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Class: RuboCop::Cop::Lint::TripleQuotes

Relationships & Source Files
Super Chains via Extension / Inclusion / Inheritance
Class Chain:
self, ::RuboCop::Cop::AutoCorrector, ::RuboCop::Cop::Base, ::RuboCop::ExcludeLimit, NodePattern::Macros, RuboCop::AST::Sexp
Instance Chain:
Inherits: RuboCop::Cop::Base
Defined in: lib/rubocop/cop/lint/triple_quotes.rb

Overview

Checks for "triple quotes" (strings delimited by any odd number of quotes greater than 1).

Ruby allows multiple strings to be implicitly concatenated by just being adjacent in a statement (ie. "foo""bar" == "foobar"). This sometimes gives the impression that there is something special about triple quotes, but in fact it is just extra unnecessary quotes and produces the same string. Each pair of quotes produces an additional concatenated empty string, so the result is still only the "actual" string within the delimiters.

Note
Although this cop is called triple quotes, the same behavior is present for strings delimited by 5, 7, etc. quotation marks.

Examples:

# bad
"""
  A string
"""

# bad
'''
  A string
'''

# good
"
  A string
"

# good
<<STRING
  A string
STRING

# good (but not the same spacing as the bad case)
'A string'

Constant Summary

::RuboCop::Cop::Base - Inherited

EMPTY_OFFENSES, RESTRICT_ON_SEND

Class Attribute Summary

::RuboCop::Cop::AutoCorrector - Extended

::RuboCop::Cop::Base - Inherited

.gem_requirements, .lint?,
.support_autocorrect?

Returns if class supports autocorrect.

.support_multiple_source?

Override if your cop should be called repeatedly for multiple investigations Between calls to on_new_investigation and on_investigation_end, the result of processed_source will remain constant.

Class Method Summary

::RuboCop::Cop::Base - Inherited

.autocorrect_incompatible_with

List of cops that should not try to autocorrect at the same time as this cop.

.badge

Naming.

.callbacks_needed, .cop_name, .department,
.documentation_url

Returns a url to view this cops documentation online.

.exclude_from_registry

Call for abstract Cop classes.

.inherited,
.joining_forces

Override and return the Force class(es) you need to join.

.match?

Returns true if the cop name or the cop namespace matches any of the given names.

.new,
.requires_gem

Register a version requirement for the given gem name.

.restrict_on_send

::RuboCop::ExcludeLimit - Extended

exclude_limit

Sets up a configuration option to have an exclude limit tracked.

transform

Instance Attribute Summary

Instance Method Summary

::RuboCop::Cop::Base - Inherited

#add_global_offense

Adds an offense that has no particular location.

#add_offense

Adds an offense on the specified range (or node with an expression) Unless that offense is disabled for this range, a corrector will be yielded to provide the cop the opportunity to autocorrect the offense.

#begin_investigation

Called before any investigation.

#callbacks_needed,
#cop_config

Configuration Helpers.

#cop_name, #excluded_file?,
#external_dependency_checksum

This method should be overridden when a cop’s behavior depends on state that lives outside of these locations:

#inspect,
#message

Gets called if no message is specified when calling add_offense or add_global_offense Cops are discouraged to override this; instead pass your message directly.

#name

Alias for Base#cop_name.

#offenses,
#on_investigation_end

Called after all on_…​

#on_new_investigation

Called before all on_…​

#on_other_file

Called instead of all on_…​

#parse

There should be very limited reasons for a Cop to do it’s own parsing.

#parser_engine,
#ready

Called between investigations.

#relevant_file?, #target_rails_version, #target_ruby_version, #annotate, #apply_correction, #attempt_correction,
#callback_argument

Reserved for Cop::Cop.

#complete_investigation

Called to complete an investigation.

#correct, #current_corrector,
#current_offense_locations

Reserved for Commissioner:

#current_offenses, #currently_disabled_lines, #custom_severity, #default_severity, #disable_uncorrectable, #enabled_line?, #file_name_matches_any?, #find_message, #find_severity, #range_for_original, #range_from_node_or_range,
#reset_investigation

Actually private methods.

#use_corrector

::RuboCop::Cop::AutocorrectLogic - Included

::RuboCop::Cop::IgnoredNode - Included

Constructor Details

This class inherits a constructor from RuboCop::Cop::Base

Instance Method Details

#empty_str_nodes(node) (private)

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/rubocop/cop/lint/triple_quotes.rb', line 65

def empty_str_nodes(node)
  node.each_child_node(:str).select { |str| str.value == '' }
end

#on_dstr(node)

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/rubocop/cop/lint/triple_quotes.rb', line 47

def on_dstr(node)
  return if (empty_str_nodes = empty_str_nodes(node)).none?

  opening_quotes = node.source.scan(/(?<=\A)['"]*/)[0]
  return if opening_quotes.size < 3

  # If the node is composed of only empty `str` nodes, keep one
  empty_str_nodes.shift if empty_str_nodes.size == node.child_nodes.size

  add_offense(node) do |corrector|
    empty_str_nodes.each do |str|
      corrector.remove(str)
    end
  end
end