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Class: Net::FTP

Relationships & Source Files
Namespace Children
Classes:
BufferedSSLSocket, BufferedSocket, MLSxEntry, NullSocket
Super Chains via Extension / Inclusion / Inheritance
Class Chain:
self, Protocol
Instance Chain:
self, SSL, OpenSSL, MonitorMixin, Protocol
Inherits: Protocol
  • Object
Defined in: lib/net/ftp.rb

Overview

This class implements the File Transfer Protocol. If you have used a command-line FTP program, and are familiar with the commands, you will be able to use this class easily. Some extra features are included to take advantage of Ruby’s style and strengths.

Example

require 'net/ftp'

Example 1

ftp = Net::FTP.new('example.com')
ftp.
files = ftp.chdir('pub/lang/ruby/contrib')
files = ftp.list('n*')
ftp.getbinaryfile('nif.rb-0.91.gz', 'nif.gz', 1024)
ftp.close

Example 2

Net::FTP.open('example.com') do |ftp|
  ftp.
  files = ftp.chdir('pub/lang/ruby/contrib')
  files = ftp.list('n*')
  ftp.getbinaryfile('nif.rb-0.91.gz', 'nif.gz', 1024)
end

Major Methods

The following are the methods most likely to be useful to users:

Constant Summary

Class Attribute Summary

Class Method Summary

Instance Attribute Summary

Instance Method Summary

Constructor Details

.new(host = nil, options = {}) ⇒ FTP

Creates and returns a new FTP object. If a host is given, a connection is made.

options is an option hash, each key of which is a symbol.

The available options are:

port

Port number (default value is 21)

ssl

If options is true, then an attempt will be made to use SSL (now TLS) to connect to the server. For this to work OpenSSL [OSSL] and the Ruby OpenSSL [RSSL] extensions need to be installed. If options is a hash, it’s passed to OpenSSL::SSL::SSLContext#set_params as parameters.

private_data_connection

If true, TLS is used for data connections. Default: true when options is true.

username

Username for login. If options is the string “anonymous” and the options is nil, “anonymous@” is used as a password.

password

Password for login.

account

Account information for ACCT.

passive

When true, the connection is in passive mode. Default: true.

open_timeout

Number of seconds to wait for the connection to open. See Net::FTP#open_timeout for details. Default: nil.

read_timeout

Number of seconds to wait for one block to be read. See Net::FTP#read_timeout for details. Default: 60.

ssl_handshake_timeout

Number of seconds to wait for the TLS handshake. See Net::FTP#ssl_handshake_timeout for details. Default: nil.

use_pasv_ip

When true, use the IP address in PASV responses. Otherwise, it uses the same IP address for the control connection. Default: false.

debug_mode

When true, all traffic to and from the server is written to $stdout. Default: false.

[ GitHub ] 

  


# File 'lib/net/ftp.rb', line 218



def initialize(host = nil, user_or_options = {}, passwd = nil, acct = nil)
  super()
  begin
    options = user_or_options.to_hash
  rescue NoMethodError
    # for backward compatibility
    options = {}
    options[:username] = user_or_options
    options[:password] = passwd
    options[:] = acct
  end
  @host = nil
  if options[:ssl]
    unless defined?(OpenSSL::SSL)
      raise "SSL extension not installed"
    end
    ssl_params = options[:ssl] == true ? {} : options[:ssl]
    @ssl_context = SSLContext.new
    @ssl_context.set_params(ssl_params)
    if defined?(VerifyCallbackProc)
      @ssl_context.verify_callback = VerifyCallbackProc
    end
    @ssl_context.session_cache_mode =
      OpenSSL::SSL::SSLContext::SESSION_CACHE_CLIENT |
      OpenSSL::SSL::SSLContext::SESSION_CACHE_NO_INTERNAL_STORE
    @ssl_context.session_new_cb = proc {|sock, sess| @ssl_session = sess }
    @ssl_session = nil
    if options[:private_data_connection].nil?
      @private_data_connection = true
    else
      @private_data_connection = options[:private_data_connection]
    end
  else
    @ssl_context = nil
    if options[:private_data_connection]
      raise ArgumentError,
        "private_data_connection can be set to true only when ssl is enabled"
    end
    @private_data_connection = false
  end
  @binary = true
  if options[:passive].nil?
    @passive = @@default_passive
  else
    @passive = options[:passive]
  end
  if options[:debug_mode].nil?
    @debug_mode = false
  else
    @debug_mode = options[:debug_mode]
  end
  @resume = false
  @bare_sock = @sock = NullSocket.new
  @logged_in = false
  @open_timeout = options[:open_timeout]
  @ssl_handshake_timeout = options[:ssl_handshake_timeout]
  @read_timeout = options[:read_timeout] || 60
  @use_pasv_ip = options[:use_pasv_ip] || false
  if host
    connect(host, options[:port] || FTP_PORT)
    if options[:username]
      (options[:username], options[:password], options[:])
    end
  end
end


  







Class Attribute Details



  

    .default_passive   (rw)
  



  

    

When true, connections are in passive mode per default. Default: true.


  



  [ GitHub ]


  

  


# File 'lib/net/ftp.rb', line 155



def self.default_passive
  @@default_passive
end


  








  

    .default_passive=(value)   (rw)
  



  

    

When true, connections are in passive mode per default. Default: true.


  



  [ GitHub ]


  

  


# File 'lib/net/ftp.rb', line 149



def self.default_passive=(value)
  @@default_passive = value
end


  







Class Method Details



  

    .open(host, *args)  
  



  

    

A synonym for .new, but with a mandatory host parameter.



If a block is given, it is passed the FTP object, which will be closed when the block finishes, or when an exception is raised.


  



  [ GitHub ]


  

  


# File 'lib/net/ftp.rb', line 165



def FTP.open(host, *args)
  if block_given?
    ftp = new(host, *args)
    begin
      yield ftp
    ensure
      ftp.close
    end
  else
    new(host, *args)
  end
end


  







Instance Attribute Details



  

    #binary   (rw)
  



  

    

When true, transfers are performed in binary mode.  Default: true.


  



  [ GitHub ]


  

  


# File 'lib/net/ftp.rb', line 95



attr_reader :binary


  








  

    #binary=(newmode)   (rw)
  



  

    

A setter to toggle transfers in binary mode. newmode is either true or false


  



  [ GitHub ]


  

  


# File 'lib/net/ftp.rb', line 286



def binary=(newmode)
  if newmode != @binary
    @binary = newmode
    send_type_command if @logged_in
  end
end


  








  

    #closed?  ⇒ Boolean  (readonly)
  



  

    

Returns true iff the connection is closed.


  





  


  [ GitHub ]


  

  


# File 'lib/net/ftp.rb', line 1328



def closed?
  @sock == nil or @sock.closed?
end


  








  

    #debug_mode   (rw)
  



  

    

When true, all traffic to and from the server is written to $stdout.  Default: false.


  



  [ GitHub ]


  

  


# File 'lib/net/ftp.rb', line 106



attr_accessor :debug_mode


  








  

    #last_response   (readonly)
  



  

    

The server’s last response.


  



  [ GitHub ]


  

  


# File 'lib/net/ftp.rb', line 145



attr_reader :last_response


  








  

    #last_response_code   (readonly)
    Also known as: #lastresp
  



  

    

The server’s last response code.


  



  [ GitHub ]


  

  


# File 'lib/net/ftp.rb', line 141



attr_reader :last_response_code


  








  

    #lastresp   (readonly)
  



  

    

Alias for #last_response_code.


  



  [ GitHub ]


  

  


# File 'lib/net/ftp.rb', line 142



alias lastresp last_response_code


  








  

    #open_timeout   (rw)
  



  

    

Number of seconds to wait for the connection to open. Any number may be used, including Floats for fractional seconds. If the FTP object cannot open a connection in this many seconds, it raises a Net::OpenTimeout exception. The default value is nil.


  



  [ GitHub ]


  

  


# File 'lib/net/ftp.rb', line 116



attr_accessor :open_timeout


  








  

    #passive   (rw)
  



  

    

When true, the connection is in passive mode.  Default: true.


  



  [ GitHub ]


  

  


# File 'lib/net/ftp.rb', line 98



attr_accessor :passive


  








  

    #read_timeout   (rw)
  



  

    

Number of seconds to wait for one block to be read (via one read(2) call). Any number may be used, including Floats for fractional seconds. If the FTP object cannot read data in this many seconds, it raises a Timeout::Error exception. The default value is 60 seconds.


  



  [ GitHub ]


  

  


# File 'lib/net/ftp.rb', line 129



attr_reader :read_timeout


  








  

    #read_timeout=(sec)   (rw)
  



  

    

Setter for the read_timeout attribute.


  



  [ GitHub ]


  

  


# File 'lib/net/ftp.rb', line 132



def read_timeout=(sec)
  @sock.read_timeout = sec
  @read_timeout = sec
end


  








  

    #resume   (rw)
  



  

    

Sets or retrieves the resume status, which decides whether incomplete transfers are resumed or restarted.  Default: false.


  



  [ GitHub ]


  

  


# File 'lib/net/ftp.rb', line 110



attr_accessor :resume


  








  

    #return_code   (rw)
  

  

    This method is for internal use only.
  



  

    

Obsolete


  



  [ GitHub ]


  

  


# File 'lib/net/ftp.rb', line 324



def return_code # :nodoc:
  warn("Net::FTP#return_code is obsolete and do nothing", uplevel: 1)
  return "\n"
end


  








  

    #return_code=(s)   (rw)
  

  

    This method is for internal use only.
  



  

    

Obsolete


  



  [ GitHub ]


  

  


# File 'lib/net/ftp.rb', line 330



def return_code=(s) # :nodoc:
  warn("Net::FTP#return_code= is obsolete and do nothing", uplevel: 1)
end


  








  

    #ssl_handshake_timeout   (rw)
  



  

    

Number of seconds to wait for the TLS handshake. Any number may be used, including Floats for fractional seconds. If the FTP object cannot complete the TLS handshake in this many seconds, it raises a Net::OpenTimeout exception. The default value is nil. If ssl_handshake_timeout is nil, #open_timeout is used instead.


  



  [ GitHub ]


  

  


# File 'lib/net/ftp.rb', line 123



attr_accessor :ssl_handshake_timeout


  








  

    #use_pasv_ip   (rw)
  



  

    

When true, use the IP address in PASV responses.  Otherwise, it uses the same IP address for the control connection.  Default: false.


  



  [ GitHub ]


  

  


# File 'lib/net/ftp.rb', line 102



attr_accessor :use_pasv_ip


  








  

    #welcome   (readonly)
  



  

    

The server’s welcome message.


  



  [ GitHub ]


  

  


# File 'lib/net/ftp.rb', line 138



attr_reader :welcome


  







Instance Method Details



  

    #abort  
  



  

    

Aborts the previous command (ABOR command).


  



  [ GitHub ]


  

  


# File 'lib/net/ftp.rb', line 1234



def abort
  line = "ABOR" + CRLF
  print "put: ABOR\n" if @debug_mode
  @sock.send(line, Socket::MSG_OOB)
  resp = getmultiline
  unless ["426", "226", "225"].include?(resp[0, 3])
    raise FTPProtoError, resp
  end
  return resp
end


  








  

    #acct(account)  
  



  

    

Sends the ACCT command.



This is a less common FTP command, to send account information if the destination host requires it.


  



  [ GitHub ]


  

  


# File 'lib/net/ftp.rb', line 887



def acct()
  cmd = "ACCT " + 
  voidcmd(cmd)
end


  








  

    #chdir(dirname)  
  



  

    

Changes the (remote) directory.


  



  [ GitHub ]


  

  


# File 'lib/net/ftp.rb', line 1155



def chdir(dirname)
  if dirname == ".."
    begin
      voidcmd("CDUP")
      return
    rescue FTPPermError => e
      if e.message[0, 3] != "500"
        raise e
      end
    end
  end
  cmd = "CWD #{dirname}"
  voidcmd(cmd)
end


  








  

    #close  
  



  

    

Closes the connection.  Further operations are impossible until you open a new connection with #connect.


  



  [ GitHub ]


  

  


# File 'lib/net/ftp.rb', line 1312



def close
  if @sock and not @sock.closed?
    begin
      @sock.shutdown(Socket::SHUT_WR) rescue nil
      orig, self.read_timeout = self.read_timeout, 3
      @sock.read rescue nil
    ensure
      @sock.close
      self.read_timeout = orig
    end
  end
end


  








  

    #connect(host, port = FTP_PORT)  
  



  

    

Establishes an FTP connection to host, optionally overriding the default port. If the environment variable SOCKS_SERVER is set, sets up the connection through a SOCKS proxy. Raises an exception (typically Errno::ECONNREFUSED) if the connection cannot be established.


  



  [ GitHub ]


  

  


# File 'lib/net/ftp.rb', line 374



def connect(host, port = FTP_PORT)
  if @debug_mode
    print "connect: ", host, ", ", port, "\n"
  end
  synchronize do
    @host = host
    @bare_sock = open_socket(host, port)
    @sock = BufferedSocket.new(@bare_sock, read_timeout: @read_timeout)
    voidresp
    if @ssl_context
      begin
        voidcmd("AUTH TLS")
        ssl_sock = start_tls_session(@bare_sock)
        @sock = BufferedSSLSocket.new(ssl_sock, read_timeout: @read_timeout)
        if @private_data_connection
          voidcmd("PBSZ 0")
          voidcmd("PROT P")
        end
      rescue OpenSSL::SSL::SSLError, OpenTimeout
        @sock.close
        raise
      end
    end
  end
end


  








  

    #delete(filename)  
  



  

    

Deletes a file on the server.


  



  [ GitHub ]


  

  


# File 'lib/net/ftp.rb', line 1141



def delete(filename)
  resp = sendcmd("DELE #{filename}")
  if resp.start_with?("250")
    return
  elsif resp.start_with?("5")
    raise FTPPermError, resp
  else
    raise FTPReplyError, resp
  end
end


  








  

    #dir(*args, &block)  
  



  

    

Alias for #list.


  



  [ GitHub ]


  

  


# File 'lib/net/ftp.rb', line 926



alias dir list


  








  

    #get(remotefile, localfile = File.basename(remotefile), blocksize = DEFAULT_BLOCKSIZE, &block)  
  



  

    

Retrieves remotefile in whatever mode the session is set (text or binary).  See #gettextfile and #getbinaryfile.


  



  [ GitHub ]


  

  


# File 'lib/net/ftp.rb', line 816



def get(remotefile, localfile = File.basename(remotefile),
        blocksize = DEFAULT_BLOCKSIZE, &block) # :yield: data
  if @binary
    getbinaryfile(remotefile, localfile, blocksize, &block)
  else
    gettextfile(remotefile, localfile, &block)
  end
end


  








  

    #get_body(resp)   (private)
  

  

    This method is for internal use only.
  

  [ GitHub ]


  

  


# File 'lib/net/ftp.rb', line 1170



def get_body(resp) # :nodoc:
  resp.slice(/\A[0-9a-zA-Z]{3} (.*)$/, 1)
end


  








  

    #getbinaryfile(remotefile, localfile = File.basename(remotefile), blocksize = DEFAULT_BLOCKSIZE, &block)  
  



  

    

Retrieves remotefile in binary mode, storing the result in localfile. If localfile is nil, returns retrieved data. If a block is supplied, it is passed the retrieved data in blocksize chunks.


  



  [ GitHub ]


  

  


# File 'lib/net/ftp.rb', line 755



def getbinaryfile(remotefile, localfile = File.basename(remotefile),
                  blocksize = DEFAULT_BLOCKSIZE, &block) # :yield: data
  f = nil
  result = nil
  if localfile
    if @resume
      rest_offset = File.size?(localfile)
      f = File.open(localfile, "a")
    else
      rest_offset = nil
      f = File.open(localfile, "w")
    end
  elsif !block_given?
    result = String.new
  end
  begin
    f&.binmode
    retrbinary("RETR #{remotefile}", blocksize, rest_offset) do |data|
      f&.write(data)
      block&.(data)
      result&.concat(data)
    end
    return result
  ensure
    f&.close
  end
end


  








  

    #getdir  
  



  

    

Alias for #pwd.


  



  [ GitHub ]


  

  


# File 'lib/net/ftp.rb', line 1218



alias getdir pwd


  








  

    #getline   (private)
  

  

    This method is for internal use only.
  



  

    

Reads a line from the sock.  If EOF, then it will raise EOFError


  



  [ GitHub ]


  

  


# File 'lib/net/ftp.rb', line 439



def getline # :nodoc:
  line = @sock.readline # if get EOF, raise EOFError
  line.sub!(/(\r\n|\n|\r)\z/n, "")
  if @debug_mode
    print "get: ", sanitize(line), "\n"
  end
  return line
end


  








  

    #getmultiline   (private)
  

  

    This method is for internal use only.
  



  

    

Receive a section of lines until the response code’s match.


  



  [ GitHub ]


  

  


# File 'lib/net/ftp.rb', line 450



def getmultiline # :nodoc:
  lines = []
  lines << getline
  code = lines.last.slice(/\A([0-9a-zA-Z]{3})-/, 1)
  if code
    delimiter = code + " "
    begin
      lines << getline
    end until lines.last.start_with?(delimiter)
  end
  return lines.join("\n") + "\n"
end


  








  

    #getresp   (private)
  

  

    This method is for internal use only.
  



  

    

Receives a response from the destination host.



Returns the response code or raises FTPTempError, FTPPermError, or FTPProtoError


  



  [ GitHub ]


  

  


# File 'lib/net/ftp.rb', line 468



def getresp # :nodoc:
  @last_response = getmultiline
  @last_response_code = @last_response[0, 3]
  case @last_response_code
  when /\A[123]/
    return @last_response
  when /\A4/
    raise FTPTempError, @last_response
  when /\A5/
    raise FTPPermError, @last_response
  else
    raise FTPProtoError, @last_response
  end
end


  








  

    #gettextfile(remotefile, localfile = File.basename(remotefile), &block)  
  



  

    

Retrieves remotefile in ASCII (text) mode, storing the result in localfile. If localfile is nil, returns retrieved data. If a block is supplied, it is passed the retrieved data one line at a time.


  



  [ GitHub ]


  

  


# File 'lib/net/ftp.rb', line 790



def gettextfile(remotefile, localfile = File.basename(remotefile),
                &block) # :yield: line
  f = nil
  result = nil
  if localfile
    f = File.open(localfile, "w")
  elsif !block_given?
    result = String.new
  end
  begin
    retrlines("RETR #{remotefile}") do |line, newline|
      l = newline ? line + "\n" : line
      f&.print(l)
      block&.(line, newline)
      result&.concat(l)
    end
    return result
  ensure
    f&.close
  end
end


  








  

    #help(arg = nil)  
  



  

    

Issues the HELP command.


  



  [ GitHub ]


  

  


# File 'lib/net/ftp.rb', line 1276



def help(arg = nil)
  cmd = "HELP"
  if arg
    cmd = cmd + " " + arg
  end
  sendcmd(cmd)
end


  








  

    #list(*args, &block)  
    Also known as: #ls, #dir
  



  

    

Returns an array of file information in the directory (the output is like ‘ls -l`).  If a block is given, it iterates through the listing.


  



  [ GitHub ]


  

  


# File 'lib/net/ftp.rb', line 911



def list(*args, &block) # :yield: line
  cmd = "LIST"
  args.each do |arg|
    cmd = "#{cmd} #{arg}"
  end
  lines = []
  retrlines(cmd) do |line|
    lines << line
  end
  if block
    lines.each(&block)
  end
  return lines
end


  








  

    #login(user = "anonymous", passwd = nil, acct = nil)  
  



  

    

Logs in to the remote host.  The session must have been previously connected.  If user is the string “anonymous” and the password is nil, “anonymous@” is used as a password.  If the #acct parameter is not nil, an FTP ACCT command is sent following the successful login.  Raises an exception on error (typically FTPPermError).


  



  [ GitHub ]


  

  


# File 'lib/net/ftp.rb', line 606



def (user = "anonymous", passwd = nil, acct = nil)
  if user == "anonymous" and passwd == nil
    passwd = "anonymous@"
  end

  resp = ""
  synchronize do
    resp = sendcmd('USER ' + user)
    if resp.start_with?("3")
      raise FTPReplyError, resp if passwd.nil?
      resp = sendcmd('PASS ' + passwd)
    end
    if resp.start_with?("3")
      raise FTPReplyError, resp if acct.nil?
      resp = sendcmd('ACCT ' + acct)
    end
  end
  if !resp.start_with?("2")
    raise FTPReplyError, resp
  end
  @welcome = resp
  send_type_command
  @logged_in = true
end


  








  

    #ls(*args, &block)  
  



  

    

Alias for #list.


  



  [ GitHub ]


  

  


# File 'lib/net/ftp.rb', line 925



alias ls list


  








  

    #makepasv   (private)
  

  

    This method is for internal use only.
  



  

    

sends the appropriate command to enable a passive connection


  



  [ GitHub ]


  

  


# File 'lib/net/ftp.rb', line 537



def makepasv # :nodoc:
  if @bare_sock.remote_address.ipv4?
    host, port = parse227(sendcmd("PASV"))
  else
    host, port = parse229(sendcmd("EPSV"))
    #     host, port = parse228(sendcmd("LPSV"))
  end
  return host, port
end


  








  

    #makeport   (private)
  

  

    This method is for internal use only.
  



  

    

Constructs a TCPServer socket


  



  [ GitHub ]


  

  


# File 'lib/net/ftp.rb', line 531



def makeport # :nodoc:
  Addrinfo.tcp(@bare_sock.local_address.ip_address, 0).listen
end


  








  

    #mdtm(filename)  
  



  

    

Returns the raw last modification time of the (remote) file in the format “YYYYMMDDhhmmss” (MDTM command).



Use #mtime if you want a parsed Time instance.


  



  [ GitHub ]


  

  


# File 'lib/net/ftp.rb', line 1266



def mdtm(filename)
  resp = sendcmd("MDTM #{filename}")
  if resp.start_with?("213")
    return get_body(resp)
  end
end


  








  

    #mkdir(dirname)  
  



  

    

Creates a remote directory.


  



  [ GitHub ]


  

  


# File 'lib/net/ftp.rb', line 1199



def mkdir(dirname)
  resp = sendcmd("MKD #{dirname}")
  return parse257(resp)
end


  








  

    #mlsd(pathname = nil, &block)  
  



  

    

Returns an array of the entries of the directory specified by pathname. Each entry has the facts (e.g., size, last modification time, etc.) and the pathname. If a block is given, it iterates through the listing. If pathname is omitted, the current directory is assumed.


  



  [ GitHub ]


  

  


# File 'lib/net/ftp.rb', line 1115



def mlsd(pathname = nil, &block) # :yield: entry
  cmd = pathname ? "MLSD #{pathname}" : "MLSD"
  entries = []
  retrlines(cmd) do |line|
    entries << parse_mlsx_entry(line)
  end
  if block
    entries.each(&block)
  end
  return entries
end


  








  

    #mlst(pathname = nil)  
  



  

    

Returns data (e.g., size, last modification time, entry type, etc.) about the file or directory specified by pathname. If pathname is omitted, the current directory is assumed.


  



  [ GitHub ]


  

  


# File 'lib/net/ftp.rb', line 1093



def mlst(pathname = nil)
  cmd = pathname ? "MLST #{pathname}" : "MLST"
  resp = sendcmd(cmd)
  if !resp.start_with?("250")
    raise FTPReplyError, resp
  end
  line = resp.lines[1]
  unless line
    raise FTPProtoError, resp
  end
  entry = line.sub(/\A(250-| *)/, "")
  return parse_mlsx_entry(entry)
end


  








  

    #mtime(filename, local = false)  
  



  

    

Returns the last modification time of the (remote) file.  If local is true, it is returned as a local time, otherwise it’s a UTC time.


  



  [ GitHub ]


  

  


# File 'lib/net/ftp.rb', line 1192



def mtime(filename, local = false)
  return TIME_PARSER.(mdtm(filename), local)
end


  








  

    #nlst(dir = nil)  
  



  

    

Returns an array of filenames in the remote directory.


  



  [ GitHub ]


  

  


# File 'lib/net/ftp.rb', line 895



def nlst(dir = nil)
  cmd = "NLST"
  if dir
    cmd = "#{cmd} #{dir}"
  end
  files = []
  retrlines(cmd) do |line|
    files.push(line)
  end
  return files
end


  








  

    #noop  
  



  

    

Issues a NOOP command.



Does nothing except return a response.


  



  [ GitHub ]


  

  


# File 'lib/net/ftp.rb', line 1296



def noop
  voidcmd("NOOP")
end


  








  

    #open_socket(host, port)   (private)
  

  

    This method is for internal use only.
  



  

    

Constructs a socket with host and port.



If SOCKSSocket is defined and the environment (ENV) defines SOCKS_SERVER, then a SOCKSSocket is returned, else a Socket is returned.


  



  [ GitHub ]


  

  


# File 'lib/net/ftp.rb', line 339



def open_socket(host, port) # :nodoc:
  return Timeout.timeout(@open_timeout, OpenTimeout) {
    if defined? SOCKSSocket and ENV["SOCKS_SERVER"]
      @passive = true
      SOCKSSocket.open(host, port)
    else
      Socket.tcp(host, port)
    end
  }
end


  








  

    #parse227(resp)   (private)
  

  

    This method is for internal use only.
  



  

    

handler for response code 227 (Entering Passive Mode (h1,h2,h3,h4,p1,p2))



Returns host and port.


  



  [ GitHub ]


  

  


# File 'lib/net/ftp.rb', line 1336



def parse227(resp) # :nodoc:
  if !resp.start_with?("227")
    raise FTPReplyError, resp
  end
  if m = /\((?<host>\d(,\d){3}),(?<port>\d,\d)\)/.match(resp)
    if @use_pasv_ip
      host = parse_pasv_ipv4_host(m["host"])
    else
      host = @bare_sock.remote_address.ip_address
    end
    return host, parse_pasv_port(m["port"])
  else
    raise FTPProtoError, resp
  end
end


  








  

    #parse228(resp)   (private)
  

  

    This method is for internal use only.
  



  

    

handler for response code 228 (Entering Long Passive Mode)



Returns host and port.


  



  [ GitHub ]


  

  


# File 'lib/net/ftp.rb', line 1357



def parse228(resp) # :nodoc:
  if !resp.start_with?("228")
    raise FTPReplyError, resp
  end
  if m = /\(4,4,(?<host>\d(,\d){3}),2,(?<port>\d,\d)\)/.match(resp)
    return parse_pasv_ipv4_host(m["host"]), parse_pasv_port(m["port"])
  elsif m = /\(6,16,(?<host>\d(,(\d)){15}),2,(?<port>\d,\d)\)/.match(resp)
    return parse_pasv_ipv6_host(m["host"]), parse_pasv_port(m["port"])
  else
    raise FTPProtoError, resp
  end
end


  








  

    #parse229(resp)   (private)
  

  

    This method is for internal use only.
  



  

    

handler for response code 229 (Extended Passive Mode Entered)



Returns host and port.


  



  [ GitHub ]


  

  


# File 'lib/net/ftp.rb', line 1394



def parse229(resp) # :nodoc:
  if !resp.start_with?("229")
    raise FTPReplyError, resp
  end
  if m = /\((?<d>[!-~])\k<d>\k<d>(?<port>\d+)\k<d>\)/.match(resp)
    return @bare_sock.remote_address.ip_address, m["port"].to_i
  else
    raise FTPProtoError, resp
  end
end


  








  

    #parse257(resp)   (private)
  

  

    This method is for internal use only.
  



  

    

handler for response code 257 (“PATHNAME” created)



Returns host and port.


  



  [ GitHub ]


  

  


# File 'lib/net/ftp.rb', line 1410



def parse257(resp) # :nodoc:
  if !resp.start_with?("257")
    raise FTPReplyError, resp
  end
  return resp.slice(/"(([^"]|"")*)"/, 1).to_s.gsub(/""/, '"')
end


  








  

    #parse_mlsx_entry(entry)   (private)
  

  [ GitHub ]


  

  


# File 'lib/net/ftp.rb', line 1073



def parse_mlsx_entry(entry)
  facts, pathname = entry.chomp.split(/ /, 2)
  unless pathname
    raise FTPProtoError, entry
  end
  return MLSxEntry.new(
    facts.scan(/(.*?)=(.*?);/).each_with_object({}) {
      |(factname, value), h|
      name = factname.downcase
      h[name] = FACT_PARSERS[name].(value)
    },
    pathname)
end


  








  

    #parse_pasv_ipv4_host(s)   (private)
  

  [ GitHub ]


  

  


# File 'lib/net/ftp.rb', line 1371



def parse_pasv_ipv4_host(s)
  return s.tr(",", ".")
end


  








  

    #parse_pasv_ipv6_host(s)   (private)
  

  [ GitHub ]


  

  


# File 'lib/net/ftp.rb', line 1376



def parse_pasv_ipv6_host(s)
  return s.split(/,/).map { |i|
    "%02x" % i.to_i
  }.each_slice(2).map(&:join).join(":")
end


  








  

    #parse_pasv_port(s)   (private)
  

  [ GitHub ]


  

  


# File 'lib/net/ftp.rb', line 1383



def parse_pasv_port(s)
  return s.split(/,/).map(&:to_i).inject { |x, y|
    (x << 8) + y
  }
end


  








  

    #put(localfile, remotefile = File.basename(localfile), blocksize = DEFAULT_BLOCKSIZE, &block)  
  



  

    

Transfers localfile to the server in whatever mode the session is set (text or binary).  See #puttextfile and #putbinaryfile.


  



  [ GitHub ]


  

  


# File 'lib/net/ftp.rb', line 872



def put(localfile, remotefile = File.basename(localfile),
        blocksize = DEFAULT_BLOCKSIZE, &block)
  if @binary
    putbinaryfile(localfile, remotefile, blocksize, &block)
  else
    puttextfile(localfile, remotefile, &block)
  end
end


  








  

    #putbinaryfile(localfile, remotefile = File.basename(localfile), blocksize = DEFAULT_BLOCKSIZE, &block)  
  



  

    

Transfers localfile to the server in binary mode, storing the result in remotefile. If a block is supplied, calls it, passing in the transmitted data in blocksize chunks.


  



  [ GitHub ]


  

  


# File 'lib/net/ftp.rb', line 830



def putbinaryfile(localfile, remotefile = File.basename(localfile),
                  blocksize = DEFAULT_BLOCKSIZE, &block) # :yield: data
  if @resume
    begin
      rest_offset = size(remotefile)
    rescue Net::FTPPermError
      rest_offset = nil
    end
  else
    rest_offset = nil
  end
  f = File.open(localfile)
  begin
    f.binmode
    if rest_offset
      storbinary("APPE #{remotefile}", f, blocksize, rest_offset, &block)
    else
      storbinary("STOR #{remotefile}", f, blocksize, rest_offset, &block)
    end
  ensure
    f.close
  end
end


  








  

    #putline(line)   (private)
  

  

    This method is for internal use only.
  



  

    

Ensures that line has a control return / line feed (CRLF) and writes it to the socket.


  



  [ GitHub ]


  

  


# File 'lib/net/ftp.rb', line 426



def putline(line) # :nodoc:
  if @debug_mode
    print "put: ", sanitize(line), "\n"
  end
  if /[\r\n]/ =~ line
    raise ArgumentError, "A line must not contain CR or LF"
  end
  line = line + CRLF
  @sock.write(line)
end


  








  

    #puttextfile(localfile, remotefile = File.basename(localfile), &block)  
  



  

    

Transfers localfile to the server in ASCII (text) mode, storing the result in remotefile. If callback or an associated block is supplied, calls it, passing in the transmitted data one line at a time.


  



  [ GitHub ]


  

  


# File 'lib/net/ftp.rb', line 859



def puttextfile(localfile, remotefile = File.basename(localfile), &block) # :yield: line
  f = File.open(localfile)
  begin
    storlines("STOR #{remotefile}", f, &block)
  ensure
    f.close
  end
end


  








  

    #pwd  
    Also known as: #getdir
  



  

    

Returns the current remote directory.


  



  [ GitHub ]


  

  


# File 'lib/net/ftp.rb', line 1214



def pwd
  resp = sendcmd("PWD")
  return parse257(resp)
end


  








  

    #quit  
  



  

    

Exits the FTP session.


  



  [ GitHub ]


  

  


# File 'lib/net/ftp.rb', line 1287



def quit
  voidcmd("QUIT")
end


  








  

    #rename(fromname, toname)  
  



  

    

Renames a file on the server.


  



  [ GitHub ]


  

  


# File 'lib/net/ftp.rb', line 1130



def rename(fromname, toname)
  resp = sendcmd("RNFR #{fromname}")
  if !resp.start_with?("3")
    raise FTPReplyError, resp
  end
  voidcmd("RNTO #{toname}")
end


  








  

    #retrbinary(cmd, blocksize, rest_offset = nil)  
  



  

    

Puts the connection into binary (image) mode, issues the given command, and fetches the data returned, passing it to the associated block in chunks of blocksize characters. Note that cmd is a server command (such as “RETR myfile”).


  



  [ GitHub ]


  

  


# File 'lib/net/ftp.rb', line 637



def retrbinary(cmd, blocksize, rest_offset = nil) # :yield: data
  synchronize do
    with_binary(true) do
      begin
        conn = transfercmd(cmd, rest_offset)
        loop do
          data = conn.read(blocksize)
          break if data == nil
          yield(data)
        end
        conn.shutdown(Socket::SHUT_WR)
        conn.read_timeout = 1
        conn.read
      ensure
        conn.close if conn
      end
      voidresp
    end
  end
end


  








  

    #retrlines(cmd)  
  



  

    

Puts the connection into ASCII (text) mode, issues the given command, and passes the resulting data, one line at a time, to the associated block. If no block is given, prints the lines. Note that cmd is a server command (such as “RETR myfile”).


  



  [ GitHub ]


  

  


# File 'lib/net/ftp.rb', line 664



def retrlines(cmd) # :yield: line
  synchronize do
    with_binary(false) do
      begin
        conn = transfercmd(cmd)
        loop do
          line = conn.gets
          break if line == nil
          yield(line.sub(/\r?\n\z/, ""), !line.match(/\n\z/).nil?)
        end
        conn.shutdown(Socket::SHUT_WR)
        conn.read_timeout = 1
        conn.read
      ensure
        conn.close if conn
      end
      voidresp
    end
  end
end


  








  

    #rmdir(dirname)  
  



  

    

Removes a remote directory.


  



  [ GitHub ]


  

  


# File 'lib/net/ftp.rb', line 1207



def rmdir(dirname)
  voidcmd("RMD #{dirname}")
end


  








  

    #sanitize(s)   (private)
  

  

    This method is for internal use only.
  



  

    

If string s includes the PASS command (password), then the contents of the password are cleaned from the string using “*”


  



  [ GitHub ]


  

  


# File 'lib/net/ftp.rb', line 415



def sanitize(s) # :nodoc:
  if s =~ /^PASS /i
    return s[0, 5] + "*" * (s.length - 5)
  else
    return s
  end
end


  








  

    #send_type_command   (private)
  

  

    This method is for internal use only.
  



  

    

Sends a command to destination host, with the current binary sendmode type.



If binary mode is true, then “TYPE I” (image) is sent, otherwise “TYPE A” (ascii) is sent.


  



  [ GitHub ]


  

  


# File 'lib/net/ftp.rb', line 298



def send_type_command # :nodoc:
  if @binary
    voidcmd("TYPE I")
  else
    voidcmd("TYPE A")
  end
end


  








  

    #sendcmd(cmd)  
  



  

    

Sends a command and returns the response.


  



  [ GitHub ]


  

  


# File 'lib/net/ftp.rb', line 499



def sendcmd(cmd)
  synchronize do
    putline(cmd)
    return getresp
  end
end


  








  

    #sendport(host, port)   (private)
  

  

    This method is for internal use only.
  



  

    

Constructs and send the appropriate PORT (or EPRT) command


  



  [ GitHub ]


  

  


# File 'lib/net/ftp.rb', line 517



def sendport(host, port) # :nodoc:
  remote_address = @bare_sock.remote_address
  if remote_address.ipv4?
    cmd = "PORT " + (host.split(".") + port.divmod(256)).join(",")
  elsif remote_address.ipv6?
    cmd = sprintf("EPRT |2|%s|%d|", host, port)
  else
    raise FTPProtoError, host
  end
  voidcmd(cmd)
end


  








  

    #set_socket(sock, get_greeting = true)  
  



  

    

Set the socket used to connect to the FTP server.



May raise FTPReplyError if get_greeting is false.


  



  [ GitHub ]


  

  


# File 'lib/net/ftp.rb', line 404



def set_socket(sock, get_greeting = true)
  synchronize do
    @sock = sock
    if get_greeting
      voidresp
    end
  end
end


  








  

    #site(arg)  
  



  

    

Issues a SITE command.


  



  [ GitHub ]


  

  


# File 'lib/net/ftp.rb', line 1303



def site(arg)
  cmd = "SITE " + arg
  voidcmd(cmd)
end


  








  

    #size(filename)  
  



  

    

Returns the size of the given (remote) filename.


  



  [ GitHub ]


  

  


# File 'lib/net/ftp.rb', line 1178



def size(filename)
  with_binary(true) do
    resp = sendcmd("SIZE #{filename}")
    if !resp.start_with?("213")
      raise FTPReplyError, resp
    end
    return get_body(resp).to_i
  end
end


  








  

    #start_tls_session(sock)   (private)
  

  [ GitHub ]


  

  


# File 'lib/net/ftp.rb', line 351



def start_tls_session(sock)
  ssl_sock = SSLSocket.new(sock, @ssl_context)
  ssl_sock.sync_close = true
  ssl_sock.hostname = @host if ssl_sock.respond_to? :hostname=
  if @ssl_session &&
      Process.clock_gettime(Process::CLOCK_REALTIME) < @ssl_session.time.to_f + @ssl_session.timeout
    # ProFTPD returns 425 for data connections if session is not reused.
    ssl_sock.session = @ssl_session
  end
  ssl_socket_connect(ssl_sock, @ssl_handshake_timeout || @open_timeout)
  if @ssl_context.verify_mode != VERIFY_NONE
    ssl_sock.post_connection_check(@host)
  end
  return ssl_sock
end


  








  

    #status(pathname = nil)  
  



  

    

Returns the status (STAT command). pathname - when stat is invoked with pathname as a parameter it acts like



list but alot faster and over the same tcp session.


  



  [ GitHub ]


  

  


# File 'lib/net/ftp.rb', line 1250



def status(pathname = nil)
  line = pathname ? "STAT #{pathname}" : "STAT"
  if /[\r\n]/ =~ line
    raise ArgumentError, "A line must not contain CR or LF"
  end
  print "put: #{line}\n" if @debug_mode
  @sock.send(line + CRLF, Socket::MSG_OOB)
  return getresp
end


  








  

    #storbinary(cmd, file, blocksize, rest_offset = nil)  
  



  

    

Puts the connection into binary (image) mode, issues the given server-side command (such as “STOR myfile”), and sends the contents of the file named file to the server. If the optional block is given, it also passes it the data, in chunks of blocksize characters.


  



  [ GitHub ]


  

  


# File 'lib/net/ftp.rb', line 691



def storbinary(cmd, file, blocksize, rest_offset = nil) # :yield: data
  if rest_offset
    file.seek(rest_offset, IO::SEEK_SET)
  end
  synchronize do
    with_binary(true) do
      conn = transfercmd(cmd)
      loop do
        buf = file.read(blocksize)
        break if buf == nil
        conn.write(buf)
        yield(buf) if block_given?
      end
      conn.close
      voidresp
    end
  end
rescue Errno::EPIPE
  # EPIPE, in this case, means that the data connection was unexpectedly
  # terminated.  Rather than just raising EPIPE to the caller, check the
  # response on the control connection.  If getresp doesn't raise a more
  # appropriate exception, re-raise the original exception.
  getresp
  raise
end


  








  

    #storlines(cmd, file)  
  



  

    

Puts the connection into ASCII (text) mode, issues the given server-side command (such as “STOR myfile”), and sends the contents of the file named file to the server, one line at a time. If the optional block is given, it also passes it the lines.


  



  [ GitHub ]


  

  


# File 'lib/net/ftp.rb', line 723



def storlines(cmd, file) # :yield: line
  synchronize do
    with_binary(false) do
      conn = transfercmd(cmd)
      loop do
        buf = file.gets
        break if buf == nil
        if buf[-2, 2] != CRLF
          buf = buf.chomp + CRLF
        end
        conn.write(buf)
        yield(buf) if block_given?
      end
      conn.close
      voidresp
    end
  end
rescue Errno::EPIPE
  # EPIPE, in this case, means that the data connection was unexpectedly
  # terminated.  Rather than just raising EPIPE to the caller, check the
  # response on the control connection.  If getresp doesn't raise a more
  # appropriate exception, re-raise the original exception.
  getresp
  raise
end


  








  

    #system  
  



  

    

Returns system information.


  



  [ GitHub ]


  

  


# File 'lib/net/ftp.rb', line 1223



def system
  resp = sendcmd("SYST")
  if !resp.start_with?("215")
    raise FTPReplyError, resp
  end
  return get_body(resp)
end


  








  

    #transfercmd(cmd, rest_offset = nil)   (private)
  

  

    This method is for internal use only.
  



  

    

Constructs a connection for transferring data


  



  [ GitHub ]


  

  


# File 'lib/net/ftp.rb', line 549



def transfercmd(cmd, rest_offset = nil) # :nodoc:
  if @passive
    host, port = makepasv
    conn = open_socket(host, port)
    if @resume and rest_offset
      resp = sendcmd("REST " + rest_offset.to_s)
      if !resp.start_with?("3")
        raise FTPReplyError, resp
      end
    end
    resp = sendcmd(cmd)
    # skip 2XX for some ftp servers
    resp = getresp if resp.start_with?("2")
    if !resp.start_with?("1")
      raise FTPReplyError, resp
    end
  else
    sock = makeport
    begin
      addr = sock.local_address
      sendport(addr.ip_address, addr.ip_port)
      if @resume and rest_offset
        resp = sendcmd("REST " + rest_offset.to_s)
        if !resp.start_with?("3")
          raise FTPReplyError, resp
        end
      end
      resp = sendcmd(cmd)
      # skip 2XX for some ftp servers
      resp = getresp if resp.start_with?("2")
      if !resp.start_with?("1")
        raise FTPReplyError, resp
      end
      conn, = sock.accept
      sock.shutdown(Socket::SHUT_WR) rescue nil
      sock.read rescue nil
    ensure
      sock.close
    end
  end
  if @private_data_connection
    return BufferedSSLSocket.new(start_tls_session(conn),
                                 read_timeout: @read_timeout)
  else
    return BufferedSocket.new(conn, read_timeout: @read_timeout)
  end
end


  








  

    #voidcmd(cmd)  
  



  

    

Sends a command and expect a response beginning with ‘2’.


  



  [ GitHub ]


  

  


# File 'lib/net/ftp.rb', line 509



def voidcmd(cmd)
  synchronize do
    putline(cmd)
    voidresp
  end
end


  








  

    #voidresp   (private)
  

  

    This method is for internal use only.
  



  

    

Receives a response.



Raises FTPReplyError if the first position of the response code is not equal 2.


  



  [ GitHub ]


  

  


# File 'lib/net/ftp.rb', line 488



def voidresp # :nodoc:
  resp = getresp
  if !resp.start_with?("2")
    raise FTPReplyError, resp
  end
end


  








  

    #with_binary(newmode)   (private)
  

  

    This method is for internal use only.
  



  

    

Toggles transfers in binary mode and yields to a block. This preserves your current binary send mode, but allows a temporary transaction with binary sendmode of newmode.



newmode is either true or false


  



  [ GitHub ]


  

  


# File 'lib/net/ftp.rb', line 312



def with_binary(newmode) # :nodoc:
  oldmode = binary
  self.binary = newmode
  begin
    yield
  ensure
    self.binary = oldmode
  end
end