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Module: Bundler

Relationships & Source Files
Namespace Children
Modules:
Classes:
Exceptions:
Defined in: lib/bundler.rb,
lib/bundler/build_metadata.rb,
lib/bundler/checksum.rb,
lib/bundler/ci_detector.rb,
lib/bundler/cli.rb,
lib/bundler/compact_index_client.rb,
lib/bundler/constants.rb,
lib/bundler/current_ruby.rb,
lib/bundler/definition.rb,
lib/bundler/dependency.rb,
lib/bundler/deployment.rb,
lib/bundler/deprecate.rb,
lib/bundler/digest.rb,
lib/bundler/dsl.rb,
lib/bundler/endpoint_specification.rb,
lib/bundler/env.rb,
lib/bundler/environment_preserver.rb,
lib/bundler/errors.rb,
lib/bundler/feature_flag.rb,
lib/bundler/fetcher.rb,
lib/bundler/force_platform.rb,
lib/bundler/friendly_errors.rb,
lib/bundler/gem_helper.rb,
lib/bundler/gem_helpers.rb,
lib/bundler/gem_version_promoter.rb,
lib/bundler/graph.rb,
lib/bundler/index.rb,
lib/bundler/injector.rb,
lib/bundler/installer.rb,
lib/bundler/lazy_specification.rb,
lib/bundler/lockfile_generator.rb,
lib/bundler/lockfile_parser.rb,
lib/bundler/match_metadata.rb,
lib/bundler/match_platform.rb,
lib/bundler/match_remote_metadata.rb,
lib/bundler/mirror.rb,
lib/bundler/plugin.rb,
lib/bundler/process_lock.rb,
lib/bundler/remote_specification.rb,
lib/bundler/resolver.rb,
lib/bundler/retry.rb,
lib/bundler/ruby_dsl.rb,
lib/bundler/ruby_version.rb,
lib/bundler/rubygems_gem_installer.rb,
lib/bundler/rubygems_integration.rb,
lib/bundler/runtime.rb,
lib/bundler/safe_marshal.rb,
lib/bundler/self_manager.rb,
lib/bundler/settings.rb,
lib/bundler/shared_helpers.rb,
lib/bundler/similarity_detector.rb,
lib/bundler/source.rb,
lib/bundler/source_list.rb,
lib/bundler/source_map.rb,
lib/bundler/spec_set.rb,
lib/bundler/stub_specification.rb,
lib/bundler/ui.rb,
lib/bundler/uri_credentials_filter.rb,
lib/bundler/uri_normalizer.rb,
lib/bundler/vendored_fileutils.rb,
lib/bundler/vendored_persistent.rb,
lib/bundler/vendored_pub_grub.rb,
lib/bundler/vendored_thor.rb,
lib/bundler/vendored_tsort.rb,
lib/bundler/vendored_uri.rb,
lib/bundler/version.rb,
lib/bundler/worker.rb,
lib/bundler/yaml_serializer.rb,
lib/bundler/cli/add.rb,
lib/bundler/cli/binstubs.rb,
lib/bundler/cli/cache.rb,
lib/bundler/cli/check.rb,
lib/bundler/cli/clean.rb,
lib/bundler/cli/common.rb,
lib/bundler/cli/config.rb,
lib/bundler/cli/console.rb,
lib/bundler/cli/doctor.rb,
lib/bundler/cli/exec.rb,
lib/bundler/cli/fund.rb,
lib/bundler/cli/gem.rb,
lib/bundler/cli/info.rb,
lib/bundler/cli/init.rb,
lib/bundler/cli/inject.rb,
lib/bundler/cli/install.rb,
lib/bundler/cli/issue.rb,
lib/bundler/cli/list.rb,
lib/bundler/cli/lock.rb,
lib/bundler/cli/open.rb,
lib/bundler/cli/outdated.rb,
lib/bundler/cli/platform.rb,
lib/bundler/cli/plugin.rb,
lib/bundler/cli/pristine.rb,
lib/bundler/cli/remove.rb,
lib/bundler/cli/show.rb,
lib/bundler/cli/update.rb,
lib/bundler/cli/viz.rb,
lib/bundler/compact_index_client/cache.rb,
lib/bundler/compact_index_client/cache_file.rb,
lib/bundler/compact_index_client/gem_parser.rb,
lib/bundler/compact_index_client/parser.rb,
lib/bundler/compact_index_client/updater.rb,
lib/bundler/fetcher/base.rb,
lib/bundler/fetcher/compact_index.rb,
lib/bundler/fetcher/dependency.rb,
lib/bundler/fetcher/downloader.rb,
lib/bundler/fetcher/gem_remote_fetcher.rb,
lib/bundler/fetcher/index.rb,
lib/bundler/installer/gem_installer.rb,
lib/bundler/installer/parallel_installer.rb,
lib/bundler/installer/standalone.rb,
lib/bundler/plugin/api.rb,
lib/bundler/plugin/dsl.rb,
lib/bundler/plugin/events.rb,
lib/bundler/plugin/index.rb,
lib/bundler/plugin/installer.rb,
lib/bundler/plugin/source_list.rb,
lib/bundler/plugin/api/source.rb,
lib/bundler/plugin/installer/git.rb,
lib/bundler/plugin/installer/path.rb,
lib/bundler/plugin/installer/rubygems.rb,
lib/bundler/resolver/base.rb,
lib/bundler/resolver/candidate.rb,
lib/bundler/resolver/incompatibility.rb,
lib/bundler/resolver/package.rb,
lib/bundler/resolver/root.rb,
lib/bundler/resolver/spec_group.rb,
lib/bundler/settings/validator.rb,
lib/bundler/source/gemspec.rb,
lib/bundler/source/git.rb,
lib/bundler/source/metadata.rb,
lib/bundler/source/path.rb,
lib/bundler/source/rubygems.rb,
lib/bundler/source/rubygems_aggregate.rb,
lib/bundler/source/git/git_proxy.rb,
lib/bundler/source/path/installer.rb,
lib/bundler/source/rubygems/remote.rb,
lib/bundler/ui/rg_proxy.rb,
lib/bundler/ui/shell.rb,
lib/bundler/ui/silent.rb,
lib/bundler/vendor/uri/lib/uri/common.rb

Overview

Bundler provides a consistent environment for Ruby projects by tracking and installing the exact gems and versions that are needed.

Bundler is a part of Ruby’s standard library.

Bundler is used by creating gemfiles listing all the project dependencies and (optionally) their versions and then using

require 'bundler/setup'

or .setup to setup environment where only specified gems and their specified versions could be used.

See website for extensive documentation on gemfiles creation and Bundler usage.

As a standard library inside project, Bundler could be used for introspection of loaded and required modules.

Constant Summary

Class Attribute Summary

Class Method Summary

Class Attribute Details

.frozen_bundle?Boolean (readonly)

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/bundler.rb', line 238

def frozen_bundle?
  frozen = settings[:frozen]
  return frozen unless frozen.nil?

  settings[:deployment]
end

.git_present?Boolean (readonly)

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/bundler.rb', line 563

def git_present?
  return @git_present if defined?(@git_present)
  @git_present = Bundler.which("git#{RbConfig::CONFIG["EXEEXT"]}")
end

.ui (rw)

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/bundler.rb', line 90

def ui
  (defined?(@ui) && @ui) || (self.ui = UI::Shell.new)
end

.ui=(ui) (rw)

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/bundler.rb', line 94

def ui=(ui)
  Bundler.rubygems.ui = UI::RGProxy.new(ui)
  @ui = ui
end

.use_system_gems?Boolean (readonly)

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/bundler.rb', line 490

def use_system_gems?
  configured_bundle_path.use_system_gems?
end

Class Method Details

.app_cache(custom_path = nil)

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/bundler.rb', line 347

def app_cache(custom_path = nil)
  path = custom_path || root
  Pathname.new(path).join(settings.app_cache_path)
end

.app_config_path

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/bundler.rb', line 333

def app_config_path
  if app_config = ENV["BUNDLE_APP_CONFIG"]
    app_config_pathname = Pathname.new(app_config)

    if app_config_pathname.absolute?
      app_config_pathname
    else
      app_config_pathname.expand_path(root)
    end
  else
    root.join(".bundle")
  end
end

.auto_install

Automatically install dependencies if Bundler.settings exists. This is set through config cmd bundle config set --global auto_install 1.

Note that this method nils out the global ::Bundler::Definition object, so it should be called first, before you instantiate anything like an ::Bundler::Installer that’ll keep a reference to the old one instead.

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/bundler.rb', line 180

def auto_install
  return unless settings[:auto_install]

  begin
    definition.specs
  rescue GemNotFound, GitError
    ui.info "Automatically installing missing gems."
    reset!
    CLI::Install.new({}).run
    reset!
  end
end

.auto_switch

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/bundler.rb', line 170

def auto_switch
  self_manager.restart_with_locked_bundler_if_needed
end

.bin_path

Returns absolute location of where binstubs are installed to.

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/bundler.rb', line 118

def bin_path
  @bin_path ||= begin
    path = settings[:bin] || "bin"
    path = Pathname.new(path).expand_path(root).expand_path
    mkdir_p(path)
    path
  end
end

.bundle_path

Returns absolute path of where gems are installed on the filesystem.

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/bundler.rb', line 100

def bundle_path
  @bundle_path ||= Pathname.new(configured_bundle_path.path).expand_path(root)
end

.bundler_major_version

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/bundler/version.rb', line 6

def self.bundler_major_version
  @bundler_major_version ||= VERSION.split(".").first.to_i
end

.clean_env

Deprecated.

Use .unbundled_env instead

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/bundler.rb', line 373

def clean_env
  message =
    "`Bundler.clean_env` has been deprecated in favor of `Bundler.unbundled_env`. " \
    "If you instead want the environment before bundler was originally loaded, use `Bundler.original_env`"
  removed_message =
    "`Bundler.clean_env` has been removed in favor of `Bundler.unbundled_env`. " \
    "If you instead want the environment before bundler was originally loaded, use `Bundler.original_env`"
  Bundler::SharedHelpers.major_deprecation(2, message, removed_message: removed_message, print_caller_location: true)
  unbundled_env
end

.clean_exec(*args)

Deprecated.

Use .unbundled_exec instead

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/bundler.rb', line 444

def clean_exec(*args)
  message =
    "`Bundler.clean_exec` has been deprecated in favor of `Bundler.unbundled_exec`. " \
    "If you instead want to exec to a command in the environment before bundler was originally loaded, use `Bundler.original_exec`"
  removed_message =
    "`Bundler.clean_exec` has been removed in favor of `Bundler.unbundled_exec`. " \
    "If you instead want to exec to a command in the environment before bundler was originally loaded, use `Bundler.original_exec`"
  Bundler::SharedHelpers.major_deprecation(2, message, removed_message: removed_message, print_caller_location: true)
  with_env(unbundled_env) { Kernel.exec(*args) }
end

.clean_system(*args)

Deprecated.

Use .unbundled_system instead

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/bundler.rb', line 422

def clean_system(*args)
  message =
    "`Bundler.clean_system` has been deprecated in favor of `Bundler.unbundled_system`. " \
    "If you instead want to run the command in the environment before bundler was originally loaded, use `Bundler.original_system`"
  removed_message =
    "`Bundler.clean_system` has been removed in favor of `Bundler.unbundled_system`. " \
    "If you instead want to run the command in the environment before bundler was originally loaded, use `Bundler.original_system`"
  Bundler::SharedHelpers.major_deprecation(2, message, removed_message: removed_message, print_caller_location: true)
  with_env(unbundled_env) { Kernel.system(*args) }
end

.clear_gemspec_cache

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/bundler.rb', line 559

def clear_gemspec_cache
  @gemspec_cache = {}
end

.configure

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/bundler.rb', line 86

def configure
  @configure ||= configure_gem_home_and_path
end

.configure_gem_home(path) (private)

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/bundler.rb', line 675

def configure_gem_home(path)
  Bundler::SharedHelpers.set_env "GEM_HOME", path.to_s
end

.configure_gem_home_and_path(path = bundle_path)

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/bundler.rb', line 605

def configure_gem_home_and_path(path = bundle_path)
  configure_gem_path
  configure_gem_home(path)
  Bundler.rubygems.clear_paths
end

.configure_gem_path (private)

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/bundler.rb', line 666

def configure_gem_path
  unless use_system_gems?
    # this needs to be empty string to cause
    # PathSupport.split_gem_path to only load up the
    # Bundler --path setting as the GEM_PATH.
    Bundler::SharedHelpers.set_env "GEM_PATH", ""
  end
end

.configured_bundle_path

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/bundler.rb', line 113

def configured_bundle_path
  @configured_bundle_path ||= settings.path.tap(&:validate!)
end

.create_bundle_path

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/bundler.rb', line 104

def create_bundle_path
  mkdir_p(bundle_path) unless bundle_path.exist?

  @bundle_path = bundle_path.realpath
rescue Errno::EEXIST
  raise PathError, "Could not install to path `#{bundle_path}` " \
    "because a file already exists at that path. Either remove or rename the file so the directory can be created."
end

.current_rubyCurrentRuby

Returns current version of Ruby

Returns:

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/bundler/current_ruby.rb', line 7

def self.current_ruby
  @current_ruby ||= CurrentRuby.new
end

.default_bundle_dir

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/bundler.rb', line 473

def default_bundle_dir
  SharedHelpers.default_bundle_dir
end

.default_gemfile

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/bundler.rb', line 465

def default_gemfile
  SharedHelpers.default_gemfile
end

.default_lockfile

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/bundler.rb', line 469

def default_lockfile
  SharedHelpers.default_lockfile
end

.definition(unlock = nil, lockfile = default_lockfile) ⇒ Bundler::Definition

Returns an instance of ::Bundler::Definition for given Gemfile and lockfile

Parameters:

  • unlock (Hash, Boolean, nil) (defaults to: nil)

    Gems that have been requested to be updated or true if all gems should be updated

  • lockfile (Pathname) (defaults to: default_lockfile)

    Path to Gemfile.lock

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/bundler.rb', line 230

def definition(unlock = nil, lockfile = default_lockfile)
  @definition = nil if unlock
  @definition ||= begin
    configure
    Definition.build(default_gemfile, lockfile, unlock)
  end
end

.environment

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/bundler.rb', line 219

def environment
  SharedHelpers.major_deprecation 2, "Bundler.environment has been removed in favor of Bundler.load", print_caller_location: true
  load
end

.eval_gemspec(path, contents) (private)

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/bundler.rb', line 658

def eval_gemspec(path, contents)
  eval(contents, TOPLEVEL_BINDING.dup, path.expand_path.to_s)
rescue ScriptError, StandardError => e
  msg = "There was an error while loading `#{path.basename}`: #{e.message}"

  raise GemspecError, Dsl::DSLError.new(msg, path.to_s, e.backtrace, contents)
end

.eval_yaml_gemspec(path, contents) (private)

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/bundler.rb', line 650

def eval_yaml_gemspec(path, contents)
  Kernel.require "psych"

  Gem::Specification.from_yaml(contents)
rescue ::Psych::SyntaxError, ArgumentError, Gem::EndOfYAMLException, Gem::Exception
  eval_gemspec(path, contents)
end

.feature_flag

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/bundler.rb', line 568

def feature_flag
  @feature_flag ||= FeatureFlag.new(VERSION)
end

.gem_version

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/bundler/version.rb', line 10

def self.gem_version
  @gem_version ||= Gem::Version.create(VERSION)
end

.home

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/bundler.rb', line 311

def home
  bundle_path.join("bundler")
end

.install_path

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/bundler.rb', line 315

def install_path
  home.join("gems")
end

.load

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/bundler.rb', line 215

def load
  @load ||= Runtime.new(root, definition)
end

.load_gemspec(file, validate = false)

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/bundler.rb', line 532

def load_gemspec(file, validate = false)
  @gemspec_cache ||= {}
  key = File.expand_path(file)
  @gemspec_cache[key] ||= load_gemspec_uncached(file, validate)
  # Protect against caching side-effected gemspecs by returning a
  # new instance each time.
  @gemspec_cache[key]&.dup
end

.load_gemspec_uncached(file, validate = false)

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/bundler.rb', line 541

def load_gemspec_uncached(file, validate = false)
  path = Pathname.new(file)
  contents = read_file(file)
  spec = if contents.start_with?("---") # YAML header
    eval_yaml_gemspec(path, contents)
  else
    # Eval the gemspec from its parent directory, because some gemspecs
    # depend on "./" relative paths.
    SharedHelpers.chdir(path.dirname.to_s) do
      eval_gemspec(path, contents)
    end
  end
  return unless spec
  spec.loaded_from = path.expand_path.to_s
  Bundler.rubygems.validate(spec) if validate
  spec
end

.load_marshal(data, marshal_proc: nil) (private)

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/bundler.rb', line 644

def load_marshal(data, marshal_proc: nil)
  Marshal.load(data, marshal_proc)
rescue TypeError => e
  raise MarshalError, "#{e.class}: #{e.message}"
end

.local_platform

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/bundler.rb', line 460

def local_platform
  return Gem::Platform::RUBY if settings[:force_ruby_platform]
  Gem::Platform.local
end

.locked_gems

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/bundler.rb', line 245

def locked_gems
  @locked_gems ||=
    if defined?(@definition) && @definition
      definition.locked_gems
    elsif Bundler.default_lockfile.file?
      lock = Bundler.read_file(Bundler.default_lockfile)
      LockfileParser.new(lock)
    end
end

.mkdir_p(path)

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/bundler.rb', line 494

def mkdir_p(path)
  SharedHelpers.filesystem_access(path, :write) do |p|
    FileUtils.mkdir_p(p)
  end
end

.most_specific_locked_platform?(platform) ⇒ Boolean

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/bundler.rb', line 255

def most_specific_locked_platform?(platform)
  return false unless defined?(@definition) && @definition

  definition.most_specific_locked_platform == platform
end

.original_envHash

Returns:

  • (Hash)

    Environment present before Bundler was activated

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/bundler.rb', line 368

def original_env
  ORIGINAL_ENV.clone
end

.original_exec(*args)

Run a Kernel.exec to a subcommand with the environment present before Bundler was activated

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/bundler.rb', line 439

def original_exec(*args)
  with_original_env { Kernel.exec(*args) }
end

.original_system(*args)

Run subcommand with the environment present before Bundler was activated

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/bundler.rb', line 417

def original_system(*args)
  with_original_env { Kernel.system(*args) }
end

.preferred_gemfile_name

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/bundler.rb', line 486

def preferred_gemfile_name
  Bundler.settings[:init_gems_rb] ? "gems.rb" : "Gemfile"
end

.read_file(file)

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/bundler.rb', line 513

def read_file(file)
  SharedHelpers.filesystem_access(file, :read) do
    File.open(file, "r:UTF-8", &:read)
  end
end

.require(*groups)

Setups Bundler environment (see .setup) if it is not already set, and loads all gems from groups specified. Unlike .setup, can be called multiple times with different groups (if they were allowed by setup).

Assuming Gemfile

gem 'first_gem', '= 1.0'
group :test do
  gem 'second_gem', '= 1.0'
end

The code will work as follows:

Bundler.setup # allow all groups
Bundler.require(:default) # requires only first_gem
# ...later
Bundler.require(:test)   # requires second_gem
[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/bundler.rb', line 211

def require(*groups)
  setup(*groups).require(*groups)
end

.require_thor_actions

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/bundler/vendored_thor.rb', line 4

def self.require_thor_actions
  require_relative "vendor/thor/lib/thor/actions"
end

.reset!

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/bundler.rb', line 572

def reset!
  reset_paths!
  Plugin.reset!
  reset_rubygems!
end

.reset_paths!

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/bundler.rb', line 583

def reset_paths!
  @bin_path = nil
  @bundler_major_version = nil
  @bundle_path = nil
  @configure = nil
  @configured_bundle_path = nil
  @definition = nil
  @load = nil
  @locked_gems = nil
  @root = nil
  @settings = nil
  @setup = nil
  @user_home = nil
end

.reset_rubygems!

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/bundler.rb', line 598

def reset_rubygems!
  return unless defined?(@rubygems) && @rubygems
  rubygems.undo_replacements
  rubygems.reset
  @rubygems = nil
end

.reset_settings_and_root!

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/bundler.rb', line 578

def reset_settings_and_root!
  @settings = nil
  @root = nil
end

.rm_rf(path)

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/bundler.rb', line 357

def rm_rf(path)
  FileUtils.remove_entry_secure(path) if path && File.exist?(path)
end

.root

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/bundler.rb', line 323

def root
  @root ||= begin
              SharedHelpers.root
            rescue GemfileNotFound
              bundle_dir = default_bundle_dir
              raise GemfileNotFound, "Could not locate Gemfile or .bundle/ directory" unless bundle_dir
              Pathname.new(File.expand_path("..", bundle_dir))
            end
end

.ruby_scope

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/bundler.rb', line 261

def ruby_scope
  "#{Bundler.rubygems.ruby_engine}/#{RbConfig::CONFIG["ruby_version"]}"
end

.rubygems

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/bundler/rubygems_integration.rb', line 482

def self.rubygems
  @rubygems ||= RubygemsIntegration.new
end

.safe_load_marshal(data)

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/bundler.rb', line 519

def safe_load_marshal(data)
  if Gem.respond_to?(:load_safe_marshal)
    Gem.load_safe_marshal
    begin
      Gem::SafeMarshal.safe_load(data)
    rescue Gem::SafeMarshal::Reader::Error, Gem::SafeMarshal::Visitors::ToRuby::Error => e
      raise MarshalError, "#{e.class}: #{e.message}"
    end
  else
    load_marshal(data, marshal_proc: SafeMarshal.proc)
  end
end

.self_manager

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/bundler.rb', line 611

def self_manager
  @self_manager ||= begin
                      require_relative "bundler/self_manager"
                      Bundler::SelfManager.new
                    end
end

.settings

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/bundler.rb', line 361

def settings
  @settings ||= Settings.new(app_config_path)
rescue GemfileNotFound
  @settings = Settings.new
end

.setup(*groups)

Turns on the Bundler runtime. After setup call, all .load or .require of the gems would be allowed only if they are part of the Gemfile or Ruby’s standard library. If the versions specified in Gemfile, only those versions would be loaded.

Assuming Gemfile

gem 'first_gem', '= 1.0'
group :test do
  gem 'second_gem', '= 1.0'
end

The code using setup works as follows:

require 'third_gem' # allowed, required from global gems
require 'first_gem' # allowed, loads the last installed version
Bundler.setup
require 'fourth_gem' # fails with LoadError
require 'second_gem' # loads exactly version 1.0

setup can be called only once, all subsequent calls are no-op.

If groups list is provided, only gems from specified groups would be allowed (gems specified outside groups belong to special :default group).

To require all gems from Gemfile (or only some groups), see .require.

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/bundler.rb', line 154

def setup(*groups)
  # Return if all groups are already loaded
  return @setup if defined?(@setup) && @setup

  definition.validate_runtime!

  SharedHelpers.print_major_deprecations!

  if groups.empty?
    # Load all groups, but only once
    @setup = load.setup
  else
    load.setup(*groups)
  end
end

.specs_path

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# File 'lib/bundler.rb', line 319

def specs_path
  bundle_path.join("specifications")
end

.system_bindir

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# File 'lib/bundler.rb', line 477

def system_bindir
  # Gem.bindir doesn't always return the location that RubyGems will install
  # system binaries. If you put '-n foo' in your .gemrc, RubyGems will
  # install binstubs there instead. Unfortunately, RubyGems doesn't expose
  # that directory at all, so rather than parse .gemrc ourselves, we allow
  # the directory to be set as well, via `bundle config set --local bindir foo`.
  Bundler.settings[:system_bindir] || Bundler.rubygems.gem_bindir
end

.tmp(name = Process.pid.to_s)

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/bundler.rb', line 352

def tmp(name = Process.pid.to_s)
  Kernel.send(:require, "tmpdir")
  Pathname.new(Dir.mktmpdir(["bundler", name]))
end

.tmp_home_path (private)

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/bundler.rb', line 679

def tmp_home_path
  Kernel.send(:require, "tmpdir")
  SharedHelpers.filesystem_access(Dir.tmpdir) do
    path = Bundler.tmp
    at_exit { Bundler.rm_rf(path) }
    path
  end
end

.unbundle_env(env) (private)

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/bundler.rb', line 620

def unbundle_env(env)
  if env.key?("BUNDLER_ORIG_MANPATH")
    env["MANPATH"] = env["BUNDLER_ORIG_MANPATH"]
  end

  env.delete_if {|k, _| k[0, 7] == "BUNDLE_" }
  env.delete("BUNDLER_SETUP")

  if env.key?("RUBYOPT")
    rubyopt = env["RUBYOPT"].split(" ")
    rubyopt.delete("-r#{File.expand_path("bundler/setup", __dir__)}")
    rubyopt.delete("-rbundler/setup")
    env["RUBYOPT"] = rubyopt.join(" ")
  end

  if env.key?("RUBYLIB")
    rubylib = env["RUBYLIB"].split(File::PATH_SEPARATOR)
    rubylib.delete(__dir__)
    env["RUBYLIB"] = rubylib.join(File::PATH_SEPARATOR)
  end

  env
end

.unbundle_env!

Remove all bundler-related variables from ENV

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/bundler.rb', line 390

def unbundle_env!
  ENV.replace(unbundle_env(ENV))
end

.unbundled_envHash

Returns:

  • (Hash)

    Environment with all bundler-related variables removed

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/bundler.rb', line 385

def unbundled_env
  unbundle_env(original_env)
end

.unbundled_exec(*args)

Run a Kernel.exec to a subcommand in an environment with all bundler related variables removed

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/bundler.rb', line 456

def unbundled_exec(*args)
  with_env(unbundled_env) { Kernel.exec(*args) }
end

.unbundled_system(*args)

Run subcommand in an environment with all bundler related variables removed

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/bundler.rb', line 434

def unbundled_system(*args)
  with_unbundled_env { Kernel.system(*args) }
end

URI(uri) (mod_func)

Returns a Bundler::URI object derived from the given uri, which may be a Bundler::URI string or an existing Bundler::URI object:

# Returns a new Bundler::URI.
uri = Bundler::URI('http://github.com/ruby/ruby')
# => #<Bundler::URI::HTTP http://github.com/ruby/ruby>
# Returns the given Bundler::URI.
Bundler::URI(uri)
# => #<Bundler::URI::HTTP http://github.com/ruby/ruby>
[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/bundler/vendor/uri/lib/uri/common.rb', line 844

def URI(uri)
  if uri.is_a?(Bundler::URI::Generic)
    uri
  elsif uri = String.try_convert(uri)
    Bundler::URI.parse(uri)
  else
    raise ArgumentError,
      "bad argument (expected Bundler::URI object or Bundler::URI string)"
  end
end

.user_bundle_path(dir = "home")

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/bundler.rb', line 289

def user_bundle_path(dir = "home")
  env_var, fallback = case dir
                      when "home"
                        ["BUNDLE_USER_HOME", proc { Pathname.new(user_home).join(".bundle") }]
                      when "cache"
                        ["BUNDLE_USER_CACHE", proc { user_bundle_path.join("cache") }]
                      when "config"
                        ["BUNDLE_USER_CONFIG", proc { user_bundle_path.join("config") }]
                      when "plugin"
                        ["BUNDLE_USER_PLUGIN", proc { user_bundle_path.join("plugin") }]
                      else
                        raise BundlerError, "Unknown user path requested: #{dir}"
  end
  # `fallback` will already be a Pathname, but Pathname.new() is
  # idempotent so it's OK
  Pathname.new(ENV.fetch(env_var, &fallback))
end

.user_cache

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/bundler.rb', line 307

def user_cache
  user_bundle_path("cache")
end

.user_home

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/bundler.rb', line 265

def user_home
  @user_home ||= begin
    home = Bundler.rubygems.user_home
    bundle_home = home ? File.join(home, ".bundle") : nil

    warning = if home.nil?
      "Your home directory is not set."
    elsif !File.directory?(home)
      "`#{home}` is not a directory."
    elsif !File.writable?(home) && (!File.directory?(bundle_home) || !File.writable?(bundle_home))
      "`#{home}` is not writable."
    end

    if warning
      Bundler.ui.warn "#{warning}\n"
      user_home = tmp_home_path
      Bundler.ui.warn "Bundler will use `#{user_home}' as your home directory temporarily.\n"
      user_home
    else
      Pathname.new(home)
    end
  end
end

.which(executable)

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# File 'lib/bundler.rb', line 500

def which(executable)
  if File.file?(executable) && File.executable?(executable)
    executable
  elsif paths = ENV["PATH"]
    quote = '"'
    paths.split(File::PATH_SEPARATOR).find do |path|
      path = path[1..-2] if path.start_with?(quote) && path.end_with?(quote)
      executable_path = File.expand_path(executable, path)
      return executable_path if File.file?(executable_path) && File.executable?(executable_path)
    end
  end
end

.with_clean_env

Deprecated.

Use .with_unbundled_env instead

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/bundler.rb', line 400

def with_clean_env
  message =
    "`Bundler.with_clean_env` has been deprecated in favor of `Bundler.with_unbundled_env`. " \
    "If you instead want the environment before bundler was originally loaded, use `Bundler.with_original_env`"
  removed_message =
    "`Bundler.with_clean_env` has been removed in favor of `Bundler.with_unbundled_env`. " \
    "If you instead want the environment before bundler was originally loaded, use `Bundler.with_original_env`"
  Bundler::SharedHelpers.major_deprecation(2, message, removed_message: removed_message, print_caller_location: true)
  with_env(unbundled_env) { yield }
end

.with_env(env) (private)

Parameters:

  • env (Hash)
[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/bundler.rb', line 689

def with_env(env)
  backup = ENV.to_hash
  ENV.replace(env)
  yield
ensure
  ENV.replace(backup)
end

.with_friendly_errors

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# File 'lib/bundler/friendly_errors.rb', line 115

def self.with_friendly_errors
  FriendlyErrors.enable!
  yield
rescue SignalException
  raise
rescue Exception => e # rubocop:disable Lint/RescueException
  raise if FriendlyErrors.disabled?

  FriendlyErrors.log_error(e)
  exit FriendlyErrors.exit_status(e)
end

.with_original_env

Run block with environment present before Bundler was activated

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/bundler.rb', line 395

def with_original_env
  with_env(original_env) { yield }
end

.with_unbundled_env

Run block with all bundler-related variables removed

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/bundler.rb', line 412

def with_unbundled_env
  with_env(unbundled_env) { yield }
end