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Class: OpenSSL::PKey::RSA

Relationships & Source Files
Super Chains via Extension / Inclusion / Inheritance
Class Chain:
self, PKey
Instance Chain:
self, PKey
Inherits: OpenSSL::PKey::PKey
Defined in: ext/openssl/ossl_pkey_rsa.c

Overview

RSA is an asymmetric public key algorithm that has been formalized in RFC 3447. It is in widespread use in public key infrastructures (PKI) where certificates (cf. ::OpenSSL::X509::Certificate) often are issued on the basis of a public/private RSA key pair. RSA is used in a wide field of applications such as secure (symmetric) key exchange, e.g. when establishing a secure TLS/SSL connection. It is also used in various digital signature schemes.

Class Method Summary

PKey - Inherited

.new

Because PKey is an abstract class, actually calling this method explicitly will raise a NotImplementedError.

Instance Attribute Summary

Instance Method Summary

PKey - Inherited

#sign

To sign the String data, digest, an instance of ::OpenSSL::Digest, must be provided.

#verify

To verify the String signature, digest, an instance of ::OpenSSL::Digest, must be provided to re-compute the message digest of the original data, also a String.

Constructor Details

.new(key_size) ⇒ RSA .new(encoded_key) ⇒ RSA .new(encoded_key, pass_phrase) ⇒ RSA

Generates or loads an RSA keypair. If an integer key_size is given it represents the desired key size. Keys less than 1024 bits should be considered insecure.

A key can instead be loaded from an encoded_key which must be PEM or DER encoded. A pass_phrase can be used to decrypt the key. If none is given ::OpenSSL will prompt for the pass phrase.

Examples

OpenSSL::PKey::RSA.new 2048
OpenSSL::PKey::RSA.new File.read 'rsa.pem'
OpenSSL::PKey::RSA.new File.read('rsa.pem'), 'my pass phrase'
[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'ext/openssl/ossl_pkey_rsa.c', line 220

static VALUE
ossl_rsa_initialize(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self)
{
    EVP_PKEY *pkey;
    RSA *rsa;
    BIO *in;
    VALUE arg, pass;

    GetPKey(self, pkey);
    if(rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "02", &arg, &pass) == 0) {
	rsa = RSA_new();
    }
    else if (RB_INTEGER_TYPE_P(arg)) {
	rsa = rsa_generate(NUM2INT(arg), NIL_P(pass) ? RSA_F4 : NUM2ULONG(pass));
	if (!rsa) ossl_raise(eRSAError, NULL);
    }
    else {
	pass = ossl_pem_passwd_value(pass);
	arg = ossl_to_der_if_possible(arg);
	in = ossl_obj2bio(&arg);
	rsa = PEM_read_bio_RSAPrivateKey(in, NULL, ossl_pem_passwd_cb, (void *)pass);
	if (!rsa) {
	    OSSL_BIO_reset(in);
	    rsa = PEM_read_bio_RSA_PUBKEY(in, NULL, NULL, NULL);
	}
	if (!rsa) {
	    OSSL_BIO_reset(in);
	    rsa = d2i_RSAPrivateKey_bio(in, NULL);
	}
	if (!rsa) {
	    OSSL_BIO_reset(in);
	    rsa = d2i_RSA_PUBKEY_bio(in, NULL);
	}
	if (!rsa) {
	    OSSL_BIO_reset(in);
	    rsa = PEM_read_bio_RSAPublicKey(in, NULL, NULL, NULL);
	}
	if (!rsa) {
	    OSSL_BIO_reset(in);
	    rsa = d2i_RSAPublicKey_bio(in, NULL);
	}
	BIO_free(in);
	if (!rsa) {
	    ossl_raise(eRSAError, "Neither PUB key nor PRIV key");
	}
    }
    if (!EVP_PKEY_assign_RSA(pkey, rsa)) {
	RSA_free(rsa);
	ossl_raise(eRSAError, NULL);
    }

    return self;
}

Class Method Details

.generate(size) ⇒ RSA .generate(size, exponent) ⇒ RSA

Generates an RSA keypair. size is an integer representing the desired key size. Keys smaller than 1024 should be considered insecure. exponent is an odd number normally 3, 17, or 65537.

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'ext/openssl/ossl_pkey_rsa.c', line 179

static VALUE
ossl_rsa_s_generate(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE klass)
{
/* why does this method exist?  why can't initialize take an optional exponent? */
    RSA *rsa;
    VALUE size, exp;
    VALUE obj;

    rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "11", &size, &exp);

    rsa = rsa_generate(NUM2INT(size), NIL_P(exp) ? RSA_F4 : NUM2ULONG(exp)); /* err handled by rsa_instance */
    obj = rsa_instance(klass, rsa);

    if (obj == Qfalse) {
	RSA_free(rsa);
	ossl_raise(eRSAError, NULL);
    }

    return obj;
}

Instance Attribute Details

#private?Boolean (readonly)

Does this keypair contain a private key?

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'ext/openssl/ossl_pkey_rsa.c', line 320

static VALUE
ossl_rsa_is_private(VALUE self)
{
    RSA *rsa;

    GetRSA(self, rsa);

    return RSA_PRIVATE(self, rsa) ? Qtrue : Qfalse;
}

#public?Boolean (readonly)

The return value is always true since every private key is also a public key.

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'ext/openssl/ossl_pkey_rsa.c', line 301

static VALUE
ossl_rsa_is_public(VALUE self)
{
    RSA *rsa;

    GetRSA(self, rsa);
    /*
     * This method should check for n and e.  BUG.
     */
    (void)rsa;
    return Qtrue;
}

Instance Method Details

#export([cipher, pass_phrase]) ⇒ PEM-format String #to_pem([cipher, pass_phrase]) ⇒ PEM-format String #to_s([cipher, pass_phrase]) ⇒ PEM-format String

Alias for #to_s.

#initialize_copy(other)

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'ext/openssl/ossl_pkey_rsa.c', line 274

static VALUE
ossl_rsa_initialize_copy(VALUE self, VALUE other)
{
    EVP_PKEY *pkey;
    RSA *rsa, *rsa_new;

    GetPKey(self, pkey);
    if (EVP_PKEY_base_id(pkey) != EVP_PKEY_NONE)
	ossl_raise(eRSAError, "RSA already initialized");
    GetRSA(other, rsa);

    rsa_new = ASN1_dup((i2d_of_void *)i2d_RSAPrivateKey, (d2i_of_void *)d2i_RSAPrivateKey, (char *)rsa);
    if (!rsa_new)
	ossl_raise(eRSAError, "ASN1_dup");

    EVP_PKEY_assign_RSA(pkey, rsa_new);

    return self;
}

#paramsHash

THIS METHOD IS INSECURE, PRIVATE INFORMATION CAN LEAK OUT!!!

Stores all parameters of key to the hash. The hash has keys ‘n’, ‘e’, ‘d’, ‘p’, ‘q’, ‘dmp1’, ‘dmq1’, ‘iqmp’.

Don’t use :-)) (It’s up to you)

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'ext/openssl/ossl_pkey_rsa.c', line 740

static VALUE
ossl_rsa_get_params(VALUE self)
{
    RSA *rsa;
    VALUE hash;
    const BIGNUM *n, *e, *d, *p, *q, *dmp1, *dmq1, *iqmp;

    GetRSA(self, rsa);
    RSA_get0_key(rsa, &n, &e, &d);
    RSA_get0_factors(rsa, &p, &q);
    RSA_get0_crt_params(rsa, &dmp1, &dmq1, &iqmp);

    hash = rb_hash_new();
    rb_hash_aset(hash, rb_str_new2("n"), ossl_bn_new(n));
    rb_hash_aset(hash, rb_str_new2("e"), ossl_bn_new(e));
    rb_hash_aset(hash, rb_str_new2("d"), ossl_bn_new(d));
    rb_hash_aset(hash, rb_str_new2("p"), ossl_bn_new(p));
    rb_hash_aset(hash, rb_str_new2("q"), ossl_bn_new(q));
    rb_hash_aset(hash, rb_str_new2("dmp1"), ossl_bn_new(dmp1));
    rb_hash_aset(hash, rb_str_new2("dmq1"), ossl_bn_new(dmq1));
    rb_hash_aset(hash, rb_str_new2("iqmp"), ossl_bn_new(iqmp));

    return hash;
}

#private_decrypt(string) ⇒ String #private_decrypt(string, padding) ⇒ String

Decrypt string, which has been encrypted with the public key, with the private key. padding defaults to PKCS1_PADDING.

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'ext/openssl/ossl_pkey_rsa.c', line 513

static VALUE
ossl_rsa_private_decrypt(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self)
{
    RSA *rsa;
    const BIGNUM *rsa_n;
    int buf_len, pad;
    VALUE str, buffer, padding;

    GetRSA(self, rsa);
    RSA_get0_key(rsa, &rsa_n, NULL, NULL);
    if (!rsa_n)
	ossl_raise(eRSAError, "incomplete RSA");
    if (!RSA_PRIVATE(self, rsa))
	ossl_raise(eRSAError, "private key needed.");
    rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "11", &buffer, &padding);
    pad = (argc == 1) ? RSA_PKCS1_PADDING : NUM2INT(padding);
    StringValue(buffer);
    str = rb_str_new(0, RSA_size(rsa));
    buf_len = RSA_private_decrypt(RSTRING_LENINT(buffer), (unsigned char *)RSTRING_PTR(buffer),
				  (unsigned char *)RSTRING_PTR(str), rsa, pad);
    if (buf_len < 0) ossl_raise(eRSAError, NULL);
    rb_str_set_len(str, buf_len);

    return str;
}

#private_encrypt(string) ⇒ String #private_encrypt(string, padding) ⇒ String

Encrypt string with the private key. padding defaults to PKCS1_PADDING. The encrypted string output can be decrypted using #public_decrypt.

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'ext/openssl/ossl_pkey_rsa.c', line 479

static VALUE
ossl_rsa_private_encrypt(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self)
{
    RSA *rsa;
    const BIGNUM *rsa_n;
    int buf_len, pad;
    VALUE str, buffer, padding;

    GetRSA(self, rsa);
    RSA_get0_key(rsa, &rsa_n, NULL, NULL);
    if (!rsa_n)
	ossl_raise(eRSAError, "incomplete RSA");
    if (!RSA_PRIVATE(self, rsa))
	ossl_raise(eRSAError, "private key needed.");
    rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "11", &buffer, &padding);
    pad = (argc == 1) ? RSA_PKCS1_PADDING : NUM2INT(padding);
    StringValue(buffer);
    str = rb_str_new(0, RSA_size(rsa));
    buf_len = RSA_private_encrypt(RSTRING_LENINT(buffer), (unsigned char *)RSTRING_PTR(buffer),
				  (unsigned char *)RSTRING_PTR(str), rsa, pad);
    if (buf_len < 0) ossl_raise(eRSAError, NULL);
    rb_str_set_len(str, buf_len);

    return str;
}

#public_decrypt(string) ⇒ String #public_decrypt(string, padding) ⇒ String

Decrypt string, which has been encrypted with the private key, with the public key. padding defaults to PKCS1_PADDING.

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'ext/openssl/ossl_pkey_rsa.c', line 447

static VALUE
ossl_rsa_public_decrypt(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self)
{
    RSA *rsa;
    const BIGNUM *rsa_n;
    int buf_len, pad;
    VALUE str, buffer, padding;

    GetRSA(self, rsa);
    RSA_get0_key(rsa, &rsa_n, NULL, NULL);
    if (!rsa_n)
	ossl_raise(eRSAError, "incomplete RSA");
    rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "11", &buffer, &padding);
    pad = (argc == 1) ? RSA_PKCS1_PADDING : NUM2INT(padding);
    StringValue(buffer);
    str = rb_str_new(0, RSA_size(rsa));
    buf_len = RSA_public_decrypt(RSTRING_LENINT(buffer), (unsigned char *)RSTRING_PTR(buffer),
				 (unsigned char *)RSTRING_PTR(str), rsa, pad);
    if (buf_len < 0) ossl_raise(eRSAError, NULL);
    rb_str_set_len(str, buf_len);

    return str;
}

#public_encrypt(string) ⇒ String #public_encrypt(string, padding) ⇒ String

Encrypt string with the public key. padding defaults to PKCS1_PADDING. The encrypted string output can be decrypted using #private_decrypt.

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'ext/openssl/ossl_pkey_rsa.c', line 415

static VALUE
ossl_rsa_public_encrypt(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self)
{
    RSA *rsa;
    const BIGNUM *rsa_n;
    int buf_len, pad;
    VALUE str, buffer, padding;

    GetRSA(self, rsa);
    RSA_get0_key(rsa, &rsa_n, NULL, NULL);
    if (!rsa_n)
	ossl_raise(eRSAError, "incomplete RSA");
    rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "11", &buffer, &padding);
    pad = (argc == 1) ? RSA_PKCS1_PADDING : NUM2INT(padding);
    StringValue(buffer);
    str = rb_str_new(0, RSA_size(rsa));
    buf_len = RSA_public_encrypt(RSTRING_LENINT(buffer), (unsigned char *)RSTRING_PTR(buffer),
				 (unsigned char *)RSTRING_PTR(str), rsa, pad);
    if (buf_len < 0) ossl_raise(eRSAError, NULL);
    rb_str_set_len(str, buf_len);

    return str;
}

#public_keyRSA

Makes new RSA instance containing the public key from the private key.

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'ext/openssl/ossl_pkey_rsa.c', line 801

static VALUE
ossl_rsa_to_public_key(VALUE self)
{
    EVP_PKEY *pkey;
    RSA *rsa;
    VALUE obj;

    GetPKeyRSA(self, pkey);
    /* err check performed by rsa_instance */
    rsa = RSAPublicKey_dup(EVP_PKEY_get0_RSA(pkey));
    obj = rsa_instance(rb_obj_class(self), rsa);
    if (obj == Qfalse) {
	RSA_free(rsa);
	ossl_raise(eRSAError, NULL);
    }
    return obj;
}

#set_crt_params(dmp1, dmq1, iqmp) ⇒ self

Sets dmp1, dmq1, iqmp for the RSA instance. They are calculated by d mod (p - 1), d mod (q - 1) and q^(-1) mod p respectively.

[ GitHub ]

#set_factors(p, q) ⇒ self

Sets p, q for the RSA instance.

[ GitHub ]

#set_key(n, e, d) ⇒ self

Sets n, e, d for the RSA instance.

[ GitHub ]

#sign_pss(digest, data, salt_length:, mgf1_hash:) ⇒ String

Signs data using the Probabilistic Signature Scheme (RSA-PSS) and returns the calculated signature.

RSAError will be raised if an error occurs.

See #verify_pss for the verification operation.

Parameters

digest

A String containing the message digest algorithm name.

data

A String. The data to be signed.

salt_length

The length in octets of the salt. Two special values are reserved: :digest means the digest length, and :max means the maximum possible length for the combination of the private key and the selected message digest algorithm.

mgf1_hash

The hash algorithm used in MGF1 (the currently supported mask generation function (MGF)).

Example

data = "Sign me!"
pkey = OpenSSL::PKey::RSA.new(2048)
signature = pkey.sign_pss("SHA256", data, salt_length: :max, mgf1_hash: "SHA256")
pub_key = pkey.public_key
puts pub_key.verify_pss("SHA256", signature, data,
                        salt_length: :auto, mgf1_hash: "SHA256") # => true
[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'ext/openssl/ossl_pkey_rsa.c', line 572

static VALUE
ossl_rsa_sign_pss(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self)
{
    VALUE digest, data, options, kwargs[2], signature;
    static ID kwargs_ids[2];
    EVP_PKEY *pkey;
    EVP_PKEY_CTX *pkey_ctx;
    const EVP_MD *md, *mgf1md;
    EVP_MD_CTX *md_ctx;
    size_t buf_len;
    int salt_len;

    if (!kwargs_ids[0]) {
	kwargs_ids[0] = rb_intern_const("salt_length");
	kwargs_ids[1] = rb_intern_const("mgf1_hash");
    }
    rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "2:", &digest, &data, &options);
    rb_get_kwargs(options, kwargs_ids, 2, 0, kwargs);
    if (kwargs[0] == ID2SYM(rb_intern("max")))
	salt_len = -2; /* RSA_PSS_SALTLEN_MAX_SIGN */
    else if (kwargs[0] == ID2SYM(rb_intern("digest")))
	salt_len = -1; /* RSA_PSS_SALTLEN_DIGEST */
    else
	salt_len = NUM2INT(kwargs[0]);
    mgf1md = ossl_evp_get_digestbyname(kwargs[1]);

    pkey = GetPrivPKeyPtr(self);
    buf_len = EVP_PKEY_size(pkey);
    md = ossl_evp_get_digestbyname(digest);
    StringValue(data);
    signature = rb_str_new(NULL, (long)buf_len);

    md_ctx = EVP_MD_CTX_new();
    if (!md_ctx)
	goto err;

    if (EVP_DigestSignInit(md_ctx, &pkey_ctx, md, NULL, pkey) != 1)
	goto err;

    if (EVP_PKEY_CTX_set_rsa_padding(pkey_ctx, RSA_PKCS1_PSS_PADDING) != 1)
	goto err;

    if (EVP_PKEY_CTX_set_rsa_pss_saltlen(pkey_ctx, salt_len) != 1)
	goto err;

    if (EVP_PKEY_CTX_set_rsa_mgf1_md(pkey_ctx, mgf1md) != 1)
	goto err;

    if (EVP_DigestSignUpdate(md_ctx, RSTRING_PTR(data), RSTRING_LEN(data)) != 1)
	goto err;

    if (EVP_DigestSignFinal(md_ctx, (unsigned char *)RSTRING_PTR(signature), &buf_len) != 1)
	goto err;

    rb_str_set_len(signature, (long)buf_len);

    EVP_MD_CTX_free(md_ctx);
    return signature;

  err:
    EVP_MD_CTX_free(md_ctx);
    ossl_raise(eRSAError, NULL);
}

#to_derDER-format String

Outputs this keypair in DER encoding.

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'ext/openssl/ossl_pkey_rsa.c', line 382

static VALUE
ossl_rsa_to_der(VALUE self)
{
    RSA *rsa;
    int (*i2d_func)(const RSA *, unsigned char **);
    unsigned char *p;
    long len;
    VALUE str;

    GetRSA(self, rsa);
    if (RSA_HAS_PRIVATE(rsa))
	i2d_func = i2d_RSAPrivateKey;
    else
	i2d_func = (int (*)(const RSA *, unsigned char **))i2d_RSA_PUBKEY;
    if((len = i2d_func(rsa, NULL)) <= 0)
	ossl_raise(eRSAError, NULL);
    str = rb_str_new(0, len);
    p = (unsigned char *)RSTRING_PTR(str);
    if(i2d_func(rsa, &p) < 0)
	ossl_raise(eRSAError, NULL);
    ossl_str_adjust(str, p);

    return str;
}

#export([cipher, pass_phrase]) ⇒ PEM-format String #to_pem([cipher, pass_phrase]) ⇒ PEM-format String #to_s([cipher, pass_phrase]) ⇒ PEM-format String

Alias for #to_s.

#export([cipher, pass_phrase]) ⇒ PEM-format String #to_pem([cipher, pass_phrase]) ⇒ PEM-format String #to_s([cipher, pass_phrase]) ⇒ PEM-format String
Also known as: #export, #to_pem

Outputs this keypair in PEM encoding. If cipher and pass_phrase are given they will be used to encrypt the key. cipher must be an ::OpenSSL::Cipher instance.

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'ext/openssl/ossl_pkey_rsa.c', line 340

static VALUE
ossl_rsa_export(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self)
{
    RSA *rsa;
    BIO *out;
    const EVP_CIPHER *ciph = NULL;
    VALUE cipher, pass, str;

    GetRSA(self, rsa);

    rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "02", &cipher, &pass);

    if (!NIL_P(cipher)) {
	ciph = ossl_evp_get_cipherbyname(cipher);
	pass = ossl_pem_passwd_value(pass);
    }
    if (!(out = BIO_new(BIO_s_mem()))) {
	ossl_raise(eRSAError, NULL);
    }
    if (RSA_HAS_PRIVATE(rsa)) {
	if (!PEM_write_bio_RSAPrivateKey(out, rsa, ciph, NULL, 0,
					 ossl_pem_passwd_cb, (void *)pass)) {
	    BIO_free(out);
	    ossl_raise(eRSAError, NULL);
	}
    } else {
	if (!PEM_write_bio_RSA_PUBKEY(out, rsa)) {
	    BIO_free(out);
	    ossl_raise(eRSAError, NULL);
	}
    }
    str = ossl_membio2str(out);

    return str;
}

#to_textString

THIS METHOD IS INSECURE, PRIVATE INFORMATION CAN LEAK OUT!!!

Dumps all parameters of a keypair to a String

Don’t use :-)) (It’s up to you)

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'ext/openssl/ossl_pkey_rsa.c', line 775

static VALUE
ossl_rsa_to_text(VALUE self)
{
    RSA *rsa;
    BIO *out;
    VALUE str;

    GetRSA(self, rsa);
    if (!(out = BIO_new(BIO_s_mem()))) {
	ossl_raise(eRSAError, NULL);
    }
    if (!RSA_print(out, rsa, 0)) { /* offset = 0 */
	BIO_free(out);
	ossl_raise(eRSAError, NULL);
    }
    str = ossl_membio2str(out);

    return str;
}

#verify_pss(digest, signature, data, salt_length:, mgf1_hash:) ⇒ Boolean

Verifies data using the Probabilistic Signature Scheme (RSA-PSS).

The return value is true if the signature is valid, false otherwise. RSAError will be raised if an error occurs.

See #sign_pss for the signing operation and an example code.

Parameters

digest

A String containing the message digest algorithm name.

data

A String. The data to be signed.

salt_length

The length in octets of the salt. Two special values are reserved: :digest means the digest length, and :auto means automatically determining the length based on the signature.

mgf1_hash

The hash algorithm used in MGF1.

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'ext/openssl/ossl_pkey_rsa.c', line 659

static VALUE
ossl_rsa_verify_pss(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self)
{
    VALUE digest, signature, data, options, kwargs[2];
    static ID kwargs_ids[2];
    EVP_PKEY *pkey;
    EVP_PKEY_CTX *pkey_ctx;
    const EVP_MD *md, *mgf1md;
    EVP_MD_CTX *md_ctx;
    int result, salt_len;

    if (!kwargs_ids[0]) {
	kwargs_ids[0] = rb_intern_const("salt_length");
	kwargs_ids[1] = rb_intern_const("mgf1_hash");
    }
    rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "3:", &digest, &signature, &data, &options);
    rb_get_kwargs(options, kwargs_ids, 2, 0, kwargs);
    if (kwargs[0] == ID2SYM(rb_intern("auto")))
	salt_len = -2; /* RSA_PSS_SALTLEN_AUTO */
    else if (kwargs[0] == ID2SYM(rb_intern("digest")))
	salt_len = -1; /* RSA_PSS_SALTLEN_DIGEST */
    else
	salt_len = NUM2INT(kwargs[0]);
    mgf1md = ossl_evp_get_digestbyname(kwargs[1]);

    GetPKey(self, pkey);
    md = ossl_evp_get_digestbyname(digest);
    StringValue(signature);
    StringValue(data);

    md_ctx = EVP_MD_CTX_new();
    if (!md_ctx)
	goto err;

    if (EVP_DigestVerifyInit(md_ctx, &pkey_ctx, md, NULL, pkey) != 1)
	goto err;

    if (EVP_PKEY_CTX_set_rsa_padding(pkey_ctx, RSA_PKCS1_PSS_PADDING) != 1)
	goto err;

    if (EVP_PKEY_CTX_set_rsa_pss_saltlen(pkey_ctx, salt_len) != 1)
	goto err;

    if (EVP_PKEY_CTX_set_rsa_mgf1_md(pkey_ctx, mgf1md) != 1)
	goto err;

    if (EVP_DigestVerifyUpdate(md_ctx, RSTRING_PTR(data), RSTRING_LEN(data)) != 1)
	goto err;

    result = EVP_DigestVerifyFinal(md_ctx,
				   (unsigned char *)RSTRING_PTR(signature),
				   RSTRING_LEN(signature));

    switch (result) {
      case 0:
	ossl_clear_error();
	EVP_MD_CTX_free(md_ctx);
	return Qfalse;
      case 1:
	EVP_MD_CTX_free(md_ctx);
	return Qtrue;
      default:
	goto err;
    }

  err:
    EVP_MD_CTX_free(md_ctx);
    ossl_raise(eRSAError, NULL);
}