Class: URI::MailTo

Relationships & Source Files
Super Chains via Extension / Inclusion / Inheritance
Class Chain: self, Generic
Instance Chain: self, Generic, ::URI, RFC2396_REGEXP
Inherits:	URI::Generic Object URI::Generic URI::MailTo
Defined in:	lib/uri/mailto.rb

Overview

RFC6068, The mailto URL scheme

Constant Summary

COMPONENT =

An Array of the available components for MailTo

# File 'lib/uri/mailto.rb', line 25
```
[ :scheme, :to, :headers ].freeze
```
DEFAULT_PORT =

A Default port of nil for MailTo

# File 'lib/uri/mailto.rb', line 22
```
nil
```
EMAIL_REGEXP = Internal use only

practical regexp for email address www.whatwg.org/specs/web-apps/current-work/multipage/states-of-the-type-attribute.html#valid-e-mail-address

# File 'lib/uri/mailto.rb', line 56
```
/\A[a-zA-Z0-9.!\#$%&'*\/=?^_`{|}~-]@[a-zA-Z0-9](?:[a-zA-Z0-9-]{0,61}[a-zA-Z0-9])?(?:\.[a-zA-Z0-9](?:[a-zA-Z0-9-]{0,61}[a-zA-Z0-9])?)*\z/
```
HEADER_REGEXP = Internal use only
; RFC 6068 hfields = “?” hfield *( “&” hfield ) hfield = hfname “=” hfvalue hfname = *qchar hfvalue = *qchar qchar = unreserved / pct-encoded / some-delims some-delims = “!” / “$” / “'” / “(” / “)” / “*”
```
/ "+" / "," / ";" / ":" / "@"
```
; RFC3986 unreserved = ALPHA / DIGIT / “-” / “.” / “_” / “~” pct-encoded = “%” HEXDIG HEXDIG
# File 'lib/uri/mailto.rb', line 53
```
/\A(?<hfield>(?:%\h\h|[!$'-.0-;@-Z_a-z~])*=(?:%\h\h|[!$'-.0-;@-Z_a-z~])*)(?:&\g<hfield>)*\z/
```

::URI - Included

DEFAULT_PARSER, HTML5ASCIIINCOMPAT, Parser, REGEXP, RFC3986_PARSER, TBLDECWWWCOMP_, TBLENCWWWCOMP_, VERSION, VERSION_CODE, WEB_ENCODINGS_

Generic - Inherited

COMPONENT, DEFAULT_PORT, USE_REGISTRY

Class Method Summary

.build(args)

Description.
.new(*arg) ⇒ MailTo constructor

Description.

Generic - Inherited

.build	Synopsis.
.build2	Synopsis.
.component	Components of the ::URI in the order.
.default_port	Returns default port.
.new	Args.
.use_proxy?, .use_registry

Instance Attribute Summary

#headers rw

E-mail headers set by the URL, as an Array of Arrays.
#headers=(v) rw

setter for headers v
#to rw

The primary e-mail address of the URL, as a String.
#to=(v) rw

setter for to v

Generic - Inherited

#absolute	Alias for Generic#absolute?.
#fragment	returns the fragment component of the ::URI.
#fragment=	check the fragment `v` component against the Parser Regexp for `:FRAGMENT`.
#hierarchical?	Checks if ::URI has a path.
#host	returns the host component of the ::URI.
#host=	Args.
#hostname	extract the host part of the ::URI and unwrap brackets for IPv6 addresses.
#hostname=	set the host part of the ::URI as the argument with brackets for IPv6 addresses.
#opaque	returns the opaque part of the ::URI.
#opaque=	Args.
#password	returns the password component.
#password=	Args.
#path	returns the path component of the ::URI.
#path=	Args.
#port	returns the port component of the ::URI.
#port=	Args.
#query	returns the query component of the ::URI.
#query=	Args.
#registry=,
#relative?	Checks if ::URI is relative.
#scheme	returns the scheme component of the ::URI.
#scheme=	Args.
#user	returns the user component.
#user=	Args.
#userinfo	returns the userinfo, either as 'user' or 'user:password'.
#userinfo=	Sets userinfo, argument is string like 'name:pass'.
#registry

Instance Method Summary

#to_mailtext (also: #to_rfc822text)

Returns the RFC822 e-mail text equivalent of the URL, as a String.
#to_rfc822text

Alias for #to_mailtext.
#to_s

Constructs String from ::URI.
#set_headers(v) protected

private setter for headers v
#set_to(v) protected

private setter for to v
#check_headers(v) private

check the headers v component against either * HEADER_REGEXP.
#check_to(v) private

check the to v component.

Generic - Inherited

#+	Alias for Generic#merge.
#-	Alias for Generic#route_from.
#==	Compares two URIs.
#absolute?	Checks if ::URI is an absolute one.
#coerce	Args.
#component	Components of the ::URI in the order.
#default_port	Returns default port.
#eql?,
#find_proxy	returns a proxy ::URI.
#hash, #inspect,
#merge	Args.
#merge!	Args.
#normalize	Returns normalized ::URI.
#normalize!	Destructive version of `#normalize`
#parser	returns the parser to be used.
#route_from	Args.
#route_to	Args.
#select	Args.
#to_s	Constructs String from ::URI.
#component_ary	returns an Array of the components defined from the COMPONENT Array.
#set_host	protected setter for the host component `v`
#set_opaque	protected setter for the opaque component `v`
#set_password	protected setter for the password component `v`
#set_path	protected setter for the path component `v`
#set_port	protected setter for the port component `v`
#set_scheme	protected setter for the scheme component `v`
#set_user	protected setter for the user component `v`
#set_userinfo	protect setter for the `user` component, and `password` if available.
#check_host	check the host `v` component for RFC2396 compliance and against the Parser Regexp for `:HOST`.
#check_opaque	check the opaque `v` component for RFC2396 compliance and against the Parser Regexp for `:OPAQUE`.
#check_password	check the password `v` component for RFC2396 compliance and against the Parser Regexp for `:USERINFO`.
#check_path	check the path `v` component for RFC2396 compliance and against the Parser Regexp for `:ABS_PATH` and `:REL_PATH`.
#check_port	check the port `v` component for RFC2396 compliance and against the Parser Regexp for `:PORT`.
#check_scheme	check the scheme `v` component against the Parser Regexp for `:SCHEME`.
#check_user	check the user `v` component for RFC2396 compliance and against the Parser Regexp for `:USERINFO`.
#check_userinfo	check the `user` and `password`.
#escape_userpass	escapes 'user:password' `v` based on RFC 1738 section 3.1.
#merge_path	Merges a base path `base`, with relative path `rel`, returns a modified base path.
#replace!	replace self by other ::URI object.
#route_from0,
#split_path	returns an Array of the path split on '/'.
#split_userinfo	returns the userinfo `ui` as user, password if properly formatted as 'user:password'.
#set_registry, #check_registry, #route_from_path

Constructor Details

.new(*arg) ⇒ `MailTo`

Description

Creates a new MailTo object from generic URL components with no syntax checking.

This method is usually called from URI.parse, which checks the validity of each component.

[ GitHub ]

# File 'lib/uri/mailto.rb', line 133


def initialize(*arg)
  super(*arg)

  @to = nil
  @headers = []

  # The RFC3986 parser does not normally populate opaque
  @opaque = "?#{@query}" if @query && !@opaque

  unless @opaque
    raise InvalidComponentError,
      "missing opaque part for mailto URL"
  end
  to, header = @opaque.split('?', 2)
  # allow semicolon as a addr-spec separator
  # http://support.microsoft.com/kb/820868
  unless /\A(?:[^@,;]@[^@,;](?:\z|[,;]))*\z/ =~ to
    raise InvalidComponentError,
      "unrecognised opaque part for mailtoURL: #{@opaque}"
  end

  if arg[10] # arg_check
    self.to = to
    self.headers = header
  else
    set_to(to)
    set_headers(header)
  end
end

Class Method Details

.build(args)

Description

Creates a new MailTo object from components, with syntax checking.

Components can be provided as an Array or Hash. If an Array is used, the components must be supplied as [to, headers].

If a Hash is used, the keys are the component names preceded by colons.

The headers can be supplied as a pre-encoded string, such as “subject=subscribe&cc=address”, or as an Array of Arrays like

['subject', 'subscribe'], ['cc', 'address']

Examples:

require 'uri'

m1 = URI::MailTo.build(['joe@example.com', 'subject=Ruby'])
puts m1.to_s  ->  mailto:joe@example.com?subject=Ruby

m2 = URI::MailTo.build(['john@example.com', [['Subject', 'Ruby'], ['Cc', 'jack@example.com']]])
puts m2.to_s  ->  mailto:john@example.com?Subject=Ruby&Cc=jack@example.com

m3 = URI::MailTo.build({:to => 'listman@example.com', :headers => [['subject', 'subscribe']]})
puts m3.to_s  ->  mailto:listman@example.com?subject=subscribe

[ GitHub ]

# File 'lib/uri/mailto.rb', line 86


def self.build(args)
  tmp = Util.make_components_hash(self, args)

  case tmp[:to]
  when Array
    tmp[:opaque] = tmp[:to].join(',')
  when String
    tmp[:opaque] = tmp[:to].dup
  else
    tmp[:opaque] = ''
  end

  if tmp[:headers]
    query =
      case tmp[:headers]
      when Array
        tmp[:headers].collect { |x|
          if x.kind_of?(Array)
            x[0] + '=' + x[1..-1].join
          else
            x.to_s
          end
        }.join('&')
      when Hash
        tmp[:headers].collect { |h,v|
          h + '=' + v
        }.join('&')
      else
        tmp[:headers].to_s
      end
    unless query.empty?
      tmp[:opaque] << '?' << query
    end
  end

  super(tmp)
end

Instance Attribute Details

#headers (rw)

E-mail headers set by the URL, as an Array of Arrays

[ GitHub ]

# File 'lib/uri/mailto.rb', line 167


attr_reader :headers

#headers=(v) (rw)

setter for headers v

[ GitHub ]

# File 'lib/uri/mailto.rb', line 233


def headers=(v)
  check_headers(v)
  set_headers(v)
  v
end

#to (rw)

The primary e-mail address of the URL, as a String

[ GitHub ]

# File 'lib/uri/mailto.rb', line 164


attr_reader :to

#to=(v) (rw)

setter for to v

[ GitHub ]

# File 'lib/uri/mailto.rb', line 201


def to=(v)
  check_to(v)
  set_to(v)
  v
end

Instance Method Details

#check_headers(v) (private)

check the headers v component against either

HEADER_REGEXP

[ GitHub ]

# File 'lib/uri/mailto.rb', line 209


def check_headers(v)
  return true unless v
  return true if v.size == 0
  if HEADER_REGEXP !~ v
    raise InvalidComponentError,
      "bad component(expected opaque component): #{v}"
  end

  true
end

#check_to(v) (private)

check the to v component

[ GitHub ]

# File 'lib/uri/mailto.rb', line 170


def check_to(v)
  return true unless v
  return true if v.size == 0

  v.split(/[,;]/).each do |addr|
    # check url safety as path-rootless
    if /\A(?:%\h\h|[!$&-.0-;=@-Z_a-z~])*\z/ !~ addr
      raise InvalidComponentError,
        "an address in 'to' is invalid as URI #{addr.dump}"
    end

    # check addr-spec
    # don't s/\+/ /g
    addr.gsub!(/%\h\h/, URI::TBLDECWWWCOMP_)
    if EMAIL_REGEXP !~ addr
      raise InvalidComponentError,
        "an address in 'to' is invalid as uri-escaped addr-spec #{addr.dump}"
    end
  end

  true
end

#set_headers(v) (protected)

private setter for headers v

[ GitHub ]

# File 'lib/uri/mailto.rb', line 222


def set_headers(v)
  @headers = []
  if v
    v.split('&').each do |x|
      @headers << x.split(/=/, 2)
    end
  end
end

#set_to(v) (protected)

private setter for to v

[ GitHub ]

# File 'lib/uri/mailto.rb', line 195


def set_to(v)
  @to = v
end

#to_mailtext Also known as: #to_rfc822text

Returns the RFC822 e-mail text equivalent of the URL, as a String.

Example:

require 'uri'

uri = URI.parse("mailto:ruby-list@ruby-lang.org?Subject=subscribe&cc=myaddr")
uri.to_mailtext
# => "To: ruby-list@ruby-lang.org\nSubject: subscribe\nCc: myaddr\n\n\n"

[ GitHub ]

# File 'lib/uri/mailto.rb', line 269


def to_mailtext
  to = URI.decode_www_form_component(@to)
  head = ''
  body = ''
  @headers.each do |x|
    case x[0]
    when 'body'
      body = URI.decode_www_form_component(x[1])
    when 'to'
      to << ', ' + URI.decode_www_form_component(x[1])
    else
      head << URI.decode_www_form_component(x[0]).capitalize + ': ' +
        URI.decode_www_form_component(x[1])  + "\n"
    end
  end

  "To: #{to}
#{head}
#{body}
"
end

#to_rfc822text

Alias for #to_mailtext.

[ GitHub ]

# File 'lib/uri/mailto.rb', line 290


alias to_rfc822text to_mailtext

#to_s

Constructs String from ::URI

[ GitHub ]

# File 'lib/uri/mailto.rb', line 240


def to_s
  @scheme + ':' +
    if @to
      @to
    else
      ''
    end +
    if @headers.size > 0
      '?' + @headers.collect{|x| x.join('=')}.join('&')
    else
      ''
    end +
    if @fragment
      '#' + @fragment
    else
      ''
    end
end

Class: URI::MailTo

Overview

Constant Summary

::URI - Included

Generic - Inherited

Class Method Summary

Generic - Inherited

Instance Attribute Summary

Generic - Inherited

Instance Method Summary

Generic - Inherited

Constructor Details

.new(*arg) ⇒ MailTo

Description

Class Method Details

.build(args)

Description

Instance Attribute Details

#headers (rw)

#headers=(v) (rw)

#to (rw)

#to=(v) (rw)

Instance Method Details

#check_headers(v) (private)

#check_to(v) (private)

#set_headers(v) (protected)

#set_to(v) (protected)

#to_mailtext Also known as: #to_rfc822text

#to_rfc822text

#to_s

.new(*arg) ⇒ `MailTo`