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Class: RuboCop::Cop::Style::FormatStringToken

Relationships & Source Files
Super Chains via Extension / Inclusion / Inheritance
Class Chain:
self, ::RuboCop::Cop::AutoCorrector, ::RuboCop::Cop::Base, ::RuboCop::ExcludeLimit, NodePattern::Macros, RuboCop::AST::Sexp
Instance Chain:
self, ::RuboCop::Cop::AllowedPattern, ::RuboCop::Cop::AllowedMethods, ::RuboCop::Cop::ConfigurableEnforcedStyle, ::RuboCop::Cop::Base, ::RuboCop::Cop::AutocorrectLogic, ::RuboCop::Cop::IgnoredNode, ::RuboCop::Util, RuboCop::AST::Sexp
Inherits: RuboCop::Cop::Base
Defined in: lib/rubocop/cop/style/format_string_token.rb

Overview

Use a consistent style for named format string tokens.

Note
 unannotated style cop only works for strings which are passed as arguments to those methods: printf, sprintf, format, %. The reason is that unannotated format is very similar to encoded URLs or Date/Time formatting strings.

This cop can be customized allowed methods with AllowedMethods. By default, there are no methods to allowed.

It is allowed to contain unannotated token if the number of them is less than or equals to MaxUnannotatedPlaceholdersAllowed.

Examples:

EnforcedStyle: annotated (default)

# bad
format('%{greeting}', greeting: 'Hello')
format('%s', 'Hello')

# good
format('%<greeting>s', greeting: 'Hello')

EnforcedStyle: template

# bad
format('%<greeting>s', greeting: 'Hello')
format('%s', 'Hello')

# good
format('%{greeting}', greeting: 'Hello')

EnforcedStyle: unannotated

# bad
format('%<greeting>s', greeting: 'Hello')
format('%{greeting}', greeting: 'Hello')

# good
format('%s', 'Hello')

MaxUnannotatedPlaceholdersAllowed: 0

# bad
format('%06d', 10)
format('%s %s.', 'Hello', 'world')

# good
format('%<number>06d', number: 10)

MaxUnannotatedPlaceholdersAllowed: 1 (default)

# bad
format('%s %s.', 'Hello', 'world')

# good
format('%06d', 10)

AllowedMethods: [] (default)

# bad
redirect('foo/%{bar_id}')

AllowedMethods: [redirect]

# good
redirect('foo/%{bar_id}')

AllowedPatterns: [] (default)

# bad
redirect('foo/%{bar_id}')

AllowedPatterns: ['redirect']

# good
redirect('foo/%{bar_id}')

Constant Summary

::RuboCop::Cop::Base - Inherited

EMPTY_OFFENSES, RESTRICT_ON_SEND

::RuboCop::Cop::ConfigurableEnforcedStyle - Included

SYMBOL_TO_STRING_CACHE

Class Attribute Summary

::RuboCop::Cop::AutoCorrector - Extended

support_autocorrect?

::RuboCop::Cop::Base - Inherited

.gem_requirements, .lint?,
.support_autocorrect?

Returns if class supports autocorrect.
.support_multiple_source?

Override if your cop should be called repeatedly for multiple investigations Between calls to on_new_investigation and on_investigation_end, the result of processed_source will remain constant.
.builtin?

Class Method Summary

::RuboCop::Cop::Base - Inherited

.autocorrect_incompatible_with

List of cops that should not try to autocorrect at the same time as this cop.
.badge

Naming.
.callbacks_needed, .cop_name, .department,
.documentation_url

Cops (other than builtin) are encouraged to implement this.
.exclude_from_registry

Call for abstract Cop classes.
.inherited,
.joining_forces

Override and return the Force class(es) you need to join.
.match?

Returns true if the cop name or the cop namespace matches any of the given names.
.new,
.requires_gem

Register a version requirement for the given gem name.
.restrict_on_send

::RuboCop::ExcludeLimit - Extended

exclude_limit

Sets up a configuration option to have an exclude limit tracked.
transform

Instance Attribute Summary

::RuboCop::Cop::ConfigurableEnforcedStyle - Included

#detected_style, #detected_style=, #no_acceptable_style?, #style_configured?

::RuboCop::Cop::Base - Inherited

#active_support_extensions_enabled?, #always_autocorrect?, #config, #config_to_allow_offenses, #config_to_allow_offenses=, #contextual_autocorrect?, #processed_source, #target_satisfies_all_gem_version_requirements?

::RuboCop::Cop::AutocorrectLogic - Included

#autocorrect?, #autocorrect_enabled?, #autocorrect_requested?, #autocorrect_with_disable_uncorrectable?, #correctable?, #disable_uncorrectable?, #safe_autocorrect?

Instance Method Summary

::RuboCop::Cop::AllowedPattern - Included

#allowed_line?, #allowed_patterns, #cop_config_deprecated_methods_values, #cop_config_patterns_values,
#ignored_line?

Alias for AllowedPattern#allowed_line?.
#matches_allowed_pattern?,
#matches_ignored_pattern?

Alias for AllowedPattern#matches_allowed_pattern?.

::RuboCop::Cop::AllowedMethods - Included

#allowed_method?, #allowed_methods, #cop_config_allowed_methods, #cop_config_deprecated_values,
#ignored_method?

Alias for AllowedMethods#allowed_method?.

::RuboCop::Cop::ConfigurableEnforcedStyle - Included

#alternative_style, #alternative_styles, #ambiguous_style_detected,
#conflicting_styles_detected

Alias for ConfigurableEnforcedStyle#no_acceptable_style!.
#correct_style_detected, #no_acceptable_style!, #opposite_style_detected, #style, #style_detected, #style_parameter_name, #supported_styles, #unexpected_style_detected,
#unrecognized_style_detected

Alias for ConfigurableEnforcedStyle#no_acceptable_style!.

::RuboCop::Cop::Base - Inherited

#add_global_offense

Adds an offense that has no particular location.
#add_offense

Adds an offense on the specified range (or node with an expression) Unless that offense is disabled for this range, a corrector will be yielded to provide the cop the opportunity to autocorrect the offense.
#begin_investigation

Called before any investigation.
#callbacks_needed,
#cop_config

Configuration Helpers.
#cop_name, #excluded_file?,
#external_dependency_checksum

This method should be overridden when a cop’s behavior depends on state that lives outside of these locations:
#inspect,
#message

Gets called if no message is specified when calling add_offense or add_global_offense Cops are discouraged to override this; instead pass your message directly.
#name

Alias for Base#cop_name.
#offenses,
#on_investigation_end

Called after all on_…​
#on_new_investigation

Called before all on_…​
#on_other_file

Called instead of all on_…​
#parse

There should be very limited reasons for a Cop to do it’s own parsing.
#parser_engine,
#ready

Called between investigations.
#relevant_file?, #target_rails_version, #target_ruby_version, #annotate, #apply_correction, #attempt_correction,
#callback_argument

Reserved for Cop::Cop.
#complete_investigation

Called to complete an investigation.
#correct, #current_corrector,
#current_offense_locations

Reserved for Commissioner:
#current_offenses, #currently_disabled_lines, #custom_severity, #default_severity, #disable_uncorrectable, #enabled_line?, #file_name_matches_any?, #find_message, #find_severity, #range_for_original, #range_from_node_or_range, #reset_investigation, #use_corrector

::RuboCop::Cop::AutocorrectLogic - Included

#disable_offense, #disable_offense_at_end_of_line, #disable_offense_before_and_after, #disable_offense_with_eol_or_surround_comment, #max_line_length,
#range_by_lines

Expand the given range to include all of any lines it covers.
#range_of_first_line, #surrounding_heredoc, #surrounding_percent_array

::RuboCop::Cop::IgnoredNode - Included

#ignore_node, #ignored_node?, #part_of_ignored_node?, #ignored_nodes

Constructor Details

This class inherits a constructor from RuboCop::Cop::Base

Instance Method Details

#allowed_unannotated?(detections) ⇒ Boolean (private)

[ GitHub ] 

  


# File 'lib/rubocop/cop/style/format_string_token.rb', line 213



def allowed_unannotated?(detections)
  return false unless detections.all? do |detected_sequence,|
                        detected_sequence.style == :unannotated
                      end
  return true if detections.size <= max_unannotated_placeholders_allowed

  detections.any? { |detected_sequence,| !correctable_sequence?(detected_sequence.type) }
end


  








  

    #autocorrect_sequence(corrector, detected_sequence, token_range)   (private)
  

  [ GitHub ]


  

  


# File 'lib/rubocop/cop/style/format_string_token.rb', line 139



def autocorrect_sequence(corrector, detected_sequence, token_range)
  return if style == :unannotated

  name = detected_sequence.name
  return if name.nil?

  flags = detected_sequence.flags
  width = detected_sequence.width
  precision = detected_sequence.precision
  type = detected_sequence.style == :template ? 's' : detected_sequence.type
  correction = case style
               when :annotated then "%<#{name}>#{flags}#{width}#{precision}#{type}"
               when :template then "%#{flags}#{width}#{precision}{#{name}}"
               end
  corrector.replace(token_range, correction)
end


  








  

    #check_sequence(detected_sequence, token_range)   (private)
  

  [ GitHub ]


  

  


# File 'lib/rubocop/cop/style/format_string_token.rb', line 124



def check_sequence(detected_sequence, token_range)
  if detected_sequence.style == style
    correct_style_detected
  elsif correctable_sequence?(detected_sequence.type)
    style_detected(detected_sequence.style)
    add_offense(token_range, message: message(detected_sequence.style)) do |corrector|
      autocorrect_sequence(corrector, detected_sequence, token_range)
    end
  end
end


  








  

    #collect_detections(node)   (private)
  

  [ GitHub ]


  

  


# File 'lib/rubocop/cop/style/format_string_token.rb', line 203



def collect_detections(node)
  detections = []
  tokens(node) do |detected_sequence, token_range|
    unless unannotated_format?(node, detected_sequence.style)
      detections << [detected_sequence, token_range]
    end
  end
  detections
end


  








  

    #correctable_sequence?(detected_type)  ⇒ Boolean  (private)
  



  

    
  





  


  [ GitHub ]


  

  


# File 'lib/rubocop/cop/style/format_string_token.rb', line 135



def correctable_sequence?(detected_type)
  detected_type == 's' || style == :annotated || style == :unannotated
end


  








  

    #format_string_in_typical_context?(node)   (private)
  

  [ GitHub ]


  

  


# File 'lib/rubocop/cop/style/format_string_token.rb', line 106



def_node_matcher :format_string_in_typical_context?, <<~PATTERN
  {
    ^(send _ {:format :sprintf :printf} %0 ...)
    ^(send %0 :% _)
  }
PATTERN


  








  

    #format_string_token?(node)  ⇒ Boolean  (private)
  



  

    
  





  


  [ GitHub ]


  

  


# File 'lib/rubocop/cop/style/format_string_token.rb', line 113



def format_string_token?(node)
  !node.value.include?('%') || node.each_ancestor(:xstr, :regexp).any?
end


  








  

    #max_unannotated_placeholders_allowed   (private)
  

  [ GitHub ]


  

  


# File 'lib/rubocop/cop/style/format_string_token.rb', line 222



def max_unannotated_placeholders_allowed
  cop_config['MaxUnannotatedPlaceholdersAllowed']
end


  








  

    #message(detected_style)   (private)
  

  [ GitHub ]


  

  


# File 'lib/rubocop/cop/style/format_string_token.rb', line 160



def message(detected_style)
  "Prefer #{message_text(style)} over #{message_text(detected_style)}."
end


  








  

    #message_text(style)   (private)
  

  [ GitHub ]


  

  


# File 'lib/rubocop/cop/style/format_string_token.rb', line 165



def message_text(style)
  {
    annotated: 'annotated tokens (like `%<foo>s`)',
    template: 'template tokens (like `%{foo}`)',
    unannotated: 'unannotated tokens (like `%s`)'
  }[style]
end


  








  

    #on_str(node)  
  

  [ GitHub ]


  

  


# File 'lib/rubocop/cop/style/format_string_token.rb', line 91



def on_str(node)
  return if format_string_token?(node) || use_allowed_method?(node)

  detections = collect_detections(node)
  return if detections.empty?
  return if allowed_unannotated?(detections)

  detections.each do |detected_sequence, token_range|
    check_sequence(detected_sequence, token_range)
  end
end


  








  

    #str_contents(source_map)   (private)
  

  [ GitHub ]


  

  


# File 'lib/rubocop/cop/style/format_string_token.rb', line 180



def str_contents(source_map)
  if source_map.is_a?(Parser::Source::Map::Heredoc)
    source_map.heredoc_body
  elsif source_map.begin
    source_map.expression.adjust(begin_pos: +1, end_pos: -1)
  else
    source_map.expression
  end
end


  








  

    #token_ranges(contents)   (private)
  

  [ GitHub ]


  

  


# File 'lib/rubocop/cop/style/format_string_token.rb', line 190



def token_ranges(contents)
  format_string = RuboCop::Cop::Utils::FormatString.new(contents.source)

  format_string.format_sequences.each do |detected_sequence|
    next if detected_sequence.percent?

    token = contents.begin.adjust(begin_pos: detected_sequence.begin_pos,
                                  end_pos: detected_sequence.end_pos)

    yield(detected_sequence, token)
  end
end


  








  

    #tokens(str_node, &block)   (private)
  

  [ GitHub ]


  

  


# File 'lib/rubocop/cop/style/format_string_token.rb', line 174



def tokens(str_node, &block)
  return if str_node.source == '__FILE__'

  token_ranges(str_contents(str_node.loc), &block)
end


  








  

    #unannotated_format?(node, detected_style)  ⇒ Boolean  (private)
  



  

    
  





  


  [ GitHub ]


  

  


# File 'lib/rubocop/cop/style/format_string_token.rb', line 156



def unannotated_format?(node, detected_style)
  detected_style == :unannotated && !format_string_in_typical_context?(node)
end


  








  

    #use_allowed_method?(node)  ⇒ Boolean  (private)
  



  

    
  





  


  [ GitHub ]


  

  


# File 'lib/rubocop/cop/style/format_string_token.rb', line 117



def use_allowed_method?(node)
  send_parent = node.each_ancestor(:send).first
  send_parent &&
    (allowed_method?(send_parent.method_name) ||
    matches_allowed_pattern?(send_parent.method_name))
end