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Class: RuboCop::Cop::Naming::PredicateName

Relationships & Source Files
Super Chains via Extension / Inclusion / Inheritance
Class Chain:
self, ::RuboCop::Cop::Base, ::RuboCop::ExcludeLimit, NodePattern::Macros, RuboCop::AST::Sexp
Instance Chain:
Inherits: RuboCop::Cop::Base
Defined in: lib/rubocop/cop/naming/predicate_name.rb

Overview

Checks that predicate method names end with a question mark and do not start with a forbidden prefix.

A method is determined to be a predicate method if its name starts with one of the prefixes listed in the NamePrefix configuration. The list defaults to is_, has_, and have_ but may be overridden.

Predicate methods must end with a question mark.

When ForbiddenPrefixes is also set (as it is by default), predicate methods which begin with a forbidden prefix are not allowed, even if they end with a ?. These methods should be changed to remove the prefix.

Examples:

NamePrefix: ['is_', 'has_', 'have_'] (default)

# bad
def is_even(value)
end

# When ForbiddenPrefixes: ['is_', 'has_', 'have_'] (default)
# good
def even?(value)
end

# When ForbiddenPrefixes: []
# good
def is_even?(value)
end

NamePrefix: ['seems_to_be_']

# bad
def seems_to_be_even(value)
end

# When ForbiddenPrefixes: ['seems_to_be_']
# good
def even?(value)
end

# When ForbiddenPrefixes: []
# good
def seems_to_be_even?(value)
end

AllowedMethods: ['is_a?'] (default)

# Despite starting with the {is_} prefix, this method is allowed
# good
def is_a?(value)
end

AllowedMethods: ['is_even?']

# good
def is_even?(value)
end

MethodDefinitionMacros: ['define_method', 'define_singleton_method'] (default)

# bad
define_method(:is_even) { |value| }

# good
define_method(:even?) { |value| }

MethodDefinitionMacros: ['def_node_matcher']

# bad
def_node_matcher(:is_even) { |value| }

# good
def_node_matcher(:even?) { |value| }

Constant Summary

::RuboCop::Cop::Base - Inherited

EMPTY_OFFENSES, RESTRICT_ON_SEND

Class Attribute Summary

::RuboCop::Cop::Base - Inherited

.gem_requirements, .lint?,
.support_autocorrect?

Returns if class supports autocorrect.

.support_multiple_source?

Override if your cop should be called repeatedly for multiple investigations Between calls to on_new_investigation and on_investigation_end, the result of processed_source will remain constant.

Class Method Summary

::RuboCop::Cop::Base - Inherited

.autocorrect_incompatible_with

List of cops that should not try to autocorrect at the same time as this cop.

.badge

Naming.

.callbacks_needed, .cop_name, .department,
.documentation_url

Returns a url to view this cops documentation online.

.exclude_from_registry

Call for abstract Cop classes.

.inherited,
.joining_forces

Override and return the Force class(es) you need to join.

.match?

Returns true if the cop name or the cop namespace matches any of the given names.

.new,
.requires_gem

Register a version requirement for the given gem name.

.restrict_on_send

::RuboCop::ExcludeLimit - Extended

exclude_limit

Sets up a configuration option to have an exclude limit tracked.

transform

Instance Attribute Summary

Instance Method Summary

::RuboCop::Cop::AllowedMethods - Included

::RuboCop::Cop::Base - Inherited

#add_global_offense

Adds an offense that has no particular location.

#add_offense

Adds an offense on the specified range (or node with an expression) Unless that offense is disabled for this range, a corrector will be yielded to provide the cop the opportunity to autocorrect the offense.

#begin_investigation

Called before any investigation.

#callbacks_needed,
#cop_config

Configuration Helpers.

#cop_name, #excluded_file?,
#external_dependency_checksum

This method should be overridden when a cop’s behavior depends on state that lives outside of these locations:

#inspect,
#message

Gets called if no message is specified when calling add_offense or add_global_offense Cops are discouraged to override this; instead pass your message directly.

#name

Alias for Base#cop_name.

#offenses,
#on_investigation_end

Called after all on_…​

#on_new_investigation

Called before all on_…​

#on_other_file

Called instead of all on_…​

#parse

There should be very limited reasons for a Cop to do it’s own parsing.

#parser_engine,
#ready

Called between investigations.

#relevant_file?, #target_rails_version, #target_ruby_version, #annotate, #apply_correction, #attempt_correction,
#callback_argument

Reserved for Cop::Cop.

#complete_investigation

Called to complete an investigation.

#correct, #current_corrector,
#current_offense_locations

Reserved for Commissioner:

#current_offenses, #currently_disabled_lines, #custom_severity, #default_severity, #disable_uncorrectable, #enabled_line?, #file_name_matches_any?, #find_message, #find_severity, #range_for_original, #range_from_node_or_range,
#reset_investigation

Actually private methods.

#use_corrector

::RuboCop::Cop::AutocorrectLogic - Included

::RuboCop::Cop::IgnoredNode - Included

Constructor Details

This class inherits a constructor from RuboCop::Cop::Base

Instance Method Details

#allowed_method_name?(method_name, prefix) ⇒ Boolean (private)

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/rubocop/cop/naming/predicate_name.rb', line 124

def allowed_method_name?(method_name, prefix)
  !(method_name.start_with?(prefix) && # cheap check to avoid allocating Regexp
      method_name.match?(/^#{prefix}[^0-9]/)) ||
    method_name == expected_name(method_name, prefix) ||
    method_name.end_with?('=') ||
    allowed_method?(method_name)
end

#dynamic_method_define(node)

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/rubocop/cop/naming/predicate_name.rb', line 79

def_node_matcher :dynamic_method_define, <<~PATTERN
  (send nil? #method_definition_macros
    (sym $_)
    ...)
PATTERN

#expected_name(method_name, prefix) (private)

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/rubocop/cop/naming/predicate_name.rb', line 132

def expected_name(method_name, prefix)
  new_name = if forbidden_prefixes.include?(prefix)
               method_name.sub(prefix, '')
             else
               method_name.dup
             end
  new_name << '?' unless method_name.end_with?('?')
  new_name
end

#forbidden_prefixes (private)

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/rubocop/cop/naming/predicate_name.rb', line 146

def forbidden_prefixes
  cop_config['ForbiddenPrefixes']
end

#message(method_name, new_name) (private)

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/rubocop/cop/naming/predicate_name.rb', line 142

def message(method_name, new_name)
  "Rename `#{method_name}` to `#{new_name}`."
end

#method_definition_macros(macro_name) (private)

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/rubocop/cop/naming/predicate_name.rb', line 154

def method_definition_macros(macro_name)
  cop_config['MethodDefinitionMacros'].include?(macro_name.to_s)
end

#on_def(node) Also known as: #on_defs

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/rubocop/cop/naming/predicate_name.rb', line 98

def on_def(node)
  predicate_prefixes.each do |prefix|
    method_name = node.method_name.to_s

    next if allowed_method_name?(method_name, prefix)

    add_offense(
      node.loc.name,
      message: message(method_name, expected_name(method_name, prefix))
    )
  end
end

#on_defs(node)

Alias for #on_def.

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/rubocop/cop/naming/predicate_name.rb', line 110

alias on_defs on_def

#on_send(node)

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/rubocop/cop/naming/predicate_name.rb', line 85

def on_send(node)
  dynamic_method_define(node) do |method_name|
    predicate_prefixes.each do |prefix|
      next if allowed_method_name?(method_name.to_s, prefix)

      add_offense(
        node.first_argument,
        message: message(method_name, expected_name(method_name.to_s, prefix))
      )
    end
  end
end

#predicate_prefixes (private)

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/rubocop/cop/naming/predicate_name.rb', line 150

def predicate_prefixes
  cop_config['NamePrefix']
end

#validate_config

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/rubocop/cop/naming/predicate_name.rb', line 112

def validate_config
  forbidden_prefixes.each do |forbidden_prefix|
    next if predicate_prefixes.include?(forbidden_prefix)

    raise ValidationError, <<~MSG.chomp
      The `Naming/PredicateName` cop is misconfigured. Prefix #{forbidden_prefix} must be included in NamePrefix because it is included in ForbiddenPrefixes.
    MSG
  end
end