
  @self_manager ||= begin
                      require_relative "bundler/self_manager"
                      Bundler::SelfManager.new
                    end
end

.settings

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/bundler.rb', line 357

def settings
  @settings ||= Settings.new(app_config_path)
rescue GemfileNotFound
  @settings = Settings.new
end

.setup(*groups)

Turns on the Bundler runtime. After setup call, all .load or .require of the gems would be allowed only if they are part of the Gemfile or Ruby’s standard library. If the versions specified in Gemfile, only those versions would be loaded.

Assuming Gemfile

gem 'first_gem', '= 1.0'
group :test do
  gem 'second_gem', '= 1.0'
end

The code using setup works as follows:

require 'third_gem' # allowed, required from global gems
require 'first_gem' # allowed, loads the last installed version
Bundler.setup
require 'fourth_gem' # fails with LoadError
require 'second_gem' # loads exactly version 1.0

setup can be called only once, all subsequent calls are no-op.

If groups list is provided, only gems from specified groups would be allowed (gems specified outside groups belong to special :default group).

To require all gems from Gemfile (or only some groups), see .require.

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/bundler.rb', line 156

def setup(*groups)
  # Return if all groups are already loaded
  return @setup if defined?(@setup) && @setup

  definition.validate_runtime!

  SharedHelpers.print_major_deprecations!

  if groups.empty?
    # Load all groups, but only once
    @setup = load.setup
  else
    load.setup(*groups)
  end
end

.specs_path

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/bundler.rb', line 315

def specs_path
  bundle_path.join("specifications")
end

.system_bindir

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/bundler.rb', line 477

def system_bindir
  # Gem.bindir doesn't always return the location that RubyGems will install
  # system binaries. If you put '-n foo' in your .gemrc, RubyGems will
  # install binstubs there instead. Unfortunately, RubyGems doesn't expose
  # that directory at all, so rather than parse .gemrc ourselves, we allow
  # the directory to be set as well, via `bundle config set --local bindir foo`.
  Bundler.settings[:system_bindir] || Bundler.rubygems.gem_bindir
end

.tmp(name = Process.pid.to_s)

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/bundler.rb', line 348

def tmp(name = Process.pid.to_s)
  Kernel.send(:require, "tmpdir")
  Pathname.new(Dir.mktmpdir(["bundler", name]))
end

.tmp_home_path (private)

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/bundler.rb', line 686

def tmp_home_path
  Kernel.send(:require, "tmpdir")
  SharedHelpers.filesystem_access(Dir.tmpdir) do
    path = Bundler.tmp
    at_exit { Bundler.rm_rf(path) }
    path
  end
end

.unbundle_env(env) (private)

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/bundler.rb', line 621

def unbundle_env(env)
  if env.key?("BUNDLER_ORIG_MANPATH")
    env["MANPATH"] = env["BUNDLER_ORIG_MANPATH"]
  end

  env.delete_if {|k, _| k[0, 7] == "BUNDLE_" }
  env.delete("BUNDLER_SETUP")

  if env.key?("RUBYOPT")
    rubyopt = env["RUBYOPT"].split(" ")
    rubyopt.delete("-r#{File.expand_path("bundler/setup", __dir__)}")
    rubyopt.delete("-rbundler/setup")
    env["RUBYOPT"] = rubyopt.join(" ")
  end

  if env.key?("RUBYLIB")
    rubylib = env["RUBYLIB"].split(File::PATH_SEPARATOR)
    rubylib.delete(__dir__)
    env["RUBYLIB"] = rubylib.join(File::PATH_SEPARATOR)
  end

  env
end

.unbundle_env!

Remove all bundler-related variables from ENV

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/bundler.rb', line 386

def unbundle_env!
  ENV.replace(unbundle_env(ENV))
end

.unbundled_envHash

Returns:

  • (Hash)

    Environment with all bundler-related variables removed

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/bundler.rb', line 381

def unbundled_env
  unbundle_env(original_env)
end

.unbundled_exec(*args)

Run a Kernel.exec to a subcommand in an environment with all bundler related variables removed

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/bundler.rb', line 452

def unbundled_exec(*args)
  with_env(unbundled_env) { Kernel.exec(*args) }
end

.unbundled_system(*args)

Run subcommand in an environment with all bundler related variables removed

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/bundler.rb', line 430

def unbundled_system(*args)
  with_unbundled_env { Kernel.system(*args) }
end

URI(uri) (mod_func)

Returns a Bundler::URI object derived from the given uri, which may be a Bundler::URI string or an existing Bundler::URI object:

# Returns a new Bundler::URI.
uri = Bundler::URI('http://github.com/ruby/ruby')
# => #<Bundler::URI::HTTP http://github.com/ruby/ruby>
# Returns the given Bundler::URI.
Bundler::URI(uri)
# => #<Bundler::URI::HTTP http://github.com/ruby/ruby>
[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/bundler/vendor/uri/lib/uri/common.rb', line 869

def URI(uri)
  if uri.is_a?(Bundler::URI::Generic)
    uri
  elsif uri = String.try_convert(uri)
    Bundler::URI.parse(uri)
  else
    raise ArgumentError,
      "bad argument (expected Bundler::URI object or Bundler::URI string)"
  end
end

.user_bundle_path(dir = "home")

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/bundler.rb', line 285

def user_bundle_path(dir = "home")
  env_var, fallback = case dir
                      when "home"
                        ["BUNDLE_USER_HOME", proc { Pathname.new(user_home).join(".bundle") }]
                      when "cache"
                        ["BUNDLE_USER_CACHE", proc { user_bundle_path.join("cache") }]
                      when "config"
                        ["BUNDLE_USER_CONFIG", proc { user_bundle_path.join("config") }]
                      when "plugin"
                        ["BUNDLE_USER_PLUGIN", proc { user_bundle_path.join("plugin") }]
                      else
                        raise BundlerError, "Unknown user path requested: #{dir}"
  end
  # `fallback` will already be a Pathname, but Pathname.new() is
  # idempotent so it's OK
  Pathname.new(ENV.fetch(env_var, &fallback))
end

.user_cache

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/bundler.rb', line 303

def user_cache
  user_bundle_path("cache")
end

.user_home

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/bundler.rb', line 261

def user_home
  @user_home ||= begin
    home = Bundler.rubygems.user_home
    bundle_home = home ? File.join(home, ".bundle") : nil

    warning = if home.nil?
      "Your home directory is not set."
    elsif !File.directory?(home)
      "`#{home}` is not a directory."
    elsif !File.writable?(home) && (!File.directory?(bundle_home) || !File.writable?(bundle_home))
      "`#{home}` is not writable."
    end

    if warning
      Bundler.ui.warn "#{warning}\n"
      user_home = tmp_home_path
      Bundler.ui.warn "Bundler will use `#{user_home}' as your home directory temporarily.\n"
      user_home
    else
      Pathname.new(home)
    end
  end
end

.which(executable)

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/bundler.rb', line 500

def which(executable)
  executable_path = find_executable(executable)
  return executable_path if executable_path

  if (paths = ENV["PATH"])
    quote = '"'
    paths.split(File::PATH_SEPARATOR).find do |path|
      path = path[1..-2] if path.start_with?(quote) && path.end_with?(quote)
      executable_path = find_executable(File.expand_path(executable, path))
      return executable_path if executable_path
    end
  end
end

.with_clean_env

Deprecated.

Use .with_unbundled_env instead

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/bundler.rb', line 396

def with_clean_env
  message =
    "`Bundler.with_clean_env` has been deprecated in favor of `Bundler.with_unbundled_env`. " \
    "If you instead want the environment before bundler was originally loaded, use `Bundler.with_original_env`"
  removed_message =
    "`Bundler.with_clean_env` has been removed in favor of `Bundler.with_unbundled_env`. " \
    "If you instead want the environment before bundler was originally loaded, use `Bundler.with_original_env`"
  Bundler::SharedHelpers.major_deprecation(2, message, removed_message: removed_message, print_caller_location: true)
  with_env(unbundled_env) { yield }
end

.with_env(env) (private)

Parameters:

  • env (Hash)
[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/bundler.rb', line 696

def with_env(env)
  backup = ENV.to_hash
  ENV.replace(env)
  yield
ensure
  ENV.replace(backup)
end

.with_friendly_errors

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/bundler/friendly_errors.rb', line 116

def self.with_friendly_errors
  FriendlyErrors.enable!
  yield
rescue SignalException
  raise
rescue Exception => e # rubocop:disable Lint/RescueException
  raise if FriendlyErrors.disabled?

  FriendlyErrors.log_error(e)
  exit FriendlyErrors.exit_status(e)
end

.with_original_env

Run block with environment present before Bundler was activated

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/bundler.rb', line 391

def with_original_env
  with_env(original_env) { yield }
end

.with_unbundled_env

Run block with all bundler-related variables removed

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/bundler.rb', line 408

def with_unbundled_env
  with_env(unbundled_env) { yield }
end