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Class: Fiddle::CStructEntity

Relationships & Source Files
Extension / Inclusion / Inheritance Descendants
Subclasses:
CUnionEntity
Super Chains via Extension / Inclusion / Inheritance
Class Chain:
self, Pointer
Instance Chain:
self, ValueUtil, PackInfo, Pointer
Inherits: Fiddle::Pointer
Defined in: ext/fiddle/lib/fiddle/struct.rb

Overview

A C struct wrapper

Constant Summary

PackInfo - Included

ALIGN_MAP, PACK_MAP, SIZE_MAP

Class Method Summary

Pointer - Inherited

.[]

Get the underlying pointer for ruby object val and return it as a Pointer object.
.new

Create a new pointer to address with an optional .size and freefunc.
.to_ptr

Alias for Pointer.[].

Instance Attribute Summary

Pointer - Inherited

#free

Get the free function for this pointer.
#free=

Set the free function for this pointer to function in the given Function.
#null?

Returns true if this is a null pointer.
#size

Get the size of this pointer.
#size=

Set the size of this pointer to .size

Instance Method Summary

ValueUtil - Included

#signed_value, #unsigned_value, #wrap_arg, #wrap_args

PackInfo - Included

#align

Pointer - Inherited

#+

Returns a new pointer instance that has been advanced n bytes.
#+@

Returns a new Pointer instance that is a dereferenced pointer for this pointer.
#-

Returns a new pointer instance that has been moved back n bytes.
#-@

Returns a new Pointer instance that is a reference pointer for this pointer.
#<=>

Returns -1 if less than, 0 if equal to, 1 if greater than other.
#==

Returns true if other wraps the same pointer, otherwise returns false.
#[]

Returns integer stored at index.
#[]=

Set the value at index to int.
#eql?

Alias for Pointer#==.
#inspect

Returns a string formatted with an easily readable representation of the internal state of the pointer.
#ptr

Alias for Pointer#+@.
#ref

Alias for Pointer#-@.
#to_i

Returns the integer memory location of this pointer.
#to_int

Alias for Pointer#to_i.
#to_s

Returns the pointer contents as a string.
#to_str

Returns the pointer contents as a string.
#to_value

Cast this pointer to a ruby object.

Constructor Details

.new(addr, types, func = nil) ⇒ CStructEntity

Wraps the C pointer addr as a C struct with the given types.

When the instance is garbage collected, the C function func is called.

See also Pointer.new

[ GitHub ] 

  


# File 'ext/fiddle/lib/fiddle/struct.rb', line 120



def initialize(addr, types, func = nil)
  set_ctypes(types)
  super(addr, @size, func)
end


  







Class Method Details



  

    .malloc(types, func = nil)  
  



  

    

Allocates a C struct with the types provided.



When the instance is garbage collected, the C function func is called.


  



  [ GitHub ]


  

  


# File 'ext/fiddle/lib/fiddle/struct.rb', line 87



def CStructEntity.malloc(types, func = nil)
  addr = Fiddle.malloc(CStructEntity.size(types))
  CStructEntity.new(addr, types, func)
end


  








  

    .size(types)  
  



  

    

Returns the offset for the packed sizes for the given types.



Fiddle::CStructEntity.size(
  [ Fiddle::TYPE_DOUBLE,
    Fiddle::TYPE_INT,
    Fiddle::TYPE_CHAR,
    Fiddle::TYPE_VOIDP ]) #=> 24


  



  [ GitHub ]


  

  


# File 'ext/fiddle/lib/fiddle/struct.rb', line 99



def CStructEntity.size(types)
  offset = 0

  max_align = types.map { |type, count = 1|
    last_offset = offset

    align = PackInfo::ALIGN_MAP[type]
    offset = PackInfo.align(last_offset, align) +
             (PackInfo::SIZE_MAP[type] * count)

    align
  }.max

  PackInfo.align(offset, max_align)
end


  







Instance Method Details



  

    #[](name)  
  



  

    

Fetch struct member name


  



  [ GitHub ]


  

  


# File 'ext/fiddle/lib/fiddle/struct.rb', line 152



def [](name)
  idx = @members.index(name)
  if( idx.nil? )
    raise(ArgumentError, "no such member: #{name}")
  end
  ty = @ctypes[idx]
  if( ty.is_a?(Array) )
    r = super(@offset[idx], SIZE_MAP[ty[0]] * ty[1])
  else
    r = super(@offset[idx], SIZE_MAP[ty.abs])
  end
  packer = Packer.new([ty])
  val = packer.unpack([r])
  case ty
  when Array
    case ty[0]
    when TYPE_VOIDP
      val = val.collect{|v| Pointer.new(v)}
    end
  when TYPE_VOIDP
    val = Pointer.new(val[0])
  else
    val = val[0]
  end
  if( ty.is_a?(Integer) && (ty < 0) )
    return unsigned_value(val, ty)
  elsif( ty.is_a?(Array) && (ty[0] < 0) )
    return val.collect{|v| unsigned_value(v,ty[0])}
  else
    return val
  end
end


  








  

    #[]=(name, val)  
  



  

    

Set struct member name, to value val


  



  [ GitHub ]


  

  


# File 'ext/fiddle/lib/fiddle/struct.rb', line 186



def []=(name, val)
  idx = @members.index(name)
  if( idx.nil? )
    raise(ArgumentError, "no such member: #{name}")
  end
  ty  = @ctypes[idx]
  packer = Packer.new([ty])
  val = wrap_arg(val, ty, [])
  buff = packer.pack([val].flatten())
  super(@offset[idx], buff.size, buff)
  if( ty.is_a?(Integer) && (ty < 0) )
    return unsigned_value(val, ty)
  elsif( ty.is_a?(Array) && (ty[0] < 0) )
    return val.collect{|v| unsigned_value(v,ty[0])}
  else
    return val
  end
end


  








  

    #assign_names(members)  
  



  

    

Set the names of the members in this C struct


  



  [ GitHub ]


  

  


# File 'ext/fiddle/lib/fiddle/struct.rb', line 126



def assign_names(members)
  @members = members
end


  








  

    #set_ctypes(types)  
  



  

    

Calculates the offsets and sizes for the given types in the struct.


  



  [ GitHub ]


  

  


# File 'ext/fiddle/lib/fiddle/struct.rb', line 131



def set_ctypes(types)
  @ctypes = types
  @offset = []
  offset = 0

  max_align = types.map { |type, count = 1|
    orig_offset = offset
    align = ALIGN_MAP[type]
    offset = PackInfo.align(orig_offset, align)

    @offset << offset

    offset += (SIZE_MAP[type] * count)

    align
  }.max

  @size = PackInfo.align(offset, max_align)
end


  








  

    #to_s  
  

  

    This method is for internal use only.
  

  [ GitHub ]


  

  


# File 'ext/fiddle/lib/fiddle/struct.rb', line 205



def to_s() # :nodoc:
  super(@size)
end