Class: Rack::Lint::Wrapper
Relationships & Source Files | |
Namespace Children | |
Classes:
| |
Inherits: | Object |
Defined in: | lib/rack/lint.rb |
Constant Summary
-
BODY_METHODS =
# File 'lib/rack/lint.rb', line 906{to_ary: true, each: true, call: true, to_path: true}
Class Method Summary
- .new(app, env) ⇒ Wrapper constructor
Instance Method Summary
-
#call(stream)
Streaming Body.
-
#check_content_length_header(status, headers)
The
content-length
Header. -
#check_content_type_header(status, headers)
The
content-type
Header. -
#check_early_hints(env)
Early Hints.
-
#check_environment(env)
The Environment.
-
#check_error_stream(error)
The Error Stream.
- #check_header_value(key, value)
-
#check_headers(headers)
The Headers.
-
#check_hijack(env)
Hijacking.
-
#check_hijack_response(headers, env)
Partial Hijack.
-
#check_input_stream(input)
The Input Stream.
-
#check_rack_protocol_header(status, headers)
The
rack.protocol
Header. -
#check_status(status)
The Response.
-
#close
Setting this value informs the server that it should perform a connection upgrade.
-
#each
Enumerable Body.
- #respond_to?(name) ⇒ Boolean
- #response
- #to_ary
- #to_path
- #verify_content_length(size)
- #verify_to_path
Constructor Details
.new(app, env) ⇒ Wrapper
# File 'lib/rack/lint.rb', line 45
def initialize(app, env) @app = app @env = env @response = nil @head_request = false @status = nil @headers = nil @body = nil @invoked = nil @content_length = nil @closed = false @size = 0 end
Instance Method Details
#call(stream)
Streaming Body
# File 'lib/rack/lint.rb', line 941
def call(stream) ## The Streaming Body must respond to call. raise LintError, "Streaming Body must respond to call" unless @body.respond_to?(:call) ## It must only be called once. raise LintError, "Response body must only be invoked once (#{@invoked})" unless @invoked.nil? ## It must not be called after being closed. raise LintError, "Response body is already closed" if @closed @invoked = :call ## It takes a stream argument. ## ## The stream argument must implement: ## <tt>read, write, <<, flush, close, close_read, close_write, closed?</tt> ## @body.call(StreamWrapper.new(stream)) end
#check_content_length_header(status, headers)
The content-length
Header
# File 'lib/rack/lint.rb', line 759
def check_content_length_header(status, headers) headers.each { |key, value| if key == 'content-length' ## There must not be a <tt>content-length</tt> header key when the ## Status is 1xx, 204, or 304. if Rack::Utils::STATUS_WITH_NO_ENTITY_BODY.key? status.to_i raise LintError, "content-length header found in #{status} response, not allowed" end @content_length = value end } end
#check_content_type_header(status, headers)
The content-type
Header
# File 'lib/rack/lint.rb', line 743
def check_content_type_header(status, headers) headers.each { |key, value| ## There must not be a <tt>content-type</tt> header key when the Status is 1xx, ## 204, or 304. if key == "content-type" if Rack::Utils::STATUS_WITH_NO_ENTITY_BODY.key? status.to_i raise LintError, "content-type header found in #{status} response, not allowed" end return end } end
#check_early_hints(env)
Early Hints
The application or any middleware may call the rack.early_hints
with an object which would be valid as the headers of a ::Rack
response.
# File 'lib/rack/lint.rb', line 659
def check_early_hints(env) if env[RACK_EARLY_HINTS] ## ## If <tt>rack.early_hints</tt> is present, it must respond to #call. unless env[RACK_EARLY_HINTS].respond_to?(:call) raise LintError, "rack.early_hints must respond to call" end original_callback = env[RACK_EARLY_HINTS] env[RACK_EARLY_HINTS] = lambda do |headers| ## If <tt>rack.early_hints</tt> is called, it must be called with ## valid Rack response headers. check_headers(headers) original_callback.call(headers) end end end
#check_environment(env)
The Environment
# File 'lib/rack/lint.rb', line 101
def check_environment(env) ## The environment must be an unfrozen instance of Hash that includes ## CGI-like headers. The Rack application is free to modify the ## environment. raise LintError, "env #{env.inspect} is not a Hash, but #{env.class}" unless env.kind_of? Hash raise LintError, "env should not be frozen, but is" if env.frozen? ## ## The environment is required to include these variables ## (adopted from {PEP 333}[https://peps.python.org/pep-0333/]), except when they'd be empty, but see ## below. ## <tt>REQUEST_METHOD</tt>:: The HTTP request method, such as ## "GET" or "POST". This cannot ever ## be an empty string, and so is ## always required. ## <tt>SCRIPT_NAME</tt>:: The initial portion of the request ## URL's "path" that corresponds to the ## application object, so that the ## application knows its virtual ## "location". This may be an empty ## string, if the application corresponds ## to the "root" of the server. ## <tt>PATH_INFO</tt>:: The remainder of the request URL's ## "path", designating the virtual ## "location" of the request's target ## within the application. This may be an ## empty string, if the request URL targets ## the application root and does not have a ## trailing slash. This value may be ## percent-encoded when originating from ## a URL. ## <tt>QUERY_STRING</tt>:: The portion of the request URL that ## follows the <tt>?</tt>, if any. May be ## empty, but is always required! ## <tt>SERVER_NAME</tt>:: When combined with <tt>SCRIPT_NAME</tt> and ## <tt>PATH_INFO</tt>, these variables can be ## used to complete the URL. Note, however, ## that <tt>HTTP_HOST</tt>, if present, ## should be used in preference to ## <tt>SERVER_NAME</tt> for reconstructing ## the request URL. ## <tt>SERVER_NAME</tt> can never be an empty ## string, and so is always required. ## <tt>SERVER_PORT</tt>:: An optional Integer which is the port the ## server is running on. Should be specified if ## the server is running on a non-standard port. ## <tt>SERVER_PROTOCOL</tt>:: A string representing the HTTP version used ## for the request. ## <tt>HTTP_</tt> Variables:: Variables corresponding to the ## client-supplied HTTP request ## headers (i.e., variables whose ## names begin with <tt>HTTP_</tt>). The ## presence or absence of these ## variables should correspond with ## the presence or absence of the ## appropriate HTTP header in the ## request. See ## {RFC3875 section 4.1.18}[https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3875#section-4.1.18] ## for specific behavior. ## In addition to this, the Rack environment must include these ## Rack-specific variables: ## <tt>rack.url_scheme</tt>:: http or https, depending on the ## request URL. ## <tt>rack.input</tt>:: See below, the input stream. ## <tt>rack.errors</tt>:: See below, the error stream. ## <tt>rack.hijack?</tt>:: See below, if present and true, indicates ## that the server supports partial hijacking. ## <tt>rack.hijack</tt>:: See below, if present, an object responding ## to call that is used to perform a full ## hijack. ## <tt>rack.protocol</tt>:: An optional Array of String, containing ## the protocols advertised by the client in ## the upgrade header (HTTP/1) or the ## :protocol pseudo-header (HTTP/2). if protocols = @env['rack.protocol'] unless protocols.is_a?(Array) && protocols.all?{|protocol| protocol.is_a?(String)} raise LintError, "rack.protocol must be an Array of Strings" end end ## Additional environment specifications have approved to ## standardized middleware APIs. None of these are required to ## be implemented by the server. ## <tt>rack.session</tt>:: A hash-like interface for storing ## request session data. ## The store must implement: if session = env[RACK_SESSION] ## store(key, value) (aliased as []=); unless session.respond_to?(:store) && session.respond_to?(:[]=) raise LintError, "session #{session.inspect} must respond to store and []=" end ## fetch(key, default = nil) (aliased as []); unless session.respond_to?(:fetch) && session.respond_to?(:[]) raise LintError, "session #{session.inspect} must respond to fetch and []" end ## delete(key); unless session.respond_to?(:delete) raise LintError, "session #{session.inspect} must respond to delete" end ## clear; unless session.respond_to?(:clear) raise LintError, "session #{session.inspect} must respond to clear" end ## to_hash (returning unfrozen Hash instance); unless session.respond_to?(:to_hash) && session.to_hash.kind_of?(Hash) && !session.to_hash.frozen? raise LintError, "session #{session.inspect} must respond to to_hash and return unfrozen Hash instance" end end ## <tt>rack.logger</tt>:: A common object interface for logging messages. ## The object must implement: if logger = env[RACK_LOGGER] ## info(message, &block) unless logger.respond_to?(:info) raise LintError, "logger #{logger.inspect} must respond to info" end ## debug(message, &block) unless logger.respond_to?(:debug) raise LintError, "logger #{logger.inspect} must respond to debug" end ## warn(message, &block) unless logger.respond_to?(:warn) raise LintError, "logger #{logger.inspect} must respond to warn" end ## error(message, &block) unless logger.respond_to?(:error) raise LintError, "logger #{logger.inspect} must respond to error" end ## fatal(message, &block) unless logger.respond_to?(:fatal) raise LintError, "logger #{logger.inspect} must respond to fatal" end end ## <tt>rack.multipart.buffer_size</tt>:: An Integer hint to the multipart parser as to what chunk size to use for reads and writes. if bufsize = env[RACK_MULTIPART_BUFFER_SIZE] unless bufsize.is_a?(Integer) && bufsize > 0 raise LintError, "rack.multipart.buffer_size must be an Integer > 0 if specified" end end ## <tt>rack.multipart.tempfile_factory</tt>:: An object responding to #call with two arguments, the filename and content_type given for the multipart form field, and returning an IO-like object that responds to #<< and optionally #rewind. This factory will be used to instantiate the tempfile for each multipart form file upload field, rather than the default class of Tempfile. if tempfile_factory = env[RACK_MULTIPART_TEMPFILE_FACTORY] raise LintError, "rack.multipart.tempfile_factory must respond to #call" unless tempfile_factory.respond_to?(:call) env[RACK_MULTIPART_TEMPFILE_FACTORY] = lambda do |filename, content_type| io = tempfile_factory.call(filename, content_type) raise LintError, "rack.multipart.tempfile_factory return value must respond to #<<" unless io.respond_to?(:<<) io end end ## The server or the application can store their own data in the ## environment, too. The keys must contain at least one dot, ## and should be prefixed uniquely. The prefix <tt>rack.</tt> ## is reserved for use with the Rack core distribution and other ## accepted specifications and must not be used otherwise. ## %w[REQUEST_METHOD SERVER_NAME QUERY_STRING SERVER_PROTOCOL rack.errors].each do |header| raise LintError, "env missing required key #{header}" unless env.include? header end ## The <tt>SERVER_PORT</tt> must be an Integer if set. server_port = env["SERVER_PORT"] unless server_port.nil? || (Integer(server_port) rescue false) raise LintError, "env[SERVER_PORT] is not an Integer" end ## The <tt>SERVER_NAME</tt> must be a valid authority as defined by RFC7540. unless (URI.parse("http://#{env[SERVER_NAME]}/") rescue false) raise LintError, "#{env[SERVER_NAME]} must be a valid authority" end ## The <tt>HTTP_HOST</tt> must be a valid authority as defined by RFC7540. unless (URI.parse("http://#{env[HTTP_HOST]}/") rescue false) raise LintError, "#{env[HTTP_HOST]} must be a valid authority" end ## The <tt>SERVER_PROTOCOL</tt> must match the regexp <tt>HTTP/\d(\.\d)?</tt>. server_protocol = env['SERVER_PROTOCOL'] unless %r{HTTP/\d(\.\d)?}.match?(server_protocol) raise LintError, "env[SERVER_PROTOCOL] does not match HTTP/\\d(\\.\\d)?" end ## The environment must not contain the keys ## <tt>HTTP_CONTENT_TYPE</tt> or <tt>HTTP_CONTENT_LENGTH</tt> ## (use the versions without <tt>HTTP_</tt>). %w[HTTP_CONTENT_TYPE HTTP_CONTENT_LENGTH].each { |header| if env.include? header raise LintError, "env contains #{header}, must use #{header[5..-1]}" end } ## The CGI keys (named without a period) must have String values. ## If the string values for CGI keys contain non-ASCII characters, ## they should use ASCII-8BIT encoding. env.each { |key, value| next if key.include? "." # Skip extensions unless value.kind_of? String raise LintError, "env variable #{key} has non-string value #{value.inspect}" end next if value.encoding == Encoding::ASCII_8BIT unless value.b !~ /[\x80-\xff]/n raise LintError, "env variable #{key} has value containing non-ASCII characters and has non-ASCII-8BIT encoding #{value.inspect} encoding: #{value.encoding}" end } ## There are the following restrictions: ## * <tt>rack.url_scheme</tt> must either be http or https. unless %w[http https].include?(env[RACK_URL_SCHEME]) raise LintError, "rack.url_scheme unknown: #{env[RACK_URL_SCHEME].inspect}" end ## * There may be a valid input stream in <tt>rack.input</tt>. if rack_input = env[RACK_INPUT] check_input_stream(rack_input) @env[RACK_INPUT] = InputWrapper.new(rack_input) end ## * There must be a valid error stream in <tt>rack.errors</tt>. rack_errors = env[RACK_ERRORS] check_error_stream(rack_errors) @env[RACK_ERRORS] = ErrorWrapper.new(rack_errors) ## * There may be a valid hijack callback in <tt>rack.hijack</tt> check_hijack env ## * There may be a valid early hints callback in <tt>rack.early_hints</tt> check_early_hints env ## * The <tt>REQUEST_METHOD</tt> must be a valid token. unless env[REQUEST_METHOD] =~ /\A[0-9A-Za-z!\#$%&'*.^_`|~-]\z/ raise LintError, "REQUEST_METHOD unknown: #{env[REQUEST_METHOD].dump}" end ## * The <tt>SCRIPT_NAME</tt>, if non-empty, must start with <tt>/</tt> if env.include?(SCRIPT_NAME) && env[SCRIPT_NAME] != "" && env[SCRIPT_NAME] !~ /\A\// raise LintError, "SCRIPT_NAME must start with /" end ## * The <tt>PATH_INFO</tt>, if provided, must be a valid request target or an empty string. if env.include?(PATH_INFO) case env[PATH_INFO] when REQUEST_PATH_ASTERISK_FORM ## * Only <tt>OPTIONS</tt> requests may have <tt>PATH_INFO</tt> set to <tt>*</tt> (asterisk-form). unless env[REQUEST_METHOD] == OPTIONS raise LintError, "Only OPTIONS requests may have PATH_INFO set to '*' (asterisk-form)" end when REQUEST_PATH_AUTHORITY_FORM ## * Only <tt>CONNECT</tt> requests may have <tt>PATH_INFO</tt> set to an authority (authority-form). Note that in HTTP/2+, the authority-form is not a valid request target. unless env[REQUEST_METHOD] == CONNECT raise LintError, "Only CONNECT requests may have PATH_INFO set to an authority (authority-form)" end when REQUEST_PATH_ABSOLUTE_FORM ## * <tt>CONNECT</tt> and <tt>OPTIONS</tt> requests must not have <tt>PATH_INFO</tt> set to a URI (absolute-form). if env[REQUEST_METHOD] == CONNECT || env[REQUEST_METHOD] == OPTIONS raise LintError, "CONNECT and OPTIONS requests must not have PATH_INFO set to a URI (absolute-form)" end when REQUEST_PATH_ORIGIN_FORM ## * Otherwise, <tt>PATH_INFO</tt> must start with a <tt>/</tt> and must not include a fragment part starting with '#' (origin-form). when "" # Empty string is okay. else raise LintError, "PATH_INFO must start with a '/' and must not include a fragment part starting with '#' (origin-form)" end end ## * The <tt>CONTENT_LENGTH</tt>, if given, must consist of digits only. if env.include?("CONTENT_LENGTH") && env["CONTENT_LENGTH"] !~ /\A\d+\z/ raise LintError, "Invalid CONTENT_LENGTH: #{env["CONTENT_LENGTH"]}" end ## * One of <tt>SCRIPT_NAME</tt> or <tt>PATH_INFO</tt> must be ## set. <tt>PATH_INFO</tt> should be <tt>/</tt> if ## <tt>SCRIPT_NAME</tt> is empty. unless env[SCRIPT_NAME] || env[PATH_INFO] raise LintError, "One of SCRIPT_NAME or PATH_INFO must be set (make PATH_INFO '/' if SCRIPT_NAME is empty)" end ## <tt>SCRIPT_NAME</tt> never should be <tt>/</tt>, but instead be empty. unless env[SCRIPT_NAME] != "/" raise LintError, "SCRIPT_NAME cannot be '/', make it '' and PATH_INFO '/'" end ## <tt>rack.response_finished</tt>:: An array of callables run by the server after the response has been ## processed. This would typically be invoked after sending the response to ## the client, but it could also be invoked if an error occurs while ## generating the response or sending the response; in that case, the error ## argument will be a subclass of Exception. ## The callables are invoked with +env, status, headers, error+ arguments and ## should not raise any exceptions. They should be invoked in reverse order ## of registration. if callables = env[RACK_RESPONSE_FINISHED] raise LintError, "rack.response_finished must be an array of callable objects" unless callables.is_a?(Array) callables.each do |callable| raise LintError, "rack.response_finished values must respond to call(env, status, headers, error)" unless callable.respond_to?(:call) end end end
#check_error_stream(error)
The Error Stream
# File 'lib/rack/lint.rb', line 533
def check_error_stream(error) ## The error stream must respond to puts, write and flush. [:puts, :write, :flush].each { |method| unless error.respond_to? method raise LintError, "rack.error #{error} does not respond to ##{method}" end } end
#check_header_value(key, value)
[ GitHub ]# File 'lib/rack/lint.rb', line 733
def check_header_value(key, value) ## such that each String instance must not contain characters below 037. if value =~ /[\000-\037]/ raise LintError, "invalid header value #{key}: #{value.inspect}" end end
#check_headers(headers)
The Headers
# File 'lib/rack/lint.rb', line 693
def check_headers(headers) ## The headers must be a unfrozen Hash. unless headers.kind_of?(Hash) raise LintError, "headers object should be a hash, but isn't (got #{headers.class} as headers)" end if headers.frozen? raise LintError, "headers object should not be frozen, but is" end headers.each do |key, value| ## The header keys must be Strings. unless key.kind_of? String raise LintError, "header key must be a string, was #{key.class}" end ## Special headers starting "rack." are for communicating with the ## server, and must not be sent back to the client. next if key.start_with?("rack.") ## The header must not contain a Status key. raise LintError, "header must not contain status" if key == "status" ## Header keys must conform to RFC7230 token specification, i.e. cannot ## contain non-printable ASCII, DQUOTE or "(),/:;<=>?@[\]{}". raise LintError, "invalid header name: #{key}" if key =~ /[\(\),\/:;<=>\?@\[\\\]{}[:cntrl:]]/ ## Header keys must not contain uppercase ASCII characters (A-Z). raise LintError, "uppercase character in header name: #{key}" if key =~ /[A-Z]/ ## Header values must be either a String instance, if value.kind_of?(String) check_header_value(key, value) elsif value.kind_of?(Array) ## or an Array of String instances, value.each{|value| check_header_value(key, value)} else raise LintError, "a header value must be a String or Array of Strings, but the value of '#{key}' is a #{value.class}" end end end
#check_hijack(env)
Hijacking
The hijacking interfaces provides a means for an application to take control of the HTTP connection. There are two distinct hijack interfaces: full hijacking where the application takes over the raw connection, and partial hijacking where the application takes over just the response body stream. In both cases, the application is responsible for closing the hijacked stream.
Full hijacking only works with HTTP/1. Partial hijacking is functionally equivalent to streaming bodies, and is still optionally supported for backwards compatibility with older ::Rack
versions.
Full Hijack
Full hijack is used to completely take over an HTTP/1 connection. It occurs before any headers are written and causes the request to ignores any response generated by the application.
It is intended to be used when applications need access to raw HTTP/1 connection.
# File 'lib/rack/lint.rb', line 593
def check_hijack(env) ## If rack.hijack is present in env, it must respond to call if original_hijack = env[RACK_HIJACK] raise LintError, "rack.hijack must respond to call" unless original_hijack.respond_to?(:call) env[RACK_HIJACK] = proc do io = original_hijack.call ## and return an IO instance which can be used to read and write ## to the underlying connection using HTTP/1 semantics and ## formatting. raise LintError, "rack.hijack must return an IO instance" unless io.is_a?(IO) io end end end
#check_hijack_response(headers, env)
Partial Hijack
Partial hijack is used for bi-directional streaming of the request and response body. It occurs after the status and headers are written by the server and causes the server to ignore the Body of the response.
It is intended to be used when applications need bi-directional streaming.
# File 'lib/rack/lint.rb', line 621
def check_hijack_response(headers, env) ## If rack.hijack? is present in env and truthy, if env[RACK_IS_HIJACK] ## an application may set the special response header rack.hijack if original_hijack = headers[RACK_HIJACK] ## to an object that responds to call, unless original_hijack.respond_to?(:call) raise LintError, 'rack.hijack header must respond to #call' end ## accepting a stream argument. return proc do |io| original_hijack.call StreamWrapper.new(io) end end ## ## After the response status and headers have been sent, this hijack ## callback will be invoked with a stream argument which follows the ## same interface as outlined in "Streaming Body". Servers must ## ignore the body part of the response tuple when the ## rack.hijack response header is present. Using an empty Array ## instance is recommended. else ## ## The special response header rack.hijack must only be set ## if the request env has a truthy rack.hijack?. if headers.key?(RACK_HIJACK) raise LintError, 'rack.hijack header must not be present if server does not support hijacking' end end nil end
#check_input_stream(input)
The Input Stream
The input stream is an IO-like object which contains the raw HTTP POST data.
# File 'lib/rack/lint.rb', line 429
def check_input_stream(input) ## When applicable, its external encoding must be "ASCII-8BIT" and it ## must be opened in binary mode. if input.respond_to?(:external_encoding) && input.external_encoding != Encoding::ASCII_8BIT raise LintError, "rack.input #{input} does not have ASCII-8BIT as its external encoding" end if input.respond_to?(:binmode?) && !input.binmode? raise LintError, "rack.input #{input} is not opened in binary mode" end ## The input stream must respond to gets, each, and read. [:gets, :each, :read].each { |method| unless input.respond_to? method raise LintError, "rack.input #{input} does not respond to ##{method}" end } end
#check_rack_protocol_header(status, headers)
The rack.protocol
Header
# File 'lib/rack/lint.rb', line 787
def check_rack_protocol_header(status, headers) ## If the rack.protocol header is present, it must be a String, and ## must be one of the values from the rack.protocol array from the ## environment. protocol = headers['rack.protocol'] if protocol request_protocols = @env['rack.protocol'] if request_protocols.nil? raise LintError, "rack.protocol header is #{protocol.inspect}, but rack.protocol was not set in request!" elsif !request_protocols.include?(protocol) raise LintError, "rack.protocol header is #{protocol.inspect}, but should be one of #{request_protocols.inspect} from the request!" end end end
#check_status(status)
The Response
The Status
# File 'lib/rack/lint.rb', line 682
def check_status(status) ## This is an HTTP status. It must be an Integer greater than or equal to ## 100. unless status.is_a?(Integer) && status >= 100 raise LintError, "Status must be an Integer >=100" end end
#close
Setting this value informs the server that it should perform a connection upgrade. In HTTP/1, this is done using the upgrade
header. In HTTP/2, this is done by accepting the request.
The Body
The Body is typically an Array
of String
instances, an enumerable that yields String
instances, a Proc
instance, or a File-like object.
The Body must respond to #each or #call. It may optionally respond to #to_path or #to_ary. A Body that responds to #each is considered to be an Enumerable Body. A Body that responds to #call is considered to be a Streaming Body.
A Body that responds to both #each and #call must be treated as an Enumerable Body, not a Streaming Body. If it responds to #each, you must call #each and not #call. If the Body doesn’t respond to #each, then you can assume it responds to #call.
The Body must either be consumed or returned. The Body is consumed by optionally calling either #each or #call. Then, if the Body responds to close
, it must be called to release any resources associated with the generation of the body. In other words, close
must always be called at least once; typically after the web server has sent the response to the client, but also in cases where the ::Rack
application makes internal/virtual requests and discards the response.
# File 'lib/rack/lint.rb', line 833
def close ## ## After calling close, the Body is considered closed and should not ## be consumed again. @closed = true ## If the original Body is replaced by a new Body, the new Body must ## also consume the original Body by calling close if possible. @body.close if @body.respond_to?(:close) index = @lint.index(self) unless @env['rack.lint'][0..index].all? {|lint| lint.instance_variable_get(:@closed)} raise LintError, "Body has not been closed" end end
#each
Enumerable Body
# File 'lib/rack/lint.rb', line 867
def each ## The Enumerable Body must respond to each. raise LintError, "Enumerable Body must respond to each" unless @body.respond_to?(:each) ## It must only be called once. raise LintError, "Response body must only be invoked once (#{@invoked})" unless @invoked.nil? ## It must not be called after being closed, raise LintError, "Response body is already closed" if @closed @invoked = :each @body.each do |chunk| ## and must only yield String values. unless chunk.kind_of? String raise LintError, "Body yielded non-string value #{chunk.inspect}" end ## ## Middleware must not call each directly on the Body. ## Instead, middleware can return a new Body that calls each on the ## original Body, yielding at least once per iteration. if @lint[0] == self @env['rack.lint.body_iteration'] += 1 else if (@env['rack.lint.body_iteration'] -= 1) > 0 raise LintError, "New body must yield at least once per iteration of old body" end end @size += chunk.bytesize yield chunk end verify_content_length(@size) verify_to_path end
#respond_to?(name) ⇒ Boolean
# File 'lib/rack/lint.rb', line 912
def respond_to?(name, *) if BODY_METHODS.key?(name) @body.respond_to?(name) else super end end
#response
# File 'lib/rack/lint.rb', line 60
def response ## It takes exactly one argument, the *environment* raise LintError, "No env given" unless @env check_environment(@env) ## and returns a non-frozen Array of exactly three values: @response = @app.call(@env) raise LintError, "response is not an Array, but #{@response.class}" unless @response.kind_of? Array raise LintError, "response is frozen" if @response.frozen? raise LintError, "response array has #{@response.size} elements instead of 3" unless @response.size == 3 @status, @headers, @body = @response ## The *status*, check_status(@status) ## the *headers*, check_headers(@headers) hijack_proc = check_hijack_response(@headers, @env) if hijack_proc @headers[RACK_HIJACK] = hijack_proc end ## and the *body*. check_content_type_header(@status, @headers) check_content_length_header(@status, @headers) check_rack_protocol_header(@status, @headers) @head_request = @env[REQUEST_METHOD] == HEAD @lint = (@env['rack.lint'] ||= []) << self if (@env['rack.lint.body_iteration'] ||= 0) > 0 raise LintError, "Middleware must not call #each directly" end return [@status, @headers, self] end
#to_ary
If the Body responds to to_ary
, it must return an Array
whose contents are identical to that produced by calling #each. Middleware may call to_ary
directly on the Body and return a new Body in its place. In other words, middleware can only process the Body directly if it responds to to_ary
. If the Body responds to both to_ary
and #close, its implementation of to_ary
must call #close.
#to_path
[ GitHub ]# File 'lib/rack/lint.rb', line 908
def to_path @body.to_path end
#verify_content_length(size)
[ GitHub ]# File 'lib/rack/lint.rb', line 772
def verify_content_length(size) if @head_request unless size == 0 raise LintError, "Response body was given for HEAD request, but should be empty" end elsif @content_length unless @content_length == size.to_s raise LintError, "content-length header was #{@content_length}, but should be #{size}" end end end
#verify_to_path
[ GitHub ]# File 'lib/rack/lint.rb', line 849
def verify_to_path ## ## If the Body responds to to_path, it must return a String ## path for the local file system whose contents are identical ## to that produced by calling each; this may be used by the ## server as an alternative, possibly more efficient way to ## transport the response. The to_path method does not consume ## the body. if @body.respond_to?(:to_path) unless ::File.exist? @body.to_path raise LintError, "The file identified by body.to_path does not exist" end end end