Module: Gem
Overview
RubyGems is the Ruby standard for publishing and managing third party libraries.
For user documentation, see:
-
gem help
andgem help [command]
For gem developer documentation see:
-
Version
for version dependency notes
Further RubyGems documentation can be found at:
-
Rubys API (also available from
gem server
)
RubyGems Plugins
RubyGems will load plugins in the latest version of each installed gem or $LOAD_PATH. Plugins must be named ‘rubygems_plugin’ (.rb, .so
, etc) and placed at the root of your gem’s #require_path
. Plugins are installed at a special location and loaded on boot.
For an example plugin, see the Graph gem which adds a gem graph
command.
RubyGems Defaults, Packaging
RubyGems defaults are stored in lib/rubygems/defaults.rb. If you’re packaging RubyGems or implementing Ruby you can change RubyGems’ defaults.
For RubyGems packagers, provide lib/rubygems/defaults/operating_system.rb and override any defaults from lib/rubygems/defaults.rb.
For Ruby implementers, provide lib/rubygems/defaults/#RUBY_ENGINE
.rb and override any defaults from lib/rubygems/defaults.rb.
If you need RubyGems to perform extra work on install or uninstall, your defaults override file can set pre/post install and uninstall hooks. See .pre_install, .pre_uninstall, .post_install, .post_uninstall.
Bugs
You can submit bugs to the Rubys bug tracker on GitHub
Credits
RubyGems is currently maintained by Eric Hodel.
RubyGems was originally developed at RubyConf 2003 by:
-
Rich Kilmer – rich(at)infoether.com
-
Chad Fowler – chad(at)chadfowler.com
-
David Black – dblack(at)wobblini.net
-
Paul Brannan – paul(at)atdesk.com
-
Jim Weirich – jim(at)weirichhouse.org
Contributors:
-
Gavin Sinclair – gsinclair(at)soyabean.com.au
-
George Marrows – george.marrows(at)ntlworld.com
-
Dick Davies – rasputnik(at)hellooperator.net
-
Mauricio Fernandez – batsman.geo(at)yahoo.com
-
Simon Strandgaard – neoneye(at)adslhome.dk
-
Dave Glasser – glasser(at)mit.edu
-
Paul Duncan – pabs(at)pablotron.org
-
Ville Aine – vaine(at)cs.helsinki.fi
-
Eric Hodel – drbrain(at)segment7.net
-
Daniel Berger – djberg96(at)gmail.com
-
Phil Hagelberg – technomancy(at)gmail.com
-
Ryan Davis – ryand-ruby(at)zenspider.com
-
Evan Phoenix – evan(at)fallingsnow.net
-
Steve Klabnik – steve(at)steveklabnik.com
(If your name is missing, PLEASE let us know!)
License
See {LICENSE.txt
} for permissions.
Thanks!
-The RubyGems Team
Constant Summary
-
ConfigMap =
Internal use only
Configuration settings from
::RbConfig
Hash.new do |cm, key| cm[key] = RbConfig::CONFIG[key.to_s] end
-
DEFAULT_HOST =
# File 'lib/rubygems/defaults.rb', line 3"https://rubygems.org".freeze
-
GEM_DEP_FILES =
# File 'lib/rubygems.rb', line 138%w[ gem.deps.rb gems.rb Gemfile Isolate ].freeze
-
HAVE_OPENSSL =
Internal use only
# File 'lib/rubygems/openssl.rb', line 6defined? OpenSSL::SSL # :nodoc:
-
KERNEL_WARN_IGNORES_INTERNAL_ENTRIES =
When bugs.ruby-lang.org/issues/17259 is available, there is no need to override
Kernel.warn
RUBY_ENGINE == "truffleruby" || (RUBY_ENGINE == "ruby" && RUBY_VERSION >= '3.0')
-
LOADED_SPECS_MUTEX =
# File 'lib/rubygems.rb', line 181Thread::Mutex.new
-
MARSHAL_SPEC_DIR =
Location of Marshal quick gemspecs on remote repositories
"quick/Marshal.#{Gem.marshal_version}/".freeze
-
READ_BINARY_ERRORS =
::Gem::Exception
classes used in a .read_binaryrescue
statement[Errno::EACCES, Errno::EROFS, Errno::ENOSYS, Errno::ENOTSUP].freeze
-
REPOSITORY_DEFAULT_GEM_SUBDIRECTORIES =
Subdirectories in a gem repository for default gems
%w[ gems specifications/default ].freeze
-
REPOSITORY_SUBDIRECTORIES =
Subdirectories in a gem repository
%w[ build_info cache doc extensions gems plugins specifications ].freeze
-
RUBYGEMS_DIR =
# File 'lib/rubygems.rb', line 115File.dirname File. (__FILE__)
-
RbConfigPriorities =
Internal use only
# File 'lib/rubygems/compatibility.rb', line 18%w[ MAJOR MINOR TEENY EXEEXT RUBY_SO_NAME arch bindir datadir libdir ruby_install_name ruby_version rubylibprefix sitedir sitelibdir vendordir vendorlibdir rubylibdir ].freeze
-
RubyGemsVersion =
Internal use only
# File 'lib/rubygems/compatibility.rb', line 15VERSION
-
UNTAINT =
Taint support is deprecated in Ruby 2.7. This allows switching “.untaint” to “.tap(&Gem::UNTAINT)”, to avoid deprecation warnings in Ruby 2.7.
RUBY_VERSION < '2.7' ? :untaint.to_sym : proc{}
-
UnsatisfiableDepedencyError =
Internal use only
Backwards compatible typo’d exception class for early RubyGems 2.0.x
Gem::UnsatisfiableDependencyError
-
VERSION =
# File 'lib/rubygems.rb', line 11"3.2.33".freeze
-
WIN_PATTERNS =
An Array of Regexps that match windows Ruby platforms.
[ /bccwin/i, /cygwin/i, /djgpp/i, /mingw/i, /mswin/i, /wince/i, ].freeze
-
WRITE_BINARY_ERRORS =
::Gem::Exception
classes used in .write_binaryrescue
statement[Errno::ENOSYS, Errno::ENOTSUP].freeze
Class Attribute Summary
-
.configuration
rw
The standard configuration object for gems.
-
.configuration=(config)
rw
Use the given configuration object (which implements the
ConfigFile
protocol) as the standard configuration object. -
.disable_system_update_message
rw
RubyGems distributors (like operating system package managers) can disable RubyGems update by setting this to error message printed to end-users on gem update –system instead of actual update.
-
.done_installing_hooks
readonly
The list of hooks to be run after
DependencyInstaller
installs a set of gems. -
.gemdeps
readonly
GemDependencyAPI object, which is set when .use_gemdeps is called.
-
.host
rw
Get the default RubyGems API host.
-
.host=(host)
rw
Set the default RubyGems API host.
-
.java_platform? ⇒ Boolean
readonly
Is this a java platform?
-
.loaded_specs
readonly
Hash of loaded
Specification
keyed by name. -
.paths
rw
Retrieve the
PathSupport
object that RubyGems uses to lookup files. -
.paths=(env)
rw
Initialize the filesystem paths to use from
env
. -
.platforms
rw
Array of platforms this RubyGems supports.
-
.platforms=(platforms)
rw
Set array of platforms this RubyGems supports (primarily for testing).
-
.post_build_hooks
readonly
The list of hooks to be run after Installer#install extracts files and builds extensions.
-
.post_install_hooks
readonly
The list of hooks to be run after Installer#install completes installation.
-
.post_reset_hooks
readonly
The list of hooks to be run after Specification.reset is run.
-
.post_uninstall_hooks
readonly
The list of hooks to be run after Uninstaller#uninstall completes installation.
-
.pre_install_hooks
readonly
The list of hooks to be run before Installer#install does any work.
-
.pre_reset_hooks
readonly
The list of hooks to be run before Specification.reset is run.
-
.pre_uninstall_hooks
readonly
The list of hooks to be run before Uninstaller#uninstall does any work.
-
.sources
rw
Returns an Array of sources to fetch remote gems from.
-
.sources=(new_sources)
rw
Need to be able to set the sources without calling .sources.replace since that would cause an infinite loop.
-
.win_platform? ⇒ Boolean
readonly
Is this a windows platform?
Class Method Summary
-
.activated_gem_paths
The number of paths in the
$LOAD_PATH
from activated gems. -
.add_to_load_path(*paths)
Add a list of paths to the $LOAD_PATH at the proper place.
-
.bin_path(name, exec_name = nil, *requirements)
Find the full path to the executable for gem
name
. -
.binary_mode
The mode needed to read a file as straight binary.
-
.bindir(install_dir = Gem.dir)
The path where gem executables are to be installed.
-
.cache_home
The path to standard location of the user’s cache directory.
-
.clear_default_specs
Clear default gem related variables.
- .clear_paths
-
.config_file
The path to standard location of the user’s
.gemrc
file. -
.config_home
The path to standard location of the user’s configuration directory.
-
.data_home
The path to standard location of the user’s data directory.
-
.datadir(gem_name)
The path to the data directory specified by the gem name.
-
.default_bindir
The default directory for binaries.
-
.default_cert_path
The default signing certificate chain path.
-
.default_dir
Default home directory path to be used if an alternate value is not specified in the environment.
-
.default_exec_format
Deduce Ruby’s –program-prefix and –program-suffix from its install name.
-
.default_ext_dir_for(base_dir)
Returns binary extensions dir for specified RubyGems base dir or nil if such directory cannot be determined.
-
.default_key_path
The default signing key path.
-
.default_path
Default gem load path.
-
.default_rubygems_dirs
Paths where RubyGems’
.rb
files and bin files are installed. -
.default_sources
An Array of the default sources that come with RubyGems.
-
.default_spec_cache_dir
Default spec directory path to be used if an alternate value is not specified in the environment.
-
.default_specifications_dir
Path to specification files of default gems.
-
.deflate(data)
A
Zlib::Deflate.deflate
wrapper. -
.dir
The path where gems are to be installed.
-
.done_installing(&hook)
Adds a post-installs hook that will be passed a
DependencyInstaller
and a list of installed specifications when DependencyInstaller#install is complete. -
.ensure_default_gem_subdirectories(dir = Gem.dir, mode = nil)
Quietly ensure the
Gem
directory .dir contains all the proper subdirectories for handling default gems. -
.ensure_gem_subdirectories(dir = Gem.dir, mode = nil)
Quietly ensure the
Gem
directory .dir contains all the proper subdirectories. - .env_requirement(gem_name)
-
.find_config_file
Finds the user’s config file.
-
.find_files(glob, check_load_path = true)
Returns a list of paths matching
glob
that can be used by a gem to pick up features from other gems. -
.find_latest_files(glob, check_load_path = true)
Returns a list of paths matching
glob
from the latest gems that can be used by a gem to pick up features from other gems. -
.find_unresolved_default_spec(path)
Find a
Specification
of default gem from .path - .finish_resolve(request_set = Gem::RequestSet.new)
-
.install(name, version = Gem::Requirement.default, *options)
Top level install helper method.
-
.latest_rubygems_version
Returns the latest release version of RubyGems.
-
.latest_spec_for(name)
Returns the latest release-version specification for the gem
name
. -
.latest_version_for(name)
Returns the version of the latest release-version of gem
name
-
.load_env_plugins
Find all ‘rubygems_plugin’ files in $LOAD_PATH and load them.
-
.load_path_insert_index
The index to insert activated gem paths into the $LOAD_PATH.
-
.load_plugins
Find rubygems plugin files in the standard location and load them.
-
.load_yaml
Loads YAML, preferring
::Psych
. -
.location_of_caller(depth = 1)
The file name and line number of the caller of the caller of this method.
-
.marshal_version
The version of the Marshal format for your Ruby.
- .needs {|rs| ... }
-
.operating_system_defaults
Default options for gem commands for Ruby packagers.
- .path
-
.path_separator
How String
Gem
paths should be split. -
.platform_defaults
Default options for gem commands for Ruby implementers.
-
.plugin_suffix_pattern
Glob pattern for require-able plugin suffixes.
-
.plugin_suffix_regexp
Regexp for require-able plugin suffixes.
-
.plugindir(install_dir = Gem.dir)
The path were rubygems plugins are to be installed.
-
.post_build(&hook)
Adds a post-build hook that will be passed an
Installer
instance when Installer#install is called. -
.post_install(&hook)
Adds a post-install hook that will be passed an
Installer
instance when Installer#install is called. -
.post_reset(&hook)
Adds a hook that will get run after Specification.reset is run.
-
.post_uninstall(&hook)
Adds a post-uninstall hook that will be passed a
Uninstaller
instance and the spec that was uninstalled when Uninstaller#uninstall is called. -
.pre_install(&hook)
Adds a pre-install hook that will be passed an
Installer
instance when Installer#install is called. -
.pre_reset(&hook)
Adds a hook that will get run before Specification.reset is run.
-
.pre_uninstall(&hook)
Adds a pre-uninstall hook that will be passed an
Uninstaller
instance and the spec that will be uninstalled when Uninstaller#uninstall is called. -
.prefix
The directory prefix this RubyGems was installed at.
-
.read_binary(path)
Safely read a file in binary mode on all platforms.
-
.refresh
Refresh available gems from disk.
-
.register_default_spec(spec)
Register a
Specification
for default gem. -
.ruby
The path to the running Ruby interpreter.
-
.ruby_api_version
Returns a String containing the API compatibility version of Ruby.
- .ruby_engine
-
.ruby_version
A
Version
for the currently running Ruby. -
.rubygems_version
A
Version
for the currently running RubyGems. -
.source_date_epoch
Returns the value of .source_date_epoch_string, as a Time object.
-
.source_date_epoch_string
If the SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH environment variable is set, returns it’s value.
- .spec_cache_dir
-
.suffix_pattern
Glob pattern for require-able path suffixes.
-
.suffix_regexp
Regexp for require-able path suffixes.
-
.suffixes
Suffixes for require-able paths.
-
.time(msg, width = 0, display = Gem.configuration.verbose)
Prints the amount of time the supplied block takes to run using the debug UI output.
-
.try_activate(path)
Try to activate a gem containing .path.
-
.ui
Lazily loads
DefaultUserInteraction
and returns the default UI. -
.use_gemdeps(path = nil)
Looks for a gem dependency file at .path and activates the gems in the file if found.
- .use_paths(home, *paths)
-
.user_dir
Path for gems in the user’s home directory.
-
.user_home
The home directory for the user.
-
.write_binary(path, data)
Safely write a file in binary mode on all platforms.
- .already_loaded?(file) ⇒ Boolean private
- .default_gem_load_paths private
-
.find_home
private
Finds the user’s home directory.
- .find_spec_for_exe(name, exec_name, requirements) private
-
.activate_bin_path(name, exec_name = nil, *requirements)
Internal use only
Find the full path to the executable for gem
name
. - .ensure_subdirectories(dir, mode, subdirs) Internal use only
-
.extension_api_version
Internal use only
The extension API version of ruby.
- .find_files_from_load_path(glob) Internal use only
-
.install_extension_in_lib
Internal use only
Install extensions into lib as well as into the extension directory.
-
.load_plugin_files(plugins)
Internal use only
Load
plugins
as Ruby files. -
.vendor_dir
Internal use only
Directory where vendor gems are installed.
Class Attribute Details
.configuration (rw)
The standard configuration object for gems.
# File 'lib/rubygems.rb', line 343
def self.configuration @configuration ||= Gem::ConfigFile.new [] end
.configuration=(config) (rw)
Use the given configuration object (which implements the ::Gem::ConfigFile
protocol) as the standard configuration object.
# File 'lib/rubygems.rb', line 351
def self.configuration=(config) @configuration = config end
.disable_system_update_message (rw)
RubyGems distributors (like operating system package managers) can disable RubyGems update by setting this to error message printed to end-users on gem update –system instead of actual update.
# File 'lib/rubygems.rb', line 1180
attr_accessor :
.done_installing_hooks (readonly)
The list of hooks to be run after ::Gem::DependencyInstaller
installs a set of gems
# File 'lib/rubygems.rb', line 1258
attr_reader :done_installing_hooks
.gemdeps (readonly)
GemDependencyAPI object, which is set when .use_gemdeps is called. This contains all the information from the Gemfile.
# File 'lib/rubygems.rb', line 1191
attr_reader :gemdeps
.host (rw)
Get the default RubyGems API host. This is normally https://rubygems.org
.
# File 'lib/rubygems.rb', line 572
def self.host @host ||= Gem::DEFAULT_HOST end
.host=(host) (rw)
Set the default RubyGems API host.
.java_platform? ⇒ Boolean
(readonly)
Is this a java platform?
# File 'lib/rubygems.rb', line 1025
def self.java_platform? RUBY_PLATFORM == "java" end
.loaded_specs (readonly)
Hash of loaded ::Gem::Specification
keyed by name
# File 'lib/rubygems.rb', line 1185
attr_reader :loaded_specs
.paths (rw)
Retrieve the ::Gem::PathSupport
object that RubyGems uses to lookup files.
# File 'lib/rubygems.rb', line 376
def self.paths @paths ||= Gem::PathSupport.new(ENV) end
.paths=(env) (rw)
Initialize the filesystem paths to use from env
. env
is a hash-like object (typically ENV) that is queried for ‘GEM_HOME’, ‘GEM_PATH’, and ‘GEM_SPEC_CACHE’ Keys for the env
hash should be Strings, and values of the hash should be Strings or nil
.
# File 'lib/rubygems.rb', line 386
def self.paths=(env) clear_paths target = {} env.each_pair do |k,v| case k when 'GEM_HOME', 'GEM_PATH', 'GEM_SPEC_CACHE' case v when nil, String target[k] = v when Array unless Gem::Deprecate.skip warn <<-EOWARN Array values in the parameter to `Gem.paths=` are deprecated. Please use a String or nil. An Array (#{env.inspect}) was passed in from #{caller[3]} EOWARN end target[k] = v.join File::PATH_SEPARATOR end else target[k] = v end end @paths = Gem::PathSupport.new ENV.to_hash.merge(target) Gem::Specification.dirs = @paths.path end
.platforms (rw)
Array of platforms this RubyGems supports.
.platforms=(platforms) (rw)
Set array of platforms this RubyGems supports (primarily for testing).
.post_build_hooks (readonly)
The list of hooks to be run after Installer#install extracts files and builds extensions
# File 'lib/rubygems.rb', line 1246
attr_reader :post_build_hooks
.post_install_hooks (readonly)
The list of hooks to be run after Installer#install completes installation
# File 'lib/rubygems.rb', line 1252
attr_reader :post_install_hooks
.post_reset_hooks (readonly)
The list of hooks to be run after Specification.reset is run.
# File 'lib/rubygems.rb', line 1263
attr_reader :post_reset_hooks
.post_uninstall_hooks (readonly)
The list of hooks to be run after Uninstaller#uninstall completes installation
# File 'lib/rubygems.rb', line 1269
attr_reader :post_uninstall_hooks
.pre_install_hooks (readonly)
The list of hooks to be run before Installer#install does any work
# File 'lib/rubygems.rb', line 1274
attr_reader :pre_install_hooks
.pre_reset_hooks (readonly)
The list of hooks to be run before Specification.reset is run.
# File 'lib/rubygems.rb', line 1279
attr_reader :pre_reset_hooks
.pre_uninstall_hooks (readonly)
The list of hooks to be run before Uninstaller#uninstall does any work
# File 'lib/rubygems.rb', line 1285
attr_reader :pre_uninstall_hooks
.sources (rw)
Returns an Array of sources to fetch remote gems from. Uses default_sources if the sources list is empty.
# File 'lib/rubygems.rb', line 911
def self.sources source_list = configuration.sources || default_sources @sources ||= Gem::SourceList.from(source_list) end
.sources=(new_sources) (rw)
Need to be able to set the sources without calling .sources.replace since that would cause an infinite loop.
DOC: This comment is not documentation about the method itself, it’s more of a code comment about the implementation.
# File 'lib/rubygems.rb', line 923
def self.sources=(new_sources) if !new_sources @sources = nil else @sources = Gem::SourceList.from(new_sources) end end
.win_platform? ⇒ Boolean
(readonly)
Is this a windows platform?
# File 'lib/rubygems.rb', line 1013
def self.win_platform? if @@win_platform.nil? ruby_platform = RbConfig::CONFIG['host_os'] @@win_platform = !!WIN_PATTERNS.find {|r| ruby_platform =~ r } end @@win_platform end
Class Method Details
.activate_bin_path(name, exec_name = nil, *requirements)
Find the full path to the executable for gem name
. If the exec_name
is not given, an exception will be raised, otherwise the specified executable’s path is returned. requirements
allows you to specify specific gem versions.
A side effect of this method is that it will activate the gem that contains the executable.
This method should only be used in bin stub files.
# File 'lib/rubygems.rb', line 296
def self.activate_bin_path(name, exec_name = nil, *requirements) # :nodoc: spec = find_spec_for_exe name, exec_name, requirements Gem::LOADED_SPECS_MUTEX.synchronize do spec.activate finish_resolve end spec.bin_file exec_name end
.activated_gem_paths
The number of paths in the $LOAD_PATH
from activated gems. Used to prioritize -I
and ‘ENV` entries during require
.
# File 'lib/rubygems.rb', line 600
def self.activated_gem_paths @activated_gem_paths ||= 0 end
.add_to_load_path(*paths)
Add a list of paths to the $LOAD_PATH at the proper place.
# File 'lib/rubygems.rb', line 607
def self.add_to_load_path(*paths) @activated_gem_paths = activated_gem_paths + paths.size # gem directories must come after -I and ENV['RUBYLIB'] $LOAD_PATH.insert(Gem.load_path_insert_index, *paths) end
.already_loaded?(file) ⇒ Boolean
(private)
# File 'lib/rubygems.rb', line 1289
def already_loaded?(file) $LOADED_FEATURES.any? do |feature_path| feature_path.end_with?(file) && default_gem_load_paths.any? {|load_path_entry| feature_path == "#{load_path_entry}/#{file}" } end end
.bin_path(name, exec_name = nil, *requirements)
Find the full path to the executable for gem name
. If the exec_name
is not given, an exception will be raised, otherwise the specified executable’s path is returned. requirements
allows you to specify specific gem versions.
# File 'lib/rubygems.rb', line 251
def self.bin_path(name, exec_name = nil, *requirements) requirements = Gem::Requirement.default if requirements.empty? find_spec_for_exe(name, exec_name, requirements).bin_file exec_name end
.binary_mode
The mode needed to read a file as straight binary.
# File 'lib/rubygems.rb', line 308
def self.binary_mode 'rb' end
.bindir(install_dir = Gem.dir)
The path where gem executables are to be installed.
# File 'lib/rubygems.rb', line 315
def self.bindir(install_dir=Gem.dir) return File.join install_dir, 'bin' unless install_dir.to_s == Gem.default_dir.to_s Gem.default_bindir end
.cache_home
The path to standard location of the user’s cache directory.
# File 'lib/rubygems/defaults.rb', line 153
def self.cache_home @cache_home ||= (ENV["XDG_CACHE_HOME"] || File.join(Gem.user_home, '.cache')) end
.clear_default_specs
Clear default gem related variables. It is for test
# File 'lib/rubygems.rb', line 1238
def clear_default_specs @path_to_default_spec_map.clear end
.clear_paths
# File 'lib/rubygems.rb', line 333
def self.clear_paths @paths = nil @user_home = nil Gem::Specification.reset Gem::Security.reset if defined?(Gem::Security) end
.config_file
The path to standard location of the user’s .gemrc
file.
# File 'lib/rubygems/defaults.rb', line 146
def self.config_file @config_file ||= find_config_file.tap(&Gem::UNTAINT) end
.config_home
The path to standard location of the user’s configuration directory.
# File 'lib/rubygems/defaults.rb', line 127
def self.config_home @config_home ||= (ENV["XDG_CONFIG_HOME"] || File.join(Gem.user_home, '.config')) end
.data_home
The path to standard location of the user’s data directory.
# File 'lib/rubygems/defaults.rb', line 160
def self.data_home @data_home ||= (ENV["XDG_DATA_HOME"] || File.join(Gem.user_home, '.local', 'share')) end
.datadir(gem_name)
The path to the data directory specified by the gem name. If the package is not available as a gem, return nil.
# File 'lib/rubygems.rb', line 359
def self.datadir(gem_name) spec = @loaded_specs[gem_name] return nil if spec.nil? spec.datadir end
.default_bindir
The default directory for binaries
# File 'lib/rubygems/defaults.rb', line 199
def self.default_bindir if defined? RUBY_FRAMEWORK_VERSION # mac framework support '/usr/local/bin' else # generic install RbConfig::CONFIG['bindir'] end end
.default_cert_path
The default signing certificate chain path
.default_dir
Default home directory path to be used if an alternate value is not specified in the environment
# File 'lib/rubygems/defaults.rb', line 36
def self.default_dir path = if defined? RUBY_FRAMEWORK_VERSION [ File.dirname(RbConfig::CONFIG['sitedir']), 'Gems', RbConfig::CONFIG['ruby_version'], ] else [ RbConfig::CONFIG['rubylibprefix'], 'gems', RbConfig::CONFIG['ruby_version'], ] end @default_dir ||= File.join(*path) end
.default_exec_format
Deduce Ruby’s –program-prefix and –program-suffix from its install name
# File 'lib/rubygems/defaults.rb', line 185
def self.default_exec_format exec_format = RbConfig::CONFIG['ruby_install_name'].sub('ruby', '%s') rescue '%s' unless exec_format =~ /%s/ raise Gem::Exception, "[BUG] invalid exec_format #{exec_format.inspect}, no %s" end exec_format end
.default_ext_dir_for(base_dir)
Returns binary extensions dir for specified RubyGems base dir or nil if such directory cannot be determined.
By default, the binary extensions are located side by side with their Ruby counterparts, therefore nil is returned
# File 'lib/rubygems/defaults.rb', line 61
def self.default_ext_dir_for(base_dir) nil end
.default_gem_load_paths (private)
[ GitHub ]# File 'lib/rubygems.rb', line 1295
def default_gem_load_paths @default_gem_load_paths ||= $LOAD_PATH[load_path_insert_index..-1] end
.default_key_path
The default signing key path
.default_path
Default gem load path
# File 'lib/rubygems/defaults.rb', line 174
def self.default_path path = [] path << user_dir if user_home && File.exist?(user_home) path << default_dir path << vendor_dir if vendor_dir and File.directory? vendor_dir path end
.default_rubygems_dirs
Paths where RubyGems’ .rb
files and bin files are installed
# File 'lib/rubygems/defaults.rb', line 68
def self.default_rubygems_dirs nil # default to standard layout end
.default_sources
An Array of the default sources that come with RubyGems
# File 'lib/rubygems/defaults.rb', line 14
def self.default_sources %w[https://rubygems.org/] end
.default_spec_cache_dir
Default spec directory path to be used if an alternate value is not specified in the environment
.default_specifications_dir
Path to specification files of default gems.
# File 'lib/rubygems/defaults.rb', line 75
def self.default_specifications_dir @default_specifications_dir ||= File.join(Gem.default_dir, "specifications", "default") end
.deflate(data)
A Zlib::Deflate.deflate
wrapper
# File 'lib/rubygems.rb', line 368
def self.deflate(data) require 'zlib' Zlib::Deflate.deflate data end
.dir
The path where gems are to be installed.
# File 'lib/rubygems.rb', line 416
def self.dir paths.home end
.done_installing(&hook)
Adds a post-installs hook that will be passed a ::Gem::DependencyInstaller
and a list of installed specifications when DependencyInstaller#install is complete
# File 'lib/rubygems.rb', line 709
def self.done_installing(&hook) @done_installing_hooks << hook end
.ensure_default_gem_subdirectories(dir = Gem.dir, mode = nil)
Quietly ensure the Gem
directory .dir contains all the proper subdirectories for handling default gems. If we can’t create a directory due to a permission problem, then we will silently continue.
If mode
is given, missing directories are created with this mode.
World-writable directories will never be created.
# File 'lib/rubygems.rb', line 450
def self.ensure_default_gem_subdirectories(dir = Gem.dir, mode = nil) ensure_subdirectories(dir, mode, REPOSITORY_DEFAULT_GEM_SUBDIRECTORIES) end
.ensure_gem_subdirectories(dir = Gem.dir, mode = nil)
Quietly ensure the Gem
directory .dir contains all the proper subdirectories. If we can’t create a directory due to a permission problem, then we will silently continue.
If mode
is given, missing directories are created with this mode.
World-writable directories will never be created.
# File 'lib/rubygems.rb', line 437
def self.ensure_gem_subdirectories(dir = Gem.dir, mode = nil) ensure_subdirectories(dir, mode, REPOSITORY_SUBDIRECTORIES) end
.ensure_subdirectories(dir, mode, subdirs)
# File 'lib/rubygems.rb', line 454
def self.ensure_subdirectories(dir, mode, subdirs) # :nodoc: old_umask = File.umask File.umask old_umask | 002 require 'fileutils' = {} [:mode] = mode if mode subdirs.each do |name| subdir = File.join dir, name next if File.exist? subdir begin FileUtils.mkdir_p subdir, ** rescue SystemCallError end end ensure File.umask old_umask end
.env_requirement(gem_name)
[ GitHub ]# File 'lib/rubygems.rb', line 840
def self.env_requirement(gem_name) @env_requirements_by_name ||= {} @env_requirements_by_name[gem_name] ||= begin req = ENV["GEM_REQUIREMENT_#{gem_name.upcase}"] || '>= 0'.freeze Gem::Requirement.create(req) end end
.extension_api_version
The extension API version of ruby. This includes the static vs non-static distinction as extensions cannot be shared between the two.
# File 'lib/rubygems.rb', line 480
def self.extension_api_version # :nodoc: if 'no' == RbConfig::CONFIG['ENABLE_SHARED'] "#{ruby_api_version}-static" else ruby_api_version end end
.find_config_file
Finds the user’s config file
# File 'lib/rubygems/defaults.rb', line 134
def self.find_config_file gemrc = File.join Gem.user_home, '.gemrc' if File.exist? gemrc gemrc else File.join Gem.config_home, "gem", "gemrc" end end
.find_files(glob, check_load_path = true)
Returns a list of paths matching glob
that can be used by a gem to pick up features from other gems. For example:
Gem.find_files('rdoc/discover').each do |path| load path end
if check_load_path
is true (the default), then find_files also searches $LOAD_PATH for files as well as gems.
Note that find_files will return all files even if they are from different versions of the same gem. See also find_latest_files
# File 'lib/rubygems.rb', line 500
def self.find_files(glob, check_load_path=true) files = [] files = find_files_from_load_path glob if check_load_path gem_specifications = @gemdeps ? Gem.loaded_specs.values : Gem::Specification.stubs files.concat gem_specifications.map {|spec| spec.matches_for_glob("#{glob}#{Gem.suffix_pattern}") }.flatten # $LOAD_PATH might contain duplicate entries or reference # the spec dirs directly, so we prune. files.uniq! if check_load_path return files end
.find_files_from_load_path(glob)
# File 'lib/rubygems.rb', line 518
def self.find_files_from_load_path(glob) # :nodoc: glob_with_suffixes = "#{glob}#{Gem.suffix_pattern}" $LOAD_PATH.map do |load_path| Gem::Util.glob_files_in_dir(glob_with_suffixes, load_path) end.flatten.select {|file| File.file? file.tap(&Gem::UNTAINT) } end
.find_home (private)
Finds the user’s home directory.
# File 'lib/rubygems/defaults.rb', line 94
def self.find_home Dir.home.dup rescue if Gem.win_platform? File. File.join(ENV['HOMEDRIVE'] || ENV['SystemDrive'], '/') else File. "/" end end
.find_latest_files(glob, check_load_path = true)
Returns a list of paths matching glob
from the latest gems that can be used by a gem to pick up features from other gems. For example:
Gem.find_latest_files('rdoc/discover').each do |path| load path end
if check_load_path
is true (the default), then find_latest_files also searches $LOAD_PATH for files as well as gems.
Unlike find_files, find_latest_files will return only files from the latest version of a gem.
# File 'lib/rubygems.rb', line 537
def self.find_latest_files(glob, check_load_path=true) files = [] files = find_files_from_load_path glob if check_load_path files.concat Gem::Specification.latest_specs(true).map {|spec| spec.matches_for_glob("#{glob}#{Gem.suffix_pattern}") }.flatten # $LOAD_PATH might contain duplicate entries or reference # the spec dirs directly, so we prune. files.uniq! if check_load_path return files end
.find_spec_for_exe(name, exec_name, requirements) (private)
# File 'lib/rubygems.rb', line 258
def self.find_spec_for_exe(name, exec_name, requirements) raise ArgumentError, "you must supply exec_name" unless exec_name dep = Gem::Dependency.new name, requirements loaded = Gem.loaded_specs[name] return loaded if loaded && dep.matches_spec?(loaded) specs = dep.matching_specs(true) specs = specs.find_all do |spec| spec.executables.include? exec_name end if exec_name unless spec = specs.first msg = "can't find gem #{dep} with executable #{exec_name}" if dep.filters_bundler? && = Gem::BundlerVersionFinder. msg = end raise Gem::GemNotFoundException, msg end spec end
.find_unresolved_default_spec(path)
Find a ::Gem::Specification
of default gem from .path
# File 'lib/rubygems.rb', line 1230
def find_unresolved_default_spec(path) default_spec = @path_to_default_spec_map[path] return default_spec if default_spec && loaded_specs[default_spec.name] != default_spec end
.finish_resolve(request_set = Gem::RequestSet.new)
[ GitHub ]# File 'lib/rubygems.rb', line 236
def self.finish_resolve(request_set=Gem::RequestSet.new) request_set.import Gem::Specification.unresolved_deps.values request_set.import Gem.loaded_specs.values.map {|s| Gem::Dependency.new(s.name, s.version) } request_set.resolve_current.each do |s| s.full_spec.activate end end
.install(name, version = Gem::Requirement.default, *options)
Top level install helper method. Allows you to install gems interactively:
% irb
>> Gem.install "minitest"
Fetching: minitest-5.14.gem (100%)
#=> [#<Gem::Specification:0x1013b4528 @name="minitest", ...>]
# File 'lib/rubygems.rb', line 561
def self.install(name, version = Gem::Requirement.default, * ) require_relative "rubygems/dependency_installer" inst = Gem::DependencyInstaller.new(* ) inst.install name, version inst.installed_gems end
.install_extension_in_lib
Install extensions into lib as well as into the extension directory.
# File 'lib/rubygems/defaults.rb', line 240
def self.install_extension_in_lib # :nodoc: true end
.latest_rubygems_version
Returns the latest release version of RubyGems.
# File 'lib/rubygems.rb', line 865
def self.latest_rubygems_version latest_version_for('rubygems-update') or raise "Can't find 'rubygems-update' in any repo. Check `gem source list`." end
.latest_spec_for(name)
Returns the latest release-version specification for the gem name
.
# File 'lib/rubygems.rb', line 852
def self.latest_spec_for(name) dependency = Gem::Dependency.new name fetcher = Gem::SpecFetcher.fetcher spec_tuples, = fetcher.spec_for_dependency dependency spec, = spec_tuples.first spec end
.latest_version_for(name)
Returns the version of the latest release-version of gem name
# File 'lib/rubygems.rb', line 873
def self.latest_version_for(name) spec = latest_spec_for name spec and spec.version end
.load_env_plugins
Find all ‘rubygems_plugin’ files in $LOAD_PATH and load them
# File 'lib/rubygems.rb', line 1061
def self.load_env_plugins load_plugin_files find_files_from_load_path("rubygems_plugin") end
.load_path_insert_index
The index to insert activated gem paths into the $LOAD_PATH. The activated gem’s paths are inserted before site lib directory by default.
.load_plugin_files(plugins)
Load plugins
as Ruby files
# File 'lib/rubygems.rb', line 1032
def self.load_plugin_files(plugins) # :nodoc: plugins.each do |plugin| # Skip older versions of the GemCutter plugin: Its commands are in # RubyGems proper now. next if plugin =~ /gemcutter-0\.[0-3]/ begin load plugin rescue ::Exception => e details = "#{plugin.inspect}: #{e.} (#{e.class})" warn "Error loading RubyGems plugin #{details}" end end end
.load_plugins
Find rubygems plugin files in the standard location and load them
# File 'lib/rubygems.rb', line 1052
def self.load_plugins Gem.path.each do |gem_path| load_plugin_files Gem::Util.glob_files_in_dir("*#{Gem.plugin_suffix_pattern}", plugindir(gem_path)) end end
.load_yaml
Loads YAML, preferring ::Psych
# File 'lib/rubygems.rb', line 619
def self.load_yaml return if @yaml_loaded begin # Try requiring the gem version *or* stdlib version of psych. require 'psych' rescue ::LoadError # If we can't load psych, that's fine, go on. else require_relative 'rubygems/psych_additions' require_relative 'rubygems/psych_tree' end require 'yaml' require_relative 'rubygems/safe_yaml' @yaml_loaded = true end
.location_of_caller(depth = 1)
The file name and line number of the caller of the caller of this method.
depth
is how many layers up the call stack it should go.
e.g.,
def a; Gem.location_of_caller;
end a #=> [“x.rb”, 2] # (it’ll vary depending on file name and line number)
def b; c; end def c; location_of_caller
(2); end b #=> [“x.rb”, 6] # (it’ll vary depending on file name and line number)
# File 'lib/rubygems.rb', line 652
def self.location_of_caller(depth = 1) caller[depth] =~ /(.*?):(\d+).*?$/i file = $1 lineno = $2.to_i [file, lineno] end
.marshal_version
The version of the Marshal format for your Ruby.
# File 'lib/rubygems.rb', line 663
def self.marshal_version "#{Marshal::MAJOR_VERSION}.#{Marshal::MINOR_VERSION}" end
.needs {|rs| ... }
# File 'lib/rubygems.rb', line 228
def self.needs rs = Gem::RequestSet.new yield rs finish_resolve rs end
.operating_system_defaults
Default options for gem commands for Ruby packagers.
The options here should be structured as an array of string “gem” command names as keys and a string of the default options as values.
Example:
def self.operating_system_defaults
{
'install' => '--no-rdoc --no-ri --env-shebang',
'update' => '--no-rdoc --no-ri --env-shebang'
}
end
# File 'lib/rubygems/defaults.rb', line 273
def self. {} end
.path
[ GitHub ]# File 'lib/rubygems.rb', line 420
def self.path paths.path end
.path_separator
How String Gem
paths should be split. Overridable for esoteric platforms.
# File 'lib/rubygems/defaults.rb', line 167
def self.path_separator File::PATH_SEPARATOR end
.platform_defaults
Default options for gem commands for Ruby implementers.
The options here should be structured as an array of string “gem” command names as keys and a string of the default options as values.
Example:
def self.platform_defaults
{
'install' => '--no-rdoc --no-ri --env-shebang',
'update' => '--no-rdoc --no-ri --env-shebang'
}
end
# File 'lib/rubygems/defaults.rb', line 292
def self.platform_defaults {} end
.plugin_suffix_pattern
Glob pattern for require-able plugin suffixes.
# File 'lib/rubygems.rb', line 948
def self.plugin_suffix_pattern @plugin_suffix_pattern ||= "_plugin#{suffix_pattern}" end
.plugin_suffix_regexp
Regexp for require-able plugin suffixes.
# File 'lib/rubygems.rb', line 955
def self.plugin_suffix_regexp @plugin_suffix_regexp ||= /_plugin#{suffix_regexp}\z/ end
.plugindir(install_dir = Gem.dir)
The path were rubygems plugins are to be installed.
# File 'lib/rubygems.rb', line 324
def self.plugindir(install_dir=Gem.dir) File.join install_dir, 'plugins' end
.post_build(&hook)
Adds a post-build hook that will be passed an ::Gem::Installer
instance when Installer#install is called. The hook is called after the gem has been extracted and extensions have been built but before the executables or gemspec has been written. If the hook returns false
then the gem’s files will be removed and the install will be aborted.
# File 'lib/rubygems.rb', line 692
def self.post_build(&hook) @post_build_hooks << hook end
.post_install(&hook)
Adds a post-install hook that will be passed an ::Gem::Installer
instance when Installer#install is called
# File 'lib/rubygems.rb', line 700
def self.post_install(&hook) @post_install_hooks << hook end
.post_reset(&hook)
Adds a hook that will get run after Specification.reset is run.
# File 'lib/rubygems.rb', line 717
def self.post_reset(&hook) @post_reset_hooks << hook end
.post_uninstall(&hook)
Adds a post-uninstall hook that will be passed a ::Gem::Uninstaller
instance and the spec that was uninstalled when Uninstaller#uninstall is called
# File 'lib/rubygems.rb', line 726
def self.post_uninstall(&hook) @post_uninstall_hooks << hook end
.pre_install(&hook)
Adds a pre-install hook that will be passed an ::Gem::Installer
instance when Installer#install is called. If the hook returns false
then the install will be aborted.
# File 'lib/rubygems.rb', line 735
def self.pre_install(&hook) @pre_install_hooks << hook end
.pre_reset(&hook)
Adds a hook that will get run before Specification.reset is run.
# File 'lib/rubygems.rb', line 743
def self.pre_reset(&hook) @pre_reset_hooks << hook end
.pre_uninstall(&hook)
Adds a pre-uninstall hook that will be passed an ::Gem::Uninstaller
instance and the spec that will be uninstalled when Uninstaller#uninstall is called
# File 'lib/rubygems.rb', line 752
def self.pre_uninstall(&hook) @pre_uninstall_hooks << hook end
.prefix
The directory prefix this RubyGems was installed at. If your prefix is in a standard location (ie, rubygems is installed where you’d expect it to be), then prefix returns nil.
# File 'lib/rubygems.rb', line 761
def self.prefix prefix = File.dirname RUBYGEMS_DIR if prefix != File. (RbConfig::CONFIG['sitelibdir']) and prefix != File. (RbConfig::CONFIG['libdir']) and 'lib' == File.basename(RUBYGEMS_DIR) prefix end end
.read_binary(path)
Safely read a file in binary mode on all platforms.
# File 'lib/rubygems.rb', line 781
def self.read_binary(path) File.open path, 'rb+' do |f| f.flock(File::LOCK_EX) f.read end rescue *READ_BINARY_ERRORS File.open path, 'rb' do |f| f.read end rescue Errno::ENOLCK # NFS if Thread.main != Thread.current raise else File.open path, 'rb' do |f| f.read end end end
.refresh
Refresh available gems from disk.
# File 'lib/rubygems.rb', line 774
def self.refresh Gem::Specification.reset end
.register_default_spec(spec)
Register a ::Gem::Specification
for default gem.
Two formats for the specification are supported:
-
MRI 2.0 style, where spec.files contains unprefixed require names. The spec’s filenames will be registered as-is.
-
New style, where spec.files contains files prefixed with paths from spec.require_paths. The prefixes are stripped before registering the spec’s filenames. Unprefixed files are omitted.
# File 'lib/rubygems.rb', line 1205
def register_default_spec(spec) extended_require_paths = spec.require_paths.map {|f| f + "/" } new_format = extended_require_paths.any? {|path| spec.files.any? {|f| f.start_with? path } } if new_format prefix_group = extended_require_paths.join("|") prefix_pattern = /^(#{prefix_group})/ end spec.files.each do |file| if new_format file = file.sub(prefix_pattern, "") next unless $~ end spec.activate if already_loaded?(file) @path_to_default_spec_map[file] = spec @path_to_default_spec_map[file.sub(suffix_regexp, "")] = spec end end
.ruby
The path to the running Ruby interpreter.
# File 'lib/rubygems.rb', line 823
def self.ruby if @ruby.nil? @ruby = RbConfig.ruby @ruby = "\"#{@ruby}\"" if @ruby =~ /\s/ end @ruby end
.ruby_api_version
Returns a String containing the API compatibility version of Ruby
# File 'lib/rubygems.rb', line 836
def self.ruby_api_version @ruby_api_version ||= RbConfig::CONFIG['ruby_version'].dup end
.ruby_engine
[ GitHub ]# File 'lib/rubygems/defaults.rb', line 207
def self.ruby_engine RUBY_ENGINE end
.ruby_version
A ::Gem::Version
for the currently running Ruby.
# File 'lib/rubygems.rb', line 881
def self.ruby_version return @ruby_version if defined? @ruby_version version = RUBY_VERSION.dup if defined?(RUBY_PATCHLEVEL) && RUBY_PATCHLEVEL != -1 version << ".#{RUBY_PATCHLEVEL}" elsif defined?(RUBY_DESCRIPTION) if RUBY_ENGINE == "ruby" desc = RUBY_DESCRIPTION[/\Aruby #{Regexp.quote(RUBY_VERSION)}([^ ]+) /, 1] else desc = RUBY_DESCRIPTION[/\A#{RUBY_ENGINE} #{Regexp.quote(RUBY_ENGINE_VERSION)} \(#{RUBY_VERSION}([^ ]+)\) /, 1] end version << ".#{desc}" if desc end @ruby_version = Gem::Version.new version end
.rubygems_version
A ::Gem::Version
for the currently running RubyGems
.source_date_epoch
Returns the value of .source_date_epoch_string, as a Time object.
This is used throughout RubyGems for enabling reproducible builds.
# File 'lib/rubygems.rb', line 1168
def self.source_date_epoch Time.at(self.source_date_epoch_string.to_i).utc.freeze end
.source_date_epoch_string
If the SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH environment variable is set, returns it’s value. Otherwise, returns the time that source_date_epoch_string
was first called in the same format as SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH.
NOTE(@duckinator): The implementation is a tad weird because we want to:
1. Make builds reproducible by default, by having this function always
return the same result during a given run.
2. Allow changing ENV['SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH'] at runtime, since multiple
tests that set this variable will be run in a single process.
If you simplify this function and a lot of tests fail, that is likely due to #2 above.
Details on SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH: reproducible-builds.org/specs/source-date-epoch/
# File 'lib/rubygems.rb', line 1149
def self.source_date_epoch_string # The value used if $SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH is not set. @default_source_date_epoch ||= Time.now.to_i.to_s specified_epoch = ENV["SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH"] # If it's empty or just whitespace, treat it like it wasn't set at all. specified_epoch = nil if !specified_epoch.nil? && specified_epoch.strip.empty? epoch = specified_epoch || @default_source_date_epoch epoch.strip end
.spec_cache_dir
[ GitHub ]# File 'lib/rubygems.rb', line 424
def self.spec_cache_dir paths.spec_cache_dir end
.suffix_pattern
Glob pattern for require-able path suffixes.
# File 'lib/rubygems.rb', line 934
def self.suffix_pattern @suffix_pattern ||= "{#{suffixes.join(',')}}" end
.suffix_regexp
Regexp for require-able path suffixes.
# File 'lib/rubygems.rb', line 941
def self.suffix_regexp @suffix_regexp ||= /#{Regexp.union(suffixes)}\z/ end
.suffixes
Suffixes for require-able paths.
# File 'lib/rubygems.rb', line 962
def self.suffixes @suffixes ||= ['', '.rb', *%w[DLEXT DLEXT2].map do |key| val = RbConfig::CONFIG[key] next unless val and not val.empty? ".#{val}" end, ].compact.uniq end
.time(msg, width = 0, display = Gem.configuration.verbose)
Prints the amount of time the supplied block takes to run using the debug UI output.
# File 'lib/rubygems.rb', line 977
def self.time(msg, width = 0, display = Gem.configuration.verbose) now = Time.now value = yield elapsed = Time.now - now ui.say "%2$*1$s: %3$3.3fs" % [-width, msg, elapsed] if display value end
.try_activate(path)
Try to activate a gem containing .path. Returns true if activation succeeded or wasn’t needed because it was already activated. Returns false if it can’t find the path in a gem.
# File 'lib/rubygems.rb', line 203
def self.try_activate(path) # finds the _latest_ version... regardless of loaded specs and their deps # if another gem had a requirement that would mean we shouldn't # activate the latest version, then either it would already be activated # or if it was ambiguous (and thus unresolved) the code in our custom # require will try to activate the more specific version. spec = Gem::Specification.find_by_path path return false unless spec return true if spec.activated? begin spec.activate rescue Gem::LoadError => e # this could fail due to gem dep collisions, go lax spec_by_name = Gem::Specification.find_by_name(spec.name) if spec_by_name.nil? raise e else spec_by_name.activate end end return true end
.ui
Lazily loads ::Gem::DefaultUserInteraction
and returns the default UI.
# File 'lib/rubygems.rb', line 992
def self.ui require_relative 'rubygems/user_interaction' Gem::DefaultUserInteraction.ui end
.use_gemdeps(path = nil)
Looks for a gem dependency file at .path and activates the gems in the file if found. If the file is not found an ArgumentError is raised.
If .path is not given the RUBYGEMS_GEMDEPS environment variable is used, but if no file is found no exception is raised.
If ‘-’ is given for .path RubyGems searches up from the current working directory for gem dependency files (gem.deps.rb, Gemfile, Isolate) and activates the gems in the first one found.
You can run this automatically when rubygems starts. To enable, set the RUBYGEMS_GEMDEPS
environment variable to either the path of your gem dependencies file or “-” to auto-discover in parent directories.
NOTE: Enabling automatic discovery on multiuser systems can lead to execution of arbitrary code when used from directories outside your control.
# File 'lib/rubygems.rb', line 1085
def self.use_gemdeps(path = nil) raise_exception = path path ||= ENV['RUBYGEMS_GEMDEPS'] return unless path path = path.dup if path == "-" Gem::Util.traverse_parents Dir.pwd do |directory| dep_file = GEM_DEP_FILES.find {|f| File.file?(f) } next unless dep_file path = File.join directory, dep_file break end end path.tap(&Gem::UNTAINT) unless File.file? path return unless raise_exception raise ArgumentError, "Unable to find gem dependencies file at #{path}" end ENV["BUNDLE_GEMFILE"] ||= File. (path) require_relative 'rubygems/user_interaction' require "bundler" begin Gem::DefaultUserInteraction.use_ui(ui) do begin Bundler.ui.silence do @gemdeps = Bundler.setup end ensure Gem::DefaultUserInteraction.ui.close end end rescue Bundler::BundlerError => e warn e. warn "You may need to `bundle install` to install missing gems" warn "" end end
.use_paths(home, *paths)
.user_dir
Path for gems in the user’s home directory
# File 'lib/rubygems/defaults.rb', line 116
def self.user_dir gem_dir = File.join(Gem.user_home, ".gem") gem_dir = File.join(Gem.data_home, "gem") unless File.exist?(gem_dir) parts = [gem_dir, ruby_engine] parts << RbConfig::CONFIG['ruby_version'] unless RbConfig::CONFIG['ruby_version'].empty? File.join parts end
.user_home
The home directory for the user.
.vendor_dir
Directory where vendor gems are installed.
# File 'lib/rubygems/defaults.rb', line 247
def self.vendor_dir # :nodoc: if vendor_dir = ENV['GEM_VENDOR'] return vendor_dir.dup end return nil unless RbConfig::CONFIG.key? 'vendordir' File.join RbConfig::CONFIG['vendordir'], 'gems', RbConfig::CONFIG['ruby_version'] end
.write_binary(path, data)
Safely write a file in binary mode on all platforms.
# File 'lib/rubygems.rb', line 802
def self.write_binary(path, data) File.open(path, File::RDWR | File::CREAT | File::BINARY | File::LOCK_EX) do |io| io.write data end rescue *WRITE_BINARY_ERRORS File.open(path, 'wb') do |io| io.write data end rescue Errno::ENOLCK # NFS if Thread.main != Thread.current raise else File.open(path, 'wb') do |io| io.write data end end end