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Module: Coverage

Relationships & Source Files
Defined in: ext/coverage/coverage.c,
ext/coverage/lib/coverage.rb

Overview

Coverage provides coverage measurement feature for Ruby. This feature is experimental, so these APIs may be changed in future.

Usage

  1. require “coverage”

  2. do .start

  3. require or load Ruby source file

  4. .result will return a hash that contains filename as key and coverage array as value. A coverage array gives, for each line, the number of line execution by the interpreter. A nil value means coverage is disabled for this line (lines like else and end).

Example

[foo.rb]
s = 0
10.times do |x|
  s += x
end

if s == 45
  p :ok
else
  p :ng
end
[EOF]

require "coverage"
Coverage.start
require "foo.rb"
p Coverage.result  #=> {"foo.rb"=>[1, 1, 10, nil, nil, 1, 1, nil, 0, nil]}

Class Attribute Summary

Class Method Summary

Class Attribute Details

.running?Boolean (readonly, mod_func)

Returns true if coverage stats are currently being collected (after .start call, but before .result call)

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'ext/coverage/coverage.c', line 292

static VALUE
rb_coverage_running(VALUE klass)
{
    VALUE coverages = rb_get_coverages();
    return RTEST(coverages) ? Qtrue : Qfalse;
}

Class Method Details

.line_stub(file)

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'ext/coverage/lib/coverage.rb', line 4

def self.line_stub(file)
  lines = File.foreach(file).map { nil }
  iseqs = [RubyVM::InstructionSequence.compile_file(file)]
  until iseqs.empty?
    iseq = iseqs.pop
    iseq.trace_points.each {|n, type| lines[n - 1] = 0 if type == :line }
    iseq.each_child {|child| iseqs << child }
  end
  lines
end

.peek_resultHash (mod_func)

Returns a hash that contains filename as key and coverage array as value. This is the same as Coverage.result(stop: false, clear: false).

{
  "file.rb" => [1, 2, nil],
  #...
}
[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'ext/coverage/coverage.c', line 219

static VALUE
rb_coverage_peek_result(VALUE klass)
{
    VALUE coverages = rb_get_coverages();
    VALUE ncoverages = rb_hash_new();
    if (!RTEST(coverages)) {
	rb_raise(rb_eRuntimeError, "coverage measurement is not enabled");
    }
    st_foreach(RHASH_TBL(coverages), coverage_peek_result_i, ncoverages);

    if (current_mode & COVERAGE_TARGET_METHODS) {
	rb_objspace_each_objects(method_coverage_i, &ncoverages);
    }

    rb_hash_freeze(ncoverages);
    return ncoverages;
}

.result(stop: true, clear: true) ⇒ Hash (mod_func)

Returns a hash that contains filename as key and coverage array as value. If clear is true, it clears the counters to zero. If stop is true, it disables coverage measurement.

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'ext/coverage/coverage.c', line 253

static VALUE
rb_coverage_result(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE klass)
{
    VALUE ncoverages;
    VALUE opt;
    int stop = 1, clear = 1;

    rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "01", &opt);

    if (argc == 1) {
        opt = rb_convert_type(opt, T_HASH, "Hash", "to_hash");
        stop = RTEST(rb_hash_lookup(opt, ID2SYM(rb_intern("stop"))));
        clear = RTEST(rb_hash_lookup(opt, ID2SYM(rb_intern("clear"))));
    }

    ncoverages = rb_coverage_peek_result(klass);
    if (stop && !clear) {
        rb_warn("stop implies clear");
        clear = 1;
    }
    if (clear) {
        rb_clear_coverages();
        if (!NIL_P(me2counter)) rb_hash_foreach(me2counter, clear_me2counter_i, Qnil);
    }
    if (stop) {
        rb_reset_coverages();
        me2counter = Qnil;
    }
    return ncoverages;
}

.startnil (mod_func)

Enables coverage measurement.

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'ext/coverage/coverage.c', line 24

static VALUE
rb_coverage_start(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE klass)
{
    VALUE coverages, opt;
    int mode;

    rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "01", &opt);

    if (argc == 0) {
	mode = 0; /* compatible mode */
    }
    else if (opt == ID2SYM(rb_intern("all"))) {
	mode = COVERAGE_TARGET_LINES | COVERAGE_TARGET_BRANCHES | COVERAGE_TARGET_METHODS;
    }
    else {
	mode = 0;
	opt = rb_convert_type(opt, T_HASH, "Hash", "to_hash");

	if (RTEST(rb_hash_lookup(opt, ID2SYM(rb_intern("lines")))))
	    mode |= COVERAGE_TARGET_LINES;
	if (RTEST(rb_hash_lookup(opt, ID2SYM(rb_intern("branches")))))
	    mode |= COVERAGE_TARGET_BRANCHES;
	if (RTEST(rb_hash_lookup(opt, ID2SYM(rb_intern("methods")))))
	    mode |= COVERAGE_TARGET_METHODS;
        if (RTEST(rb_hash_lookup(opt, ID2SYM(rb_intern("oneshot_lines"))))) {
            if (mode & COVERAGE_TARGET_LINES)
                rb_raise(rb_eRuntimeError, "cannot enable lines and oneshot_lines simultaneously");
            mode |= COVERAGE_TARGET_LINES;
            mode |= COVERAGE_TARGET_ONESHOT_LINES;
        }
    }

    if (mode & COVERAGE_TARGET_METHODS) {
	me2counter = rb_hash_new_compare_by_id();
    }
    else {
	me2counter = Qnil;
    }

    coverages = rb_get_coverages();
    if (!RTEST(coverages)) {
	coverages = rb_hash_new();
	rb_obj_hide(coverages);
	current_mode = mode;
	if (mode == 0) mode = COVERAGE_TARGET_LINES;
	rb_set_coverages(coverages, mode, me2counter);
    }
    else if (current_mode != mode) {
	rb_raise(rb_eRuntimeError, "cannot change the measuring target during coverage measurement");
    }
    return Qnil;
}