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Class: IRB::Pager

Relationships & Source Files
Namespace Children
Classes:
Inherits: Object
Defined in: lib/irb/pager.rb

Overview

The implementation of this class is borrowed from RDoc’s lib/rdoc/ri/driver.rb. Please do NOT use this class directly outside of ::IRB.

Constant Summary

Class Attribute Summary

Class Method Summary

Class Attribute Details

.should_page?Boolean (readonly)

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/irb/pager.rb', line 52

def should_page?
  IRB.conf[:USE_PAGER] && STDIN.tty? && (ENV.key?("TERM") && ENV["TERM"] != "dumb")
end

Class Method Details

.content_exceeds_screen_height?(content) ⇒ Boolean (private)

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/irb/pager.rb', line 88

def content_exceeds_screen_height?(content)
  screen_height, screen_width = begin
    Reline.get_screen_size
  rescue Errno::EINVAL
    [24, 80]
  end

  pageable_height = screen_height - 3 # leave some space for previous and the current prompt

  return true if content.lines.size > pageable_height

  _, overflow = take_first_page(screen_width, pageable_height) {|out| out.write content }
  overflow
end

.page(retain_content: false)

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/irb/pager.rb', line 22

def page(retain_content: false)
  if should_page? && pager = setup_pager(retain_content: retain_content)
    begin
      pid = pager.pid
      yield pager
    ensure
      pager.close
    end
  else
    yield $stdout
  end
# When user presses Ctrl-C, IRB would raise `IRB::Abort`
# But since Pager is implemented by running paging commands like `less` in another process with `IO.popen`,
# the `IRB::Abort` exception only interrupts IRB's execution but doesn't affect the pager
# So to properly terminate the pager with Ctrl-C, we need to catch `IRB::Abort` and kill the pager process
rescue IRB::Abort
  begin
    begin
      Process.kill("TERM", pid) if pid
    rescue Errno::EINVAL
      # SIGTERM not supported (windows)
      Process.kill("KILL", pid)
    end
  rescue Errno::ESRCH
    # Pager process already terminated
  end
  nil
rescue Errno::EPIPE
end

.page_content(content, **options)

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/irb/pager.rb', line 12

def page_content(content, **options)
  if content_exceeds_screen_height?(content)
    page(**options) do |io|
      io.puts content
    end
  else
    $stdout.puts content
  end
end

.page_with_preview(width, height, formatter_proc) {|out| ... }

Yields:

  • (out)
[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/irb/pager.rb', line 56

def page_with_preview(width, height, formatter_proc)
  overflow_callback = ->(lines) do
    modified_output = formatter_proc.call(lines.join, true)
    content, = take_first_page(width, [height - 2, 0].max) {|o| o.write modified_output }
    content = content.chomp
    content = "#{content}\e[0m" if Color.colorable?
    $stdout.puts content
    $stdout.puts 'Preparing full inspection value...'
  end
  out = PageOverflowIO.new(width, height, overflow_callback, delay: 0.1)
  yield out
  content = formatter_proc.call(out.string, out.multipage?)
  if out.multipage?
    page(retain_content: true) do |io|
      io.puts content
    end
  else
    $stdout.puts content
  end
end

.setup_pager(retain_content:) (private)

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/irb/pager.rb', line 103

def setup_pager(retain_content:)
  require 'shellwords'

  PAGE_COMMANDS.each do |pager_cmd|
    cmd = Shellwords.split(pager_cmd)
    next if cmd.empty?

    if cmd.first == 'less'
      cmd << '-R' unless cmd.include?('-R')
      cmd << '-X' if retain_content && !cmd.include?('-X')
    end

    begin
      io = IO.popen(cmd, 'w')
    rescue
      next
    end

    if $? && $?.pid == io.pid && $?.exited? # pager didn't work
      next
    end

    return io
  end

  nil
end

.take_first_page(width, height) {|out| ... }

Yields:

  • (out)
[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/irb/pager.rb', line 77

def take_first_page(width, height)
  overflow_callback = proc do |lines|
    return lines.join, true
  end
  out = Pager::PageOverflowIO.new(width, height, overflow_callback)
  yield out
  [out.string, false]
end