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Class: Gem::Specification

Relationships & Source Files
Super Chains via Extension / Inclusion / Inheritance
Class Chain:
self, Enumerable, BasicSpecification, Deprecate
Instance Chain:
Inherits: Gem::BasicSpecification
Defined in: lib/rubygems/specification.rb

Overview

The Specification class contains the information for a gem. Typically defined in a .gemspec file or a Rakefile, and looks like this:

Gem::Specification.new do |s|
  s.name        = 'example'
  s.version     = '0.1.0'
  s.licenses    = ['MIT']
  s.summary     = "This is an example!"
  s.description = "Much longer explanation of the example!"
  s.authors     = ["Ruby Coder"]
  s.email       = 'rubycoder@example.com'
  s.files       = ["lib/example.rb"]
  s.homepage    = 'https://rubygems.org/gems/example'
  s.    = { "source_code_uri" => "https://github.com/example/example" }
end

Starting in RubyGems 2.0, a Specification can hold arbitrary metadata. See #metadata for restrictions on the format and size of metadata items you may add to a specification.

Constant Summary

Required gemspec attributes

Recommended gemspec attributes

Optional gemspec attributes

Read-only attributes

Specification internals

Class Method Summary

BasicSpecification - Inherited

Deprecate - Extended

deprecate

Simple deprecation method that deprecates #name by wrapping it up in a dummy method.

rubygems_deprecate

Simple deprecation method that deprecates #name by wrapping it up in a dummy method.

rubygems_deprecate_command

Deprecation method to deprecate Rubygems commands.

skip_during

Temporarily turn off warnings.

Instance Attribute Summary

BasicSpecification - Inherited

#activated?

True when the gem has been activated.

#base_dir

Returns the full path to the base gem directory.

#default_gem?,
#extension_dir

Returns full path to the directory where gem’s extensions are installed.

#full_gem_path

The full path to the gem (install path + full name).

#ignored?

Return true if this spec should be ignored because it’s missing extensions.

#loaded_from

The path this gemspec was loaded from.

#stubbed?

Whether this specification is stubbed - i.e.

#have_extensions?,
#base_dir=

Allows installation of extensions for git: gems.

#extension_dir=

Sets the directory where extensions for this gem will be installed.

#full_gem_path=

Allows correct activation of git: and path: gems.

#ignored=

Is this specification ignored for activation purposes?

Instance Method Summary

BasicSpecification - Inherited

#base_dir_priority

Gems higher up in .gem_path take precedence.

#contains_requirable_file?

Return true if this spec can require file.

#datadir

The path to the data directory for this gem.

#default_gem_priority

Regular gems take precedence over default gems.

#extensions_dir

Returns path to the extensions directory.

#full_name

Returns the full name (name-version) of this ::Gem.

#full_name_with_location

Returns the full name of this ::Gem (see BasicSpecification#full_name).

#full_require_paths

Full paths in the gem to add to $LOAD_PATH when this gem is activated.

#gem_dir

Returns the full path to this spec’s gem directory.

#gems_dir

Returns the full path to the gems directory containing this spec’s gem directory.

#lib_dirs_glob

Returns a string usable in Dir.glob to match all requirable paths for this spec.

#matches_for_glob

Return all files in this gem that match for glob.

#name

Name of the gem.

#platform

Platform of the gem.

#plugins

Returns the list of plugins in this spec.

#require_paths

Paths in the gem to add to $LOAD_PATH when this gem is activated.

#source_paths

Returns the paths to the source files for use with analysis and documentation tools.

#this,
#to_fullpath

Full path of the target library file.

#to_spec

Return a Specification from this gem.

#version

Version of the gem.

#have_file?,
#gem_build_complete_path

The path to the gem.build_complete file within the extension install directory.

#internal_init, #raw_require_paths, #find_full_gem_path

Constructor Details

.new(name = nil, version = nil) {|_self| ... } ⇒ Specification

Specification constructor. Assigns the default values to the attributes and yields itself for further initialization. Optionally takes #name and #version.

Yields:

  • (_self)

Yield Parameters:

  • _self (Specification)

    the object that the method was called on

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1985

def initialize(name = nil, version = nil)
  super()
  @gems_dir              = nil
  @base_dir              = nil
  @loaded = false
  @activated = false
  @loaded_from = nil
  @original_platform = nil
  @installed_by_version = nil

  set_nil_attributes_to_nil
  set_not_nil_attributes_to_default_values

  @new_platform = Gem::Platform::RUBY

  self.name = name if name
  self.version = version if version

  if (platform = Gem.platforms.last) && platform != Gem::Platform::RUBY && platform != Gem::Platform.local
    self.platform = platform
  end

  yield self if block_given?
end

Dynamic Method Handling

This class handles dynamic methods through the method_missing method

#method_missing(sym, *a, &b)

This method is for internal use only.

Track removed method calls to warn about during build time. Warn about unknown attributes while loading a spec.

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 2109

def method_missing(sym, *a, &b) # :nodoc:
  if REMOVED_METHODS.include?(sym)
    removed_method_calls << sym
    return
  end

  if @specification_version > CURRENT_SPECIFICATION_VERSION &&
     sym.to_s.end_with?("=")
    warn "ignoring #{sym} loading #{full_name}" if $DEBUG
  else
    super
  end
end

Class Attribute Details

.all (rw)

Returns all specifications. This method is discouraged from use. You probably want to use one of the Enumerable methods instead.

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 873

def self.all
  warn "NOTE: Specification.all called from #{caller(1, 1).first}" unless
    Gem::Deprecate.skip
  _all
end

.all=(specs) (rw)

Sets the known specs to specs.

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 882

def self.all=(specs)
  specification_record.all = specs
end

.dirs (rw)

Return the directories that Specification uses to find specs.

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 914

def self.dirs
  @@dirs ||= Gem::SpecificationRecord.dirs_from(gem_path)
end

.dirs=(dirs) (rw)

Set the directories that Specification uses to find specs. Setting this resets the list of known specs.

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 922

def self.dirs=(dirs)
  reset

  @@dirs = Gem::SpecificationRecord.dirs_from(Array(dirs))
end

Class Method Details

._all

This method is for internal use only.
[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 760

def self._all # :nodoc:
  specification_record.all
end

._latest_specs(specs, prerelease = false)

This method is for internal use only.
[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1065

def self._latest_specs(specs, prerelease = false) # :nodoc:
  result = {}

  specs.reverse_each do |spec|
    unless prerelease
      next if spec.version.prerelease?
    end

    result[spec.name] = spec
  end

  result.flat_map(&:last).sort_by(&:name)
end

._load(str)

Load custom marshal format, re-initializing defaults as needed

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1236

def self._load(str)
  Gem.load_yaml
  Gem.load_safe_marshal

  yaml_set = false
  retry_count = 0

  array = begin
    Gem::SafeMarshal.safe_load str
  rescue ArgumentError => e
    # Avoid an infinite retry loop when the argument error has nothing to do
    # with the classes not being defined.
    # 1 retry each allowed in case all 3 of
    # - YAML
    # - YAML::Syck::DefaultKey
    # - YAML::PrivateType
    # need to be defined
    raise if retry_count >= 3

    #
    # Some very old marshaled specs included references to `YAML::PrivateType`
    # and `YAML::Syck::DefaultKey` constants due to bugs in the old emitter
    # that generated them. Workaround the issue by defining the necessary
    # constants and retrying.
    #
    message = e.message
    raise unless message.include?("YAML::")

    unless Object.const_defined?(:YAML)
      Object.const_set "YAML", Psych
      yaml_set = true
    end

    if message.include?("YAML::Syck::")
      YAML.const_set "Syck", YAML unless YAML.const_defined?(:Syck)

      YAML::Syck.const_set "DefaultKey", Class.new if message.include?("YAML::Syck::DefaultKey") && !YAML::Syck.const_defined?(:DefaultKey)
    elsif message.include?("YAML::PrivateType") && !YAML.const_defined?(:PrivateType)
      YAML.const_set "PrivateType", Class.new
    end

    retry_count += 1
    retry
  ensure
    Object.__send__(:remove_const, "YAML") if yaml_set
  end

  spec = Gem::Specification.new
  spec.instance_variable_set :@specification_version, array[1]

  current_version = CURRENT_SPECIFICATION_VERSION

  field_count = if spec.specification_version > current_version
    spec.instance_variable_set :@specification_version,
                               current_version
    MARSHAL_FIELDS[current_version]
  else
    MARSHAL_FIELDS[spec.specification_version]
  end

  if array.size < field_count
    raise TypeError, "invalid Gem::Specification format #{array.inspect}"
  end

  spec.instance_variable_set :@rubygems_version,          array[0]
  # spec version
  spec.instance_variable_set :@name,                      array[2]
  spec.instance_variable_set :@version,                   array[3]
  spec.date =                                             array[4]
  spec.instance_variable_set :@summary,                   array[5]
  spec.instance_variable_set :@required_ruby_version,     array[6]
  spec.instance_variable_set :@required_rubygems_version, array[7]
  spec.platform =                                         array[8]
  spec.instance_variable_set :@dependencies,              array[9]
  # offset due to rubyforge_project removal
  spec.instance_variable_set :@email,                     array[11]
  spec.instance_variable_set :@authors,                   array[12]
  spec.instance_variable_set :@description,               array[13]
  spec.instance_variable_set :@homepage,                  array[14]
  spec.instance_variable_set :@has_rdoc,                  array[15]
  spec.instance_variable_set :@licenses,                  [array[17]]
  spec.instance_variable_set :@metadata,                  array[18]
  spec.instance_variable_set :@loaded,                    false
  spec.instance_variable_set :@activated,                 false

  spec
end

._resort!(specs)

This method is for internal use only.
[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 829

def self._resort!(specs) # :nodoc:
  specs.sort! do |a, b|
    names = a.name <=> b.name
    next names if names.nonzero?
    versions = b.version <=> a.version
    next versions if versions.nonzero?
    platforms = Gem::Platform.sort_priority(b.platform) <=> Gem::Platform.sort_priority(a.platform)
    next platforms if platforms.nonzero?
    default_gem = a.default_gem_priority <=> b.default_gem_priority
    next default_gem if default_gem.nonzero?
    a.base_dir_priority(gem_path) <=> b.base_dir_priority(gem_path)
  end
end

.add_spec(spec)

Adds spec to the known specifications, keeping the collection properly sorted.

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 858

def self.add_spec(spec)
  specification_record.add_spec(spec)
end

.all_names

Return full names of all specs in sorted order.

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 889

def self.all_names
  specification_record.all_names
end

.array_attributes

Return the list of all array-oriented instance variables.

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 898

def self.array_attributes
  @@array_attributes.dup
end

.attribute_names

Return the list of all instance variables.

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 907

def self.attribute_names
  @@attributes.dup
end

.clear_load_cache (private)

This method is for internal use only.
[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 764

def self.clear_load_cache # :nodoc:
  @load_cache_mutex.synchronize do
    @load_cache.clear
  end
end

.default_stubs(pattern = "*.gemspec")

Returns a StubSpecification for default gems

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 805

def self.default_stubs(pattern = "*.gemspec")
  base_dir = Gem.default_dir
  gems_dir = File.join base_dir, "gems"
  gemspec_stubs_in(Gem.default_specifications_dir, pattern) do |path|
    Gem::StubSpecification.default_gemspec_stub(path, base_dir, gems_dir)
  end
end

.each(&block)

Enumerate every known spec. See .dirs= and .add_spec to set the list of specs.

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 934

def self.each(&block)
  specification_record.each(&block)
end

.each_gemspec(dirs)

This method is for internal use only.
[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 776

def self.each_gemspec(dirs) # :nodoc:
  dirs.each do |dir|
    Gem::Util.glob_files_in_dir("*.gemspec", dir).each do |path|
      yield path
    end
  end
end

.each_spec(dirs)

This method is for internal use only.
[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 788

def self.each_spec(dirs) # :nodoc:
  each_gemspec(dirs) do |path|
    spec = self.load path
    yield spec if spec
  end
end

.find_active_stub_by_path(path)

Return the best specification that contains the file matching Gem.path, among those already activated.

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 987

def self.find_active_stub_by_path(path)
  specification_record.find_active_stub_by_path(path)
end

.find_all_by_full_name(full_name)

Returns every spec that has the given #full_name

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 948

def self.find_all_by_full_name(full_name)
  stubs.select {|s| s.full_name == full_name }.map(&:to_spec)
end

.find_all_by_name(name, *requirements)

Returns every spec that matches #name and optional #requirements.

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 941

def self.find_all_by_name(name, *requirements)
  specification_record.find_all_by_name(name, *requirements)
end

.find_by_full_name(full_name)

Find the best specification matching a #full_name.

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 964

def self.find_by_full_name(full_name)
  stubs.find {|s| s.full_name == full_name }&.to_spec
end

.find_by_name(name, *requirements)

Find the best specification matching a #name and #requirements. Raises if the dependency doesn’t resolve to a valid specification.

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 956

def self.find_by_name(name, *requirements)
  requirements = Gem::Requirement.default if requirements.empty?

  Gem::Dependency.new(name, *requirements).to_spec
end

.find_by_path(path)

Return the best specification that contains the file matching Gem.path.

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 971

def self.find_by_path(path)
  specification_record.find_by_path(path)
end

.find_in_unresolved(path)

Return currently unresolved specs that contain the file matching Gem.path.

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 994

def self.find_in_unresolved(path)
  unresolved_specs.find_all {|spec| spec.contains_requirable_file? path }
end

.find_in_unresolved_tree(path)

Search through all unresolved deps and sub-dependencies and return specs that contain the file matching Gem.path.

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1002

def self.find_in_unresolved_tree(path)
  unresolved_specs.each do |spec|
    spec.traverse do |_from_spec, _dep, to_spec, trail|
      if to_spec.has_conflicts? || to_spec.conficts_when_loaded_with?(trail)
        :next
      else
        return trail.reverse if to_spec.contains_requirable_file? path
      end
    end
  end

  []
end

.find_inactive_by_path(path)

Return the best specification that contains the file matching Gem.path amongst the specs that are not activated.

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 979

def self.find_inactive_by_path(path)
  specification_record.find_inactive_by_path(path)
end

.from_yaml(input)

Special loader for YAML files. When a Specification object is loaded from a YAML file, it bypasses the normal Ruby object initialization routine (#initialize). This method makes up for that and deals with gems of different ages.

input can be anything that YAML.load() accepts: String or IO.

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1029

def self.from_yaml(input)
  Gem.load_yaml

  input = normalize_yaml_input input
  spec = Gem::SafeYAML.safe_load input

  if spec && spec.class == FalseClass
    raise Gem::EndOfYAMLException
  end

  unless Gem::Specification === spec
    raise Gem::Exception, "YAML data doesn't evaluate to gem specification"
  end

  spec.specification_version ||= NONEXISTENT_SPECIFICATION_VERSION
  spec.reset_nil_attributes_to_default
  spec.flatten_require_paths

  spec
end

.gem_path (private)

This method is for internal use only.
[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 771

def self.gem_path # :nodoc:
  Gem.path
end

.gemspec_stubs_in(dir, pattern)

This method is for internal use only.
[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 784

def self.gemspec_stubs_in(dir, pattern) # :nodoc:
  Gem::Util.glob_files_in_dir(pattern, dir).map {|path| yield path }.select(&:valid?)
end

.latest_spec_for(name)

Return the latest installed spec for gem #name.

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1061

def self.latest_spec_for(name)
  specification_record.latest_spec_for(name)
end

.latest_specs(prerelease = false)

Return the latest specs, optionally including prerelease specs if prerelease is true.

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1054

def self.latest_specs(prerelease = false)
  specification_record.latest_specs(prerelease)
end

.load(file)

Loads Ruby format gemspec from file.

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1082

def self.load(file)
  return unless file

  spec = @load_cache_mutex.synchronize { @load_cache[file] }
  return spec if spec

  return unless File.file?(file)

  code = Gem.open_file(file, "r:UTF-8:-", &:read)

  begin
    spec = eval code, binding, file

    if Gem::Specification === spec
      spec.loaded_from = File.expand_path file.to_s
      @load_cache_mutex.synchronize do
        prev = @load_cache[file]
        if prev
          spec = prev
        else
          @load_cache[file] = spec
        end
      end
      return spec
    end

    warn "[#{file}] isn't a Gem::Specification (#{spec.class} instead)."
  rescue SignalException, SystemExit
    raise
  rescue SyntaxError, StandardError => e
    warn "Invalid gemspec in [#{file}]: #{e}"
  end

  nil
end

.load_defaults

Loads the default specifications. It should be called only once.

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 846

def self.load_defaults
  each_spec([Gem.default_specifications_dir]) do |spec|
    # #load returns nil if the spec is bad, so we just ignore
    # it at this stage
    Gem.register_default_spec(spec)
  end
end

.non_nil_attributes

Specification attributes that must be non-nil

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1121

def self.non_nil_attributes
  @@non_nil_attributes.dup
end

.normalize_yaml_input(input)

Make sure the YAML specification is properly formatted with dashes

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1128

def self.normalize_yaml_input(input)
  result = input.respond_to?(:read) ? input.read : input
  result = "--- " + result unless result.start_with?("--- ")
  result = result.dup
  result.gsub!(/ !!null \n/, " \n")
  # date: 2011-04-26 00:00:00.000000000Z
  # date: 2011-04-26 00:00:00.000000000 Z
  result.gsub!(/^(date: \d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2} \d{2}:\d{2}:\d{2}\.\d+?)Z/, '\1 Z')
  result
end

.outdated

Return a list of all outdated local gem names. This method is HEAVY as it must go fetch specifications from the server.

Use outdated_and_latest_version if you wish to retrieve the latest remote version as well.

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1146

def self.outdated
  outdated_and_latest_version.map {|local, _| local.name }
end

.outdated_and_latest_version

Enumerates the outdated local gems yielding the local specification and the latest remote version.

This method may take some time to return as it must check each local gem against the server’s index.

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1157

def self.outdated_and_latest_version
  return enum_for __method__ unless block_given?

  # TODO: maybe we should switch to rubygems' version service?
  fetcher = Gem::SpecFetcher.fetcher

  latest_specs(true).each do |local_spec|
    dependency =
      Gem::Dependency.new local_spec.name, ">= #{local_spec.version}"

    remotes, = fetcher.search_for_dependency dependency
    remotes  = remotes.map {|n, _| n.version }

    latest_remote = remotes.sort.last

    yield [local_spec, latest_remote] if
      latest_remote && local_spec.version < latest_remote
  end

  nil
end

.remove_spec(spec)

Removes spec from the known specs.

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 865

def self.remove_spec(spec)
  specification_record.remove_spec(spec)
end

.required_attribute?(name) ⇒ Boolean

Is #name a required attribute?

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1182

def self.required_attribute?(name)
  @@required_attributes.include? name.to_sym
end

.required_attributes

Required specification attributes

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1189

def self.required_attributes
  @@required_attributes.dup
end

.reset

Reset the list of known specs, running pre and post reset hooks registered in ::Gem.

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1197

def self.reset
  @@dirs = nil
  Gem.pre_reset_hooks.each(&:call)
  @specification_record = nil
  clear_load_cache
  unresolved = unresolved_deps
  unless unresolved.empty?
    warn "WARN: Unresolved or ambiguous specs during Gem::Specification.reset:"
    unresolved.values.each do |dep|
      warn "      #{dep}"

      versions = find_all_by_name(dep.name).uniq(&:full_name)
      unless versions.empty?
        warn "      Available/installed versions of this gem:"
        versions.each {|s| warn "      - #{s.version}" }
      end
    end
    warn "WARN: Clearing out unresolved specs. Try 'gem cleanup <gem>'"
    warn "Please report a bug if this causes problems."
    unresolved.clear
  end
  Gem.post_reset_hooks.each(&:call)
end

.specification_record

Keeps track of all currently known specifications

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1224

def self.specification_record
  @specification_record ||= Gem::SpecificationRecord.new(dirs)
end

.stubs

Returns a StubSpecification for every installed gem

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 798

def self.stubs
  specification_record.stubs
end

.stubs_for(name)

Returns a StubSpecification for installed gem named #name only returns stubs that match Gem.platforms

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 817

def self.stubs_for(name)
  specification_record.stubs_for(name)
end

.stubs_for_pattern(pattern, match_platform = true)

This method is for internal use only.

Finds stub specifications matching a pattern from the standard locations, optionally filtering out specs not matching the current platform

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 825

def self.stubs_for_pattern(pattern, match_platform = true) # :nodoc:
  specification_record.stubs_for_pattern(pattern, match_platform)
end

.unresolved_deps

DOC: This method needs documented or nodoc’d

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1229

def self.unresolved_deps
  @unresolved_deps ||= Hash.new {|h, n| h[n] = Gem::Dependency.new n }
end

.unresolved_specs (private)

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1016

def self.unresolved_specs
  unresolved_deps.values.flat_map(&:to_specs)
end

Instance Attribute Details

#activated? (rw)

Alias for #activated.

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 731

alias_method :activated?, :activated

#author (rw)

Singular reader for #authors. Returns the first author in the list

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1518

def author
  (val = authors) && val.first
end

#author=(o) (rw)

Singular (alternative) writer for #authors

Usage:

spec.author = 'John Jones'
[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 415

def author=(o)
  self.authors = [o]
end

#authors (rw)

The list of author names who wrote this gem.

spec.authors = ['Chad Fowler', 'Jim Weirich', 'Rich Kilmer']
[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1527

def authors
  @authors ||= []
end

#authors=(value) (rw)

A list of authors for this gem.

Alternatively, a single author can be specified by assigning a string to spec.author

Usage:

spec.authors = ['John Jones', 'Mary Smith']
[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 270

def authors=(value)
  @authors = Array(value).flatten.grep(String)
end

#autorequire (rw)

This method is for internal use only.

Autorequire was used by old RubyGems to automatically require a file.

Deprecated: It is neither supported nor functional.

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 738

attr_accessor :autorequire # :nodoc:

#bindir (rw)

The path in the gem for executable scripts. Usually ‘exe’

Usage:

spec.bindir = 'exe'
[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 426

attr_accessor :bindir

#cert_chain (rw)

The certificate chain used to sign this gem. See Security for details.

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 432

attr_accessor :cert_chain

#date (rw)

The date this gem was created.

If SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH is set as an environment variable, use that to support reproducible builds; otherwise, default to the current UTC date.

Details on SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH: reproducible-builds.org/specs/source-date-epoch/

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1673

def date
  @date ||= Time.utc(*Gem.source_date_epoch.utc.to_a[3..5].reverse)
end

#date=(date) (rw)

The date this gem was created

DO NOT set this, it is set automatically when the gem is packaged.

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1693

def date=(date)
  # We want to end up with a Time object with one-day resolution.
  # This is the cleanest, most-readable, faster-than-using-Date
  # way to do it.
  @date = case date
          when String then
            if DateTimeFormat =~ date
              Time.utc($1.to_i, $2.to_i, $3.to_i)
            else
              raise(Gem::InvalidSpecificationException,
                    "invalid date format in specification: #{date.inspect}")
            end
          when Time, DateLike then
            Time.utc(date.year, date.month, date.day)
          else
            TODAY
  end
end

#default_executable (rw)

This method is for internal use only.

The default executable for this gem.

Deprecated: The name of the gem is assumed to be the name of the executable now. See Gem.bin_path.

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1718

def default_executable # :nodoc:
  if defined?(@default_executable) && @default_executable
    result = @default_executable
  elsif @executables && @executables.size == 1
    result = Array(@executables).first
  else
    result = nil
  end
  result
end

#default_executable=(value) (rw)

Sets the default executable for this gem.

Deprecated: You must now specify the executable name to Gem.bin_path.

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 745

attr_writer :default_executable

#description (rw)

A long description of this gem

The description should be more detailed than the summary but not excessively long. A few paragraphs is a recommended length with no examples or formatting.

Usage:

spec.description = <<~EOF
  Rake is a Make-like program implemented in Ruby. Tasks and
  dependencies are specified in standard Ruby syntax.
EOF
[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 300

attr_reader :description

#description=(str) (rw)

A detailed description of this gem. See also #summary

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1779

def description=(str)
  @description = str.to_s
end

#email (rw)

A contact email address (or addresses) for this gem

Usage:

spec.email = 'john.jones@example.com'
spec.email = ['jack@example.com', 'jill@example.com']
[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 310

attr_accessor :email

#executable (rw)

Singular accessor for #executables

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1836

def executable
  (val = executables) && val.first
end

#executable=(o) (rw)

Singular accessor for #executables

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1843

def executable=(o)
  self.executables = [o]
end

#executables (rw)

Executables included in the gem.

For example, the rake gem has rake as an executable. You don’t specify the full path (as in bin/rake); all application-style files are expected to be found in bindir. These files must be executable Ruby files. Files that use bash or other interpreters will not work.

Executables included may only be ruby scripts, not scripts for other languages or compiled binaries.

Usage:

spec.executables << 'rake'
[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 571

def executables
  @executables ||= []
end

#executables=(value) (rw)

Sets executables to value, ensuring it is an array.

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1850

def executables=(value)
  @executables = Array(value)
end

#extensions (rw)

Extensions to build when installing the gem, specifically the paths to extconf.rb-style files used to compile extensions.

These files will be run when the gem is installed, causing the C (or whatever) code to be compiled on the user’s machine.

Usage:

spec.extensions << 'ext/rmagic/extconf.rb'

See Ext::Builder for information about writing extensions for gems.

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 588

def extensions
  @extensions ||= []
end

#extensions=(extensions) (rw)

Sets extensions to #extensions, ensuring it is an array.

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1857

def extensions=(extensions)
  @extensions = Array extensions
end

#extra_rdoc_files (rw)

Extra files to add to RDoc such as README or doc/examples.txt

When the user elects to generate the RDoc documentation for a gem (typically at install time), all the library files are sent to RDoc for processing. This option allows you to have some non-code files included for a more complete set of documentation.

Usage:

spec.extra_rdoc_files = ['README', 'doc/user-guide.txt']
[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 604

def extra_rdoc_files
  @extra_rdoc_files ||= []
end

#extra_rdoc_files=(files) (rw)

Sets extra_rdoc_files to #files, ensuring it is an array.

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1864

def extra_rdoc_files=(files)
  @extra_rdoc_files = Array files
end

#files (rw)

Files included in this gem. You cannot append to this accessor, you must assign to it.

Only add files you can require to this list, not directories, etc.

Directories are automatically stripped from this list when building a gem, other non-files cause an error.

Usage:

require 'rake'
spec.files = FileList['lib/**/*.rb',
                      'bin/*',
                      '[A-Z]*'].to_a

# or without Rake...
spec.files = Dir['lib/**/*.rb'] + Dir['bin/*']
spec.files += Dir['[A-Z]*']
spec.files.reject! { |fn| fn.include? "CVS" }
[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 250

def files
  # DO NOT CHANGE TO ||= ! This is not a normal accessor. (yes, it sucks)
  # DOC: Why isn't it normal? Why does it suck? How can we fix this?
  @files = [@files,
            @test_files,
            add_bindir(@executables),
            @extra_rdoc_files,
            @extensions].flatten.compact.uniq.sort
end

#files=(files) (rw)

Sets files to #files, ensuring it is an array.

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1880

def files=(files)
  @files = Array files
end

#has_conflicts?Boolean (readonly)

Return true if there are possible conflicts against the currently loaded specs.

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1655

def has_conflicts?
  return true unless Gem.env_requirement(name).satisfied_by?(version)
  runtime_dependencies.any? do |dep|
    spec = Gem.loaded_specs[dep.name]
    spec && !spec.satisfies_requirement?(dep)
  end
rescue ArgumentError => e
  raise e, "#{name} #{version}: #{e.message}"
end

#has_rdoc=(ignored) (rw)

This method is for internal use only.

Deprecated and ignored.

Formerly used to indicate this gem was RDoc-capable.

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1938

def has_rdoc=(ignored) # :nodoc:
  @has_rdoc = true
end

#has_rdoc? (rw)

This method is for internal use only.

Alias for #has_rdoc.

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1943

alias_method :has_rdoc?, :has_rdoc # :nodoc:

#has_test_suite? (readonly)

This method is for internal use only.

Alias for #has_unit_tests?.

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1954

alias_method :has_test_suite?, :has_unit_tests?

#has_unit_tests?Boolean (readonly) Also known as: #has_test_suite?

This method is for internal use only.

True if this gem has files in test_files

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1949

def has_unit_tests? # :nodoc:
  !test_files.empty?
end

#homepage (rw)

The URL of this gem’s home page

Usage:

spec.homepage = 'https://github.com/ruby/rake'
[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 319

attr_accessor :homepage

#installed_by_version (rw)

This method is for internal use only.

The version of RubyGems that installed this gem. Returns Gem::Version.new(0) for gems installed by versions earlier than RubyGems 2.2.0.

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 613

def installed_by_version # :nodoc:
  @installed_by_version ||= Gem::Version.new(0)
end

#installed_by_version=(version) (rw)

This method is for internal use only.

Sets the version of RubyGems that installed this gem. See also #installed_by_version.

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 621

def installed_by_version=(version) # :nodoc:
  @installed_by_version = Gem::Version.new version
end

#license (rw)

Singular accessor for #licenses

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 2081

def license
  licenses.first
end

#license=(o) (rw)

The license for this gem.

The license must be no more than 64 characters.

This should just be the name of your license. The full text of the license should be inside of the gem (at the top level) when you build it.

The simplest way is to specify the standard SPDX ID spdx.org/licenses/ for the license. Ideally, you should pick one that is OSI (Open Source Initiative) opensource.org/licenses/ approved.

The most commonly used OSI-approved licenses are MIT and Apache-2.0. GitHub also provides a license picker at choosealicense.com/.

You can also use a custom license file along with your gemspec and specify a LicenseRef-<idstring>, where idstring is the name of the file containing the license text.

You should specify a license for your gem so that people know how they are permitted to use it and any restrictions you’re placing on it. Not specifying a license means all rights are reserved; others have no right to use the code for any purpose.

You can set multiple licenses with #licenses=

Usage:

spec.license = 'MIT'
[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 351

def license=(o)
  self.licenses = [o]
end

#licenses (rw)

Plural accessor for setting licenses

See #license= for details

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 2090

def licenses
  @licenses ||= []
end

#licenses=(licenses) (rw)

The license(s) for the library.

Each license must be a short name, no more than 64 characters.

This should just be the name of your license. The full text of the license should be inside of the gem when you build it.

See #license= for more discussion

Usage:

spec.licenses = ['MIT', 'GPL-2.0']
[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 368

def licenses=(licenses)
  @licenses = Array licenses
end

#metadata (rw)

The metadata holds extra data for this gem that may be useful to other consumers and is settable by gem authors.

Metadata items have the following restrictions:

  • The metadata must be a Hash object

  • All keys and values must be Strings

  • Keys can be a maximum of 128 bytes and values can be a maximum of 1024 bytes

  • All strings must be UTF-8, no binary data is allowed

You can use metadata to specify links to your gem’s homepage, codebase, documentation, wiki, mailing list, issue tracker and changelog.

s. = {
  "bug_tracker_uri"   => "https://example.com/user/bestgemever/issues",
  "changelog_uri"     => "https://example.com/user/bestgemever/CHANGELOG.md",
  "documentation_uri" => "https://www.example.info/gems/bestgemever/0.0.1",
  "homepage_uri"      => "https://bestgemever.example.io",
  "mailing_list_uri"  => "https://groups.example.com/bestgemever",
  "source_code_uri"   => "https://example.com/user/bestgemever",
  "wiki_uri"          => "https://example.com/user/bestgemever/wiki",
  "funding_uri"       => "https://example.com/donate"
}

These links will be used on your gem’s page on rubygems.org and must pass validation against following regex.

%r{\Ahttps?:\/\/([^\s:@]:[^\s:@]*@)?[A-Za-z\d\-](\.[A-Za-z\d\-])\.?(:\d{1,5})?([\/?]\S*)?\z}
[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 403

attr_accessor :

#missing_extensions?Boolean (readonly)

Is this specification missing its extensions? When this returns true you probably want to build_extensions

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 2127

def missing_extensions?
  return false if extensions.empty?
  return false if default_gem?
  return false if File.exist? gem_build_complete_path

  true
end

#name (rw)

This gem’s name.

Usage:

spec.name = 'rake'
[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 203

attr_accessor :name

#original_platform (rw)

This method is for internal use only.

Cruft. Use #platform.

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 2177

def original_platform # :nodoc:
  @original_platform ||= platform
end

#original_platform=(value) (rw)

This method is for internal use only.

Allows deinstallation of gems with legacy platforms.

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 751

attr_writer :original_platform # :nodoc:

#platform (rw)

The platform this gem runs on. See Platform for details.

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 2184

def platform
  @new_platform ||= Gem::Platform::RUBY # rubocop:disable Naming/MemoizedInstanceVariableName
end

#platform=(platform) (rw)

The platform this gem runs on.

This is usually Platform::RUBY or Platform::CURRENT.

Most gems contain pure Ruby code; they should simply leave the default value in place. Some gems contain C (or other) code to be compiled into a Ruby “extension”. The gem should leave the default value in place unless the code will only compile on a certain type of system. Some gems consist of pre-compiled code (“binary gems”). It’s especially important that they set the platform attribute appropriately. A shortcut is to set the platform to Platform::CURRENT, which will cause the gem builder to set the platform to the appropriate value for the system on which the build is being performed.

If this attribute is set to a non-default value, it will be included in the filename of the gem when it is built such as: nokogiri-1.6.0-x86-mingw32.gem

Usage:

spec.platform = Gem::Platform.local
[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 466

def platform=(platform)
  @original_platform = platform

  case platform
  when Gem::Platform::CURRENT then
    @new_platform = Gem::Platform.local
    @original_platform = @new_platform.to_s

  when Gem::Platform then
    @new_platform = platform

  # legacy constants
  when nil, Gem::Platform::RUBY then
    @new_platform = Gem::Platform::RUBY
  when "mswin32" then # was Gem::Platform::WIN32
    @new_platform = Gem::Platform.new "x86-mswin32"
  when "i586-linux" then # was Gem::Platform::LINUX_586
    @new_platform = Gem::Platform.new "x86-linux"
  when "powerpc-darwin" then # was Gem::Platform::DARWIN
    @new_platform = Gem::Platform.new "ppc-darwin"
  else
    @new_platform = Gem::Platform.new platform
  end

  @platform = @new_platform.to_s

  invalidate_memoized_attributes
end

#post_install_message (rw)

A message that gets displayed after the gem is installed.

Usage:

spec.post_install_message = "Thanks for installing!"
[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 441

attr_accessor :post_install_message

#rdoc_options (rw)

Specifies the rdoc options to be used when generating API documentation.

Usage:

spec.rdoc_options << '--title' << 'Rake -- Ruby Make' <<
  '--main' << 'README' <<
  '--line-numbers'
[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 634

def rdoc_options
  @rdoc_options ||= []
end

#rdoc_options=(options) (rw)

Sets rdoc_options to value, ensuring it is an array.

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 2250

def rdoc_options=(options)
  @rdoc_options = Array options
end

#require_path (rw)

Singular accessor for #require_paths

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 2257

def require_path
  (val = require_paths) && val.first
end

#require_path=(path) (rw)

Singular accessor for #require_paths

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 2264

def require_path=(path)
  self.require_paths = Array(path)
end

#require_paths=(val) (writeonly)

Paths in the gem to add to $LOAD_PATH when this gem is activated. If you have an extension you do not need to add "ext" to the require path, the extension build process will copy the extension files into “lib” for you.

The default value is "lib"

Usage:

# If all library files are in the root directory...
spec.require_paths = ['.']
[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 512

def require_paths=(val)
  @require_paths = Array(val)
end

#required_ruby_version (rw)

The version of Ruby required by this gem

Usage:

spec.required_ruby_version = '>= 2.7.0'
[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 284

attr_reader :required_ruby_version

#required_ruby_version=(req) (rw)

The version of Ruby required by this gem. The ruby version can be specified to the patch-level:

$ ruby -v -e 'p Gem.ruby_version'
ruby 2.0p247 (2013-06-27 revision 41674) [x86_64-darwin12]
#<Gem::Version "2.0.0.247">

Prereleases can also be specified.

Usage:

# This gem will work with 1.8.6 or greater...
spec.required_ruby_version = '>= 1.8.6'

# Only with final releases of major version 2 where minor version is at least 3
spec.required_ruby_version = '~> 2.3'

# Only prereleases or final releases after 2.6.0.preview2
spec.required_ruby_version = '> 2.6.0.preview2'

# This gem will work with 2.3.0 or greater, including major version 3, but lesser than 4.0.0
spec.required_ruby_version = '>= 2.3', '< 4'
[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 664

def required_ruby_version=(req)
  @required_ruby_version = Gem::Requirement.create req

  @required_ruby_version.requirements.map! do |op, v|
    if v >= LATEST_RUBY_WITHOUT_PATCH_VERSIONS && v.release.segments.size == 4
      [op == "~>" ? "=" : op, Gem::Version.new(v.segments.tap {|s| s.delete_at(3) }.join("."))]
    else
      [op, v]
    end
  end
end

#required_rubygems_version (rw)

The RubyGems version required by this gem

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 519

attr_reader :required_rubygems_version

#required_rubygems_version=(req) (rw)

The RubyGems version required by this gem

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 679

def required_rubygems_version=(req)
  @required_rubygems_version = Gem::Requirement.create req
end

#requirements (rw)

Lists the external (to RubyGems) requirements that must be met for this gem to work. It’s simply information for the user.

Usage:

spec.requirements << 'libmagick, v6.0'
spec.requirements << 'A good graphics card'
[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 692

def requirements
  @requirements ||= []
end

#requirements=(req) (rw)

Set requirements to req, ensuring it is an array.

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 2271

def requirements=(req)
  @requirements = Array req
end

#rubygems_version (rw)

The version of RubyGems used to create this gem.

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 714

attr_accessor :rubygems_version

#signing_key (rw)

The key used to sign this gem. See Security for details.

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 524

attr_accessor :signing_key

#specification_version (rw)

The Specification version of this gemspec.

Do not set this, it is set automatically when the gem is packaged.

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 758

attr_accessor :specification_version

#stubbed?Boolean (readonly)

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 2615

def stubbed?
  false
end

#summary (rw)

A short summary of this gem’s description. Displayed in gem list -d.

The #description should be more detailed than the summary.

Usage:

spec.summary = "This is a small summary of my gem"
[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 227

attr_reader :summary

#summary=(str) (rw)

A short summary of this gem’s description.

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 2378

def summary=(str)
  @summary = str.to_s.strip.
    gsub(/(\w-)\n[ \t]*(\w)/, '\1\2').gsub(/\n[ \t]*/, " ") # so. weird.
end

#test_file (rw)

This method is for internal use only.

Singular accessor for #test_files

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 2386

def test_file # :nodoc:
  (val = test_files) && val.first
end

#test_file=(file) (rw)

This method is for internal use only.

Singular mutator for #test_files

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 2393

def test_file=(file) # :nodoc:
  self.test_files = [file]
end

#test_files (rw)

This method is for internal use only.

Test files included in this gem. You cannot append to this accessor, you must assign to it.

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 2401

def test_files # :nodoc:
  # Handle the possibility that we have @test_suite_file but not
  # @test_files.  This will happen when an old gem is loaded via
  # YAML.
  if defined? @test_suite_file
    @test_files = [@test_suite_file].flatten
    @test_suite_file = nil
  end
  if defined?(@test_files) && @test_files
    @test_files
  else
    @test_files = []
  end
end

#test_files=(files) (rw)

This method is for internal use only.

A collection of unit test files. They will be loaded as unit tests when the user requests a gem to be unit tested.

Usage:

spec.test_files = Dir.glob('test/tc_*.rb')
spec.test_files = ['tests/test-suite.rb']
[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 704

def test_files=(files) # :nodoc:
  @test_files = Array files
end

#version (rw)

This gem’s version.

The version string can contain numbers and periods, such as 1.0.0. A gem is a ‘prerelease’ gem if the version has a letter in it, such as 1.0.0.pre.

Usage:

spec.version = '0.4.1'
[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 216

attr_reader :version

#version=(version) (rw)

Set the version to #version.

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 2608

def version=(version)
  @version = Gem::Version.create(version)
  return if @version.nil?

  invalidate_memoized_attributes
end

Instance Method Details

#<=>(other)

This method is for internal use only.
[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1324

def <=>(other) # :nodoc:
  sort_obj <=> other.sort_obj
end

#==(other)

This method is for internal use only.
[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1328

def ==(other) # :nodoc:
  self.class === other &&
    name == other.name &&
    version == other.version &&
    platform == other.platform
end

#_dump(limit)

Dump only crucial instance variables.

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1341

def _dump(limit)
  Marshal.dump [
    @rubygems_version,
    @specification_version,
    @name,
    @version,
    date,
    @summary,
    @required_ruby_version,
    @required_rubygems_version,
    @original_platform,
    @dependencies,
    "", # rubyforge_project
    @email,
    @authors,
    @description,
    @homepage,
    true, # has_rdoc
    @new_platform,
    @licenses,
    @metadata,
  ]
end

#abbreviate

Abbreviate the spec for downloading. Abbreviated specs are only used for searching, downloading and related activities and do not need deployment specific information (e.g. list of files). So we abbreviate the spec, making it much smaller for quicker downloads.

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1432

def abbreviate
  self.files = []
  self.test_files = []
  self.rdoc_options = []
  self.extra_rdoc_files = []
  self.cert_chain = []
end

#activate

Activate this spec, registering it as a loaded spec and adding it’s lib paths to $LOAD_PATH. Returns true if the spec was activated, false if it was previously activated. Freaks out if there are conflicts upon activation.

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1371

def activate
  other = Gem.loaded_specs[name]
  if other
    check_version_conflict other
    return false
  end

  raise_if_conflicts

  activate_dependencies
  add_self_to_load_path

  Gem.loaded_specs[name] = self
  @activated = true
  @loaded = true

  true
end

#activate_dependencies

Activate all unambiguously resolved runtime dependencies of this spec. Add any ambiguous dependencies to the unresolved list to be resolved later, as needed.

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1395

def activate_dependencies
  unresolved = Gem::Specification.unresolved_deps

  runtime_dependencies.each do |spec_dep|
    if loaded = Gem.loaded_specs[spec_dep.name]
      next if spec_dep.matches_spec? loaded

      msg = "can't satisfy '#{spec_dep}', already activated '#{loaded.full_name}'"
      e = Gem::LoadError.new msg
      e.name = spec_dep.name

      raise e
    end

    begin
      specs = spec_dep.to_specs.uniq(&:full_name)
    rescue Gem::MissingSpecError => e
      raise Gem::MissingSpecError.new(e.name, e.requirement, "at: #{spec_file}")
    end

    if specs.size == 1
      specs.first.activate
    else
      name = spec_dep.name
      unresolved[name] = unresolved[name].merge spec_dep
    end
  end

  unresolved.delete self.name
end

#activated (rw) Also known as: #activated?

True when this gemspec has been activated. This attribute is not persisted.

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 729

attr_accessor :activated

#add_bindir(executables)

Returns an array with bindir attached to each executable in the #executables list

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1468

def add_bindir(executables)
  return nil if executables.nil?

  if @bindir
    Array(executables).map {|e| File.join(@bindir, e) }
  else
    executables
  end
rescue StandardError
  nil
end

#add_dependency(gem, *requirements) Also known as: #add_runtime_dependency

Adds a runtime dependency named gem with #requirements to this gem.

Usage:

spec.add_dependency 'example', '~> 1.1', '>= 1.1.4'
[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 548

def add_dependency(gem, *requirements)
  if requirements.uniq.size != requirements.size
    warn "WARNING: duplicated #{gem} dependency #{requirements}"
  end

  add_dependency_with_type(gem, :runtime, requirements)
end

#add_dependency_with_type(dependency, type, requirements) (private)

Adds a dependency on gem dependency with type type that requires #requirements. Valid types are currently :runtime and :development.

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1485

def add_dependency_with_type(dependency, type, requirements)
  requirements = if requirements.empty?
    Gem::Requirement.default
  else
    requirements.flatten
  end

  unless dependency.respond_to?(:name) &&
         dependency.respond_to?(:requirement)
    dependency = Gem::Dependency.new(dependency.to_s, requirements, type)
  end

  dependencies << dependency
end

#add_development_dependency(gem, *requirements)

Adds a development dependency named gem with #requirements to this gem.

Usage:

spec.add_development_dependency 'example', '~> 1.1', '>= 1.1.4'

Development dependencies aren’t installed by default and aren’t activated when a gem is required.

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 537

def add_development_dependency(gem, *requirements)
  add_dependency_with_type(gem, :development, requirements)
end

#add_runtime_dependency(gem, *requirements)

Alias for #add_dependency.

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1502

alias_method :add_runtime_dependency, :add_dependency

#add_self_to_load_path

Adds this spec’s require paths to LOAD_PATH, in the proper location.

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1507

def add_self_to_load_path
  return if default_gem?

  paths = full_require_paths

  Gem.add_to_load_path(*paths)
end

#base_dir

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 2039

def base_dir
  return Gem.dir unless loaded_from
  @base_dir ||= if default_gem?
    File.dirname File.dirname File.dirname loaded_from
  else
    File.dirname File.dirname loaded_from
  end
end

#bin_dir

Returns the full path to installed gem’s bin directory.

NOTE: do not confuse this with #bindir, which is just ‘bin’, not a full path.

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1537

def bin_dir
  @bin_dir ||= File.join gem_dir, bindir
end

#bin_file(name)

Returns the full path to an executable named #name in this gem.

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1544

def bin_file(name)
  File.join bin_dir, name
end

#build_args

Returns the build_args used to install the gem

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1551

def build_args
  if File.exist? build_info_file
    build_info = File.readlines build_info_file
    build_info = build_info.map(&:strip)
    build_info.delete ""
    build_info
  else
    []
  end
end

#build_extensions

This method is for internal use only.

Builds extensions for this platform if the gem has extensions listed and the gem.build_complete file is missing.

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1566

def build_extensions # :nodoc:
  return if extensions.empty?
  return if default_gem?
  # we need to fresh build when same name and version of default gems
  return if self.class.find_by_full_name(full_name)&.default_gem?
  return if File.exist? gem_build_complete_path
  return unless File.writable?(base_dir)
  return unless File.exist?(File.join(base_dir, "extensions"))

  begin
    # We need to require things in $LOAD_PATH without looking for the
    # extension we are about to build.
    unresolved_deps = Gem::Specification.unresolved_deps.dup
    Gem::Specification.unresolved_deps.clear

    require_relative "config_file"
    require_relative "ext"
    require_relative "user_interaction"

    ui = Gem::SilentUI.new
    Gem::DefaultUserInteraction.use_ui ui do
      builder = Gem::Ext::Builder.new self
      builder.build_extensions
    end
  ensure
    ui&.close
    Gem::Specification.unresolved_deps.replace unresolved_deps
  end
end

#build_info_dir

Returns the full path to the build info directory

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1599

def build_info_dir
  File.join base_dir, "build_info"
end

#build_info_file

Returns the full path to the file containing the build information generated when the gem was installed

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1607

def build_info_file
  File.join build_info_dir, "#{full_name}.info"
end

#cache_dir

Returns the full path to the cache directory containing this spec’s cached gem.

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1615

def cache_dir
  @cache_dir ||= File.join base_dir, "cache"
end

#cache_file

Returns the full path to the cached gem for this spec.

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1622

def cache_file
  @cache_file ||= File.join cache_dir, "#{full_name}.gem"
end

#check_version_conflict(other) (private)

This method is for internal use only.

Raise an exception if the version of this spec conflicts with the one that is already loaded (other)

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 2222

def check_version_conflict(other) # :nodoc:
  return if version == other.version

  # This gem is already loaded.  If the currently loaded gem is not in the
  # list of candidate gems, then we have a version conflict.

  msg = "can't activate #{full_name}, already activated #{other.full_name}"

  e = Gem::LoadError.new msg
  e.name = name

  raise e
end

#conficts_when_loaded_with?(list_of_specs) ⇒ Boolean

This method is for internal use only.

return true if there will be conflict when spec if loaded together with the list of specs.

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1645

def conficts_when_loaded_with?(list_of_specs) # :nodoc:
  result = list_of_specs.any? do |spec|
    spec.runtime_dependencies.any? {|dep| (dep.name == name) && !satisfies_requirement?(dep) }
  end
  result
end

#conflicts

Return any possible conflicts against the currently loaded specs.

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1629

def conflicts
  conflicts = {}
  runtime_dependencies.each do |dep|
    spec = Gem.loaded_specs[dep.name]
    if spec && !spec.satisfies_requirement?(dep)
      (conflicts[spec] ||= []) << dep
    end
  end
  env_req = Gem.env_requirement(name)
  (conflicts[self] ||= []) << env_req unless env_req.satisfied_by? version
  conflicts
end

#default_value(name)

The default value for specification attribute #name

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1733

def default_value(name)
  @@default_value[name]
end

#dependencies

A list of Dependency objects this gem depends on.

Use #add_dependency or #add_development_dependency to add dependencies to a gem.

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1743

def dependencies
  @dependencies ||= []
end

#dependent_gems(check_dev = true)

Return a list of all gems that have a dependency on this gemspec. The list is structured with entries that conform to:

[depending_gem, dependency, [list_of_gems_that_satisfy_dependency]]
[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1753

def dependent_gems(check_dev=true)
  out = []
  Gem::Specification.each do |spec|
    deps = check_dev ? spec.dependencies : spec.runtime_dependencies
    deps.each do |dep|
      next unless satisfies_requirement?(dep)
      sats = []
      find_all_satisfiers(dep) do |sat|
        sats << sat
      end
      out << [spec, dep, sats]
    end
  end
  out
end

#dependent_specs

Returns all specs that matches this spec’s runtime dependencies.

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1772

def dependent_specs
  runtime_dependencies.flat_map(&:to_specs)
end

#development_dependencies

List of dependencies that are used for development

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1786

def development_dependencies
  dependencies.select {|d| d.type == :development }
end

#doc_dir(type = nil)

Returns the full path to this spec’s documentation directory. If type is given it will be appended to the end. For example:

spec.doc_dir      # => "/path/to/gem_repo/doc/a-1"

spec.doc_dir 'ri' # => "/path/to/gem_repo/doc/a-1/ri"
[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1798

def doc_dir(type = nil)
  @doc_dir ||= File.join base_dir, "doc", full_name

  if type
    File.join @doc_dir, type
  else
    @doc_dir
  end
end

#encode_with(coder)

This method is for internal use only.
[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1808

def encode_with(coder) # :nodoc:
  coder.add "name", @name
  coder.add "version", @version
  platform = case @new_platform
             when nil, "" then
               "ruby"
             when String then
               @new_platform
             else
               @new_platform.to_s
  end
  coder.add "platform", platform
  coder.add "original_platform", @original_platform.to_s if platform != @original_platform.to_s

  attributes = @@attributes.map(&:to_s) - %w[name version platform]
  attributes.each do |name|
    value = instance_variable_get("@#{name}")
    coder.add name, value unless value.nil?
  end
end

#eql?(other) ⇒ Boolean

This method is for internal use only.
[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1829

def eql?(other) # :nodoc:
  self.class === other && same_attributes?(other)
end

#extensions_dir

The path where this gem installs its extensions.

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 719

def extensions_dir
  @extensions_dir ||= super
end

#file_name

The default (generated) file name of the gem. See also #spec_name.

spec.file_name # => "example-1.0.gem"
[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1873

def file_name
  "#{full_name}.gem"
end

#find_all_satisfiers(dep) (private)

Finds all gems that satisfy dep

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1887

def find_all_satisfiers(dep)
  Gem::Specification.each do |spec|
    yield spec if spec.satisfies_requirement? dep
  end
end

#flatten_require_paths

This method is for internal use only.
[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 2657

def flatten_require_paths # :nodoc:
  return unless raw_require_paths.first.is_a?(Array)

  warn "#{name} #{version} includes a gemspec with `require_paths` set to an array of arrays. Newer versions of this gem might've already fixed this"
  raw_require_paths.flatten!
end

#for_cache

Creates a duplicate spec without large blobs that aren’t used at runtime.

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1898

def for_cache
  spec = dup

  spec.files = nil
  spec.test_files = nil

  spec
end

#full_name

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1907

def full_name
  @full_name ||= super
end

#gem_dir

This method is for internal use only.

Work around old bundler versions removing my methods Can be removed once RubyGems can no longer install Bundler 2.5

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1915

def gem_dir # :nodoc:
  super
end

#gems_dir

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1919

def gems_dir
  @gems_dir ||= File.join(base_dir, "gems")
end

#has_rdoc (rw) Also known as: #has_rdoc?

This method is for internal use only.

Deprecated and ignored, defaults to true.

Formerly used to indicate this gem was RDoc-capable.

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1928

def has_rdoc # :nodoc:
  true
end

#hash

This method is for internal use only.
[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1957

def hash # :nodoc:
  name.hash ^ version.hash
end

#init_with(coder)

This method is for internal use only.
[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1961

def init_with(coder) # :nodoc:
  @installed_by_version ||= nil
  yaml_initialize coder.tag, coder.map
end

#initialize_copy(other_spec)

Duplicates Array and Requirement attributes from other_spec so state isn’t shared.

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 2014

def initialize_copy(other_spec)
  self.class.array_attributes.each do |name|
    name = :"@#{name}"
    next unless other_spec.instance_variable_defined? name

    begin
      val = other_spec.instance_variable_get(name)
      if val
        instance_variable_set name, val.dup
      elsif Gem.configuration.really_verbose
        warn "WARNING: #{full_name} has an invalid nil value for #{name}"
      end
    rescue TypeError
      e = Gem::FormatException.new \
        "#{full_name} has an invalid value for #{name}"

      e.file_path = loaded_from
      raise e
    end
  end

  @required_ruby_version = other_spec.required_ruby_version.dup
  @required_rubygems_version = other_spec.required_rubygems_version.dup
end

#inspect

This method is for internal use only.
[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 2059

def inspect # :nodoc:
  if $DEBUG
    super
  else
    "#{super[0..-2]} #{full_name}>"
  end
end

#internal_init

This method is for internal use only.
[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 2094

def internal_init # :nodoc:
  super
  @bin_dir       = nil
  @cache_dir     = nil
  @cache_file    = nil
  @doc_dir       = nil
  @ri_dir        = nil
  @spec_dir      = nil
  @spec_file     = nil
end

#invalidate_memoized_attributes (private)

Expire memoized instance variables that can incorrectly generate, replace or miss files due changes in certain attributes used to compute them.

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 2052

def invalidate_memoized_attributes
  @full_name = nil
  @cache_file = nil
end

#keep_only_files_and_directories

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 2578

def keep_only_files_and_directories
  @executables.delete_if      {|x| File.directory?(File.join(@bindir, x)) }
  @extensions.delete_if       {|x| File.directory?(x) && !File.symlink?(x) }
  @extra_rdoc_files.delete_if {|x| File.directory?(x) && !File.symlink?(x) }
  @files.delete_if            {|x| File.directory?(x) && !File.symlink?(x) }
  @test_files.delete_if       {|x| File.directory?(x) && !File.symlink?(x) }
end

#lib_files

Files in the ::Gem under one of the require_paths

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 2070

def lib_files
  @files.select do |file|
    require_paths.any? do |path|
      file.start_with? path
    end
  end
end

#name_tuple

Return a NameTuple that represents this Specification

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 2158

def name_tuple
  Gem::NameTuple.new name, version, original_platform
end

#normalize

Normalize the list of files so that:

  • All file lists have redundancies removed.

  • Files referenced in the extra_rdoc_files are included in the package file list.

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 2141

def normalize
  if defined?(@extra_rdoc_files) && @extra_rdoc_files
    @extra_rdoc_files.uniq!
    @files ||= []
    @files.concat(@extra_rdoc_files)
  end

  @files            = @files.uniq if @files
  @extensions       = @extensions.uniq if @extensions
  @test_files       = @test_files.uniq if @test_files
  @executables      = @executables.uniq if @executables
  @extra_rdoc_files = @extra_rdoc_files.uniq if @extra_rdoc_files
end

#original_name

This method is for internal use only.

Returns the full name (name-version) of this gemspec using the original platform. For use with legacy gems.

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 2166

def original_name # :nodoc:
  if platform == Gem::Platform::RUBY || platform.nil?
    "#{@name}-#{@version}"
  else
    "#{@name}-#{@version}-#{@original_platform}"
  end
end

#pretty_print(q)

This method is for internal use only.
[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 2188

def pretty_print(q) # :nodoc:
  q.group 2, "Gem::Specification.new do |s|", "end" do
    q.breakable

    attributes = @@attributes - [:name, :version]
    attributes.unshift :installed_by_version
    attributes.unshift :version
    attributes.unshift :name

    attributes.each do |attr_name|
      current_value = send attr_name
      current_value = current_value.sort if [:files, :test_files].include? attr_name
      next unless current_value != default_value(attr_name) ||
                  self.class.required_attribute?(attr_name)

      q.text "s.#{attr_name} = "

      if attr_name == :date
        current_value = current_value.utc

        q.text "Time.utc(#{current_value.year}, #{current_value.month}, #{current_value.day})"
      else
        q.pp current_value
      end

      q.breakable
    end
  end
end

#raise_if_conflicts

This method is for internal use only.

Check the spec for possible conflicts and freak out if there are any.

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 2241

def raise_if_conflicts # :nodoc:
  if has_conflicts?
    raise Gem::ConflictError.new self, conflicts
  end
end

#raw_require_paths

This method is for internal use only.
[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 2664

def raw_require_paths # :nodoc:
  @require_paths
end

#removed_method_calls

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 189

def removed_method_calls
  @removed_method_calls ||= []
end

#reset_nil_attributes_to_default

Reset nil attributes to their default values to make the spec valid

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 2636

def reset_nil_attributes_to_default
  nil_attributes = self.class.non_nil_attributes.find_all do |name|
    !instance_variable_defined?("@#{name}") || instance_variable_get("@#{name}").nil?
  end

  nil_attributes.each do |attribute|
    default = default_value attribute

    value = case default
            when Time, Numeric, Symbol, true, false, nil then default
            else default.dup
    end

    instance_variable_set "@#{attribute}", value
  end

  @installed_by_version ||= nil

  nil
end

#respond_to_missing?(m, include_private = false) ⇒ Boolean

This method is for internal use only.
[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 2275

def respond_to_missing?(m, include_private = false) # :nodoc:
  false
end

#ri_dir

Returns the full path to this spec’s ri directory.

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 2282

def ri_dir
  @ri_dir ||= File.join base_dir, "ri", full_name
end

#ruby_code(obj) (private)

Return a string containing a Ruby code representation of the given object.

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 2290

def ruby_code(obj)
  case obj
  when String             then obj.dump + ".freeze"
  when Array              then "[" + obj.map {|x| ruby_code x }.join(", ") + "]"
  when Hash               then
    seg = obj.keys.sort.map {|k| "#{k.to_s.dump} => #{obj[k].to_s.dump}" }
    "{ #{seg.join(", ")} }"
  when Gem::Version       then ruby_code(obj.to_s)
  when DateLike           then obj.strftime("%Y-%m-%d").dump
  when Time               then obj.strftime("%Y-%m-%d").dump
  when Numeric            then obj.inspect
  when true, false, nil   then obj.inspect
  when Gem::Platform      then "Gem::Platform.new(#{ruby_code obj.to_a})"
  when Gem::Requirement   then
    list = obj.as_list
    "Gem::Requirement.new(#{ruby_code(list.size == 1 ? obj.to_s : list)})"
  else raise Gem::Exception, "ruby_code case not handled: #{obj.class}"
  end
end

#runtime_dependencies

List of dependencies that will automatically be activated at runtime.

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 2315

def runtime_dependencies
  dependencies.select(&:runtime?)
end

#same_attributes?(spec) ⇒ Boolean (private)

True if this gem has the same attributes as other.

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 2322

def same_attributes?(spec)
  @@attributes.all? {|name, _default| send(name) == spec.send(name) }
end

#sanitize

Sanitize the descriptive fields in the spec. Sometimes non-ASCII characters will garble the site index. Non-ASCII characters will be replaced by their XML entity equivalent.

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1445

def sanitize
  self.summary              = sanitize_string(summary)
  self.description          = sanitize_string(description)
  self.post_install_message = sanitize_string(post_install_message)
  self.authors              = authors.collect {|a| sanitize_string(a) }
end

#sanitize_string(string)

Sanitize a single string.

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 1455

def sanitize_string(string)
  return string unless string

  # HACK: the #to_s is in here because RSpec has an Array of Arrays of
  # Strings for authors.  Need a way to disallow bad values on gemspec
  # generation.  (Probably won't happen.)
  string.to_s
end

#satisfies_requirement?(dependency) ⇒ Boolean

Checks if this specification meets the requirement of dependency.

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 2331

def satisfies_requirement?(dependency)
  @name == dependency.name &&
    dependency.requirement.satisfied_by?(@version)
end

#sort_obj

Returns an object you can use to sort specifications in #sort_by.

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 2339

def sort_obj
  [@name, @version, Gem::Platform.sort_priority(@new_platform)]
end

#source

This method is for internal use only.

Used by Resolver to order Specification objects

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 2346

def source # :nodoc:
  Gem::Source::Installed.new
end

#spec_dir

Returns the full path to the directory containing this spec’s gemspec file. eg: /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/specifications

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 2354

def spec_dir
  @spec_dir ||= File.join base_dir, "specifications"
end

#spec_file

Returns the full path to this spec’s gemspec file. eg: /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/specifications/mygem-1.0.gemspec

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 2362

def spec_file
  @spec_file ||= File.join spec_dir, "#{full_name}.gemspec"
end

#spec_name

The default name of the gemspec. See also #file_name

spec.spec_name # => "example-1.0.gemspec"
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# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 2371

def spec_name
  "#{full_name}.gemspec"
end

#to_ruby

Returns a Ruby code representation of this specification, such that it can be eval’ed and reconstruct the same specification later. Attributes that still have their default values are omitted.

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 2421

def to_ruby
  result = []
  result << "# -*- encoding: utf-8 -*-"
  result << "#{Gem::StubSpecification::PREFIX}#{name} #{version} #{platform} #{raw_require_paths.join("\0")}"
  result << "#{Gem::StubSpecification::PREFIX}#{extensions.join "\0"}" unless
    extensions.empty?
  result << nil
  result << "Gem::Specification.new do |s|"

  result << "  s.name = #{ruby_code name}"
  result << "  s.version = #{ruby_code version}"
  unless platform.nil? || platform == Gem::Platform::RUBY
    result << "  s.platform = #{ruby_code original_platform}"
  end
  result << ""
  result << "  s.required_rubygems_version = #{ruby_code required_rubygems_version} if s.respond_to? :required_rubygems_version="

  if  && !.empty?
    result << "  s.metadata = #{ruby_code } if s.respond_to? :metadata="
  end
  result << "  s.require_paths = #{ruby_code raw_require_paths}"

  handled = [
    :dependencies,
    :name,
    :platform,
    :require_paths,
    :required_rubygems_version,
    :specification_version,
    :version,
    :has_rdoc,
    :default_executable,
    :,
    :signing_key,
  ]

  @@attributes.each do |attr_name|
    next if handled.include? attr_name
    current_value = send(attr_name)
    if current_value != default_value(attr_name) || self.class.required_attribute?(attr_name)
      result << "  s.#{attr_name} = #{ruby_code current_value}"
    end
  end

  if String === signing_key
    result << "  s.signing_key = #{ruby_code signing_key}"
  end

  if @installed_by_version
    result << nil
    result << "  s.installed_by_version = #{ruby_code Gem::VERSION}"
  end

  unless dependencies.empty?
    result << nil
    result << "  s.specification_version = #{specification_version}"
    result << nil

    dependencies.each do |dep|
      dep.instance_variable_set :@type, :runtime if dep.type.nil? # HACK
      result << "  s.add_#{dep.type}_dependency(%q<#{dep.name}>.freeze, #{ruby_code dep.requirements_list})"
    end
  end

  result << "end"
  result << nil

  result.join "\n"
end

#to_ruby_for_cache

Returns a Ruby lighter-weight code representation of this specification, used for indexing only.

See #to_ruby.

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 2497

def to_ruby_for_cache
  for_cache.to_ruby
end

#to_s

This method is for internal use only.
[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 2501

def to_s # :nodoc:
  "#<Gem::Specification name=#{@name} version=#{@version}>"
end

#to_spec

Returns self

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 2508

def to_spec
  self
end

#to_yaml(opts = {})

This method is for internal use only.
[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 2512

def to_yaml(opts = {}) # :nodoc:
  Gem.load_yaml

  # Because the user can switch the YAML engine behind our
  # back, we have to check again here to make sure that our
  # psych code was properly loaded, and load it if not.
  unless Gem.const_defined?(:NoAliasYAMLTree)
    require_relative "psych_tree"
  end

  builder = Gem::NoAliasYAMLTree.create
  builder << self
  ast = builder.tree

  require "stringio"
  io = StringIO.new
  io.set_encoding Encoding::UTF_8

  Psych::Visitors::Emitter.new(io).accept(ast)

  io.string.gsub(/ !!null \n/, " \n")
end

#traverse(trail = [], visited = {}, &block)

Recursively walk dependencies of this spec, executing the block for each hop.

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 2539

def traverse(trail = [], visited = {}, &block)
  trail.push(self)
  begin
    runtime_dependencies.each do |dep|
      dep.matching_specs(true).each do |dep_spec|
        next if visited.key?(dep_spec)
        visited[dep_spec] = true
        trail.push(dep_spec)
        begin
          result = block[self, dep, dep_spec, trail]
        ensure
          trail.pop
        end
        next if result == :next
        spec_name = dep_spec.name
        dep_spec.traverse(trail, visited, &block) unless
          trail.any? {|s| s.name == spec_name }
      end
    end
  ensure
    trail.pop
  end
end

#validate(packaging = true, strict = false)

Checks that the specification contains all required fields, and does a very basic sanity check.

Raises InvalidSpecificationException if the spec does not pass the checks..

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 2570

def validate(packaging = true, strict = false)
  normalize

  validation_policy = Gem::SpecificationPolicy.new(self)
  validation_policy.packaging = packaging
  validation_policy.validate(strict)
end

#validate_dependencies

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 2595

def validate_dependencies
  Gem::SpecificationPolicy.new(self).validate_dependencies
end

#validate_for_resolution

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 2586

def validate_for_resolution
  Gem::SpecificationPolicy.new(self).validate_for_resolution
end

#validate_metadata

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 2590

def 
  Gem::SpecificationPolicy.new(self).
end

#validate_permissions

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 2600

def validate_permissions
  Gem::SpecificationPolicy.new(self).validate_permissions
end

#yaml_initialize(tag, vals)

This method is for internal use only.
[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/rubygems/specification.rb', line 2619

def yaml_initialize(tag, vals) # :nodoc:
  vals.each do |ivar, val|
    case ivar
    when "date"
      # Force Date to go through the extra coerce logic in date=
      self.date = val
    when "platform"
      self.platform = val
    else
      instance_variable_set "@#{ivar}", val
    end
  end
end