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Class: RuboCop::Cop::Lint::ShadowedException

Relationships & Source Files
Super Chains via Extension / Inclusion / Inheritance
Class Chain:
self, ::RuboCop::Cop::Base, ::RuboCop::ExcludeLimit, NodePattern::Macros, RuboCop::AST::Sexp
Instance Chain:
self, ::RuboCop::Cop::RangeHelp, ::RuboCop::Cop::RescueNode, ::RuboCop::Cop::Base, ::RuboCop::Cop::AutocorrectLogic, ::RuboCop::Cop::IgnoredNode, ::RuboCop::Util, RuboCop::AST::Sexp
Inherits: RuboCop::Cop::Base
Defined in: lib/rubocop/cop/lint/shadowed_exception.rb

Overview

Checks for a rescued exception that get shadowed by a less specific exception being rescued before a more specific exception is rescued.

An exception is considered shadowed if it is rescued after its ancestor is, or if it and its ancestor are both rescued in the same rescue statement. In both cases, the more specific rescue is unnecessary because it is covered by rescuing the less specific exception. (ie. rescue Exception, StandardError has the same behavior whether StandardError is included or not, because all StandardErrors are rescued by rescue Exception).

Examples:

# bad

begin
  something
rescue Exception
  handle_exception
rescue StandardError
  handle_standard_error
end

# bad
begin
  something
rescue Exception, StandardError
  handle_error
end

# good

begin
  something
rescue StandardError
  handle_standard_error
rescue Exception
  handle_exception
end

# good, however depending on runtime environment.
#
# This is a special case for system call errors.
# System dependent error code depends on runtime environment.
# For example, whether {Errno::EAGAIN} and {Errno::EWOULDBLOCK} are
# the same error code or different error code depends on environment.
# This good case is for {Errno::EAGAIN} and {Errno::EWOULDBLOCK} with
# the same error code.
begin
  something
rescue Errno::EAGAIN, Errno::EWOULDBLOCK
  handle_standard_error
end

Constant Summary

::RuboCop::Cop::Base - Inherited

EMPTY_OFFENSES, RESTRICT_ON_SEND

::RuboCop::Cop::RangeHelp - Included

BYTE_ORDER_MARK, NOT_GIVEN

Class Attribute Summary

::RuboCop::Cop::Base - Inherited

.gem_requirements, .lint?,
.support_autocorrect?

Returns if class supports autocorrect.
.support_multiple_source?

Override if your cop should be called repeatedly for multiple investigations Between calls to on_new_investigation and on_investigation_end, the result of processed_source will remain constant.

Class Method Summary

::RuboCop::Cop::Base - Inherited

.autocorrect_incompatible_with

List of cops that should not try to autocorrect at the same time as this cop.
.badge

Naming.
.callbacks_needed, .cop_name, .department,
.documentation_url

Returns a url to view this cops documentation online.
.exclude_from_registry

Call for abstract Cop classes.
.inherited,
.joining_forces

Override and return the Force class(es) you need to join.
.match?

Returns true if the cop name or the cop namespace matches any of the given names.
.new,
.requires_gem

Register a version requirement for the given gem name.
.restrict_on_send

::RuboCop::ExcludeLimit - Extended

exclude_limit

Sets up a configuration option to have an exclude limit tracked.
transform

Instance Attribute Summary

::RuboCop::Cop::Base - Inherited

#active_support_extensions_enabled?, #always_autocorrect?, #config, #config_to_allow_offenses, #config_to_allow_offenses=, #contextual_autocorrect?, #processed_source, #string_literals_frozen_by_default?, #target_satisfies_all_gem_version_requirements?

::RuboCop::Cop::AutocorrectLogic - Included

#autocorrect?, #autocorrect_enabled?, #autocorrect_requested?, #autocorrect_with_disable_uncorrectable?, #correctable?, #disable_uncorrectable?, #safe_autocorrect?

Instance Method Summary

::RuboCop::Cop::RangeHelp - Included

#add_range, #column_offset_between,
#contents_range

A range containing only the contents of a literal with delimiters (e.g.
#directions,
#effective_column

Returns the column attribute of the range, except if the range is on the first line and there’s a byte order mark at the beginning of that line, in which case 1 is subtracted from the column value.
#final_pos, #move_pos, #move_pos_str, #range_between, #range_by_whole_lines, #range_with_comments, #range_with_comments_and_lines, #range_with_surrounding_comma, #range_with_surrounding_space, #source_range

::RuboCop::Cop::RescueNode - Included

#modifier_locations, #rescue_modifier?, #rescued_exceptions

::RuboCop::Cop::Base - Inherited

#add_global_offense

Adds an offense that has no particular location.
#add_offense

Adds an offense on the specified range (or node with an expression) Unless that offense is disabled for this range, a corrector will be yielded to provide the cop the opportunity to autocorrect the offense.
#begin_investigation

Called before any investigation.
#callbacks_needed,
#cop_config

Configuration Helpers.
#cop_name, #excluded_file?,
#external_dependency_checksum

This method should be overridden when a cop’s behavior depends on state that lives outside of these locations:
#inspect,
#message

Gets called if no message is specified when calling add_offense or add_global_offense Cops are discouraged to override this; instead pass your message directly.
#name

Alias for Base#cop_name.
#offenses,
#on_investigation_end

Called after all on_…​
#on_new_investigation

Called before all on_…​
#on_other_file

Called instead of all on_…​
#parse

There should be very limited reasons for a Cop to do it’s own parsing.
#parser_engine,
#ready

Called between investigations.
#relevant_file?, #target_rails_version, #target_ruby_version, #annotate, #apply_correction, #attempt_correction,
#callback_argument

Reserved for Cop::Cop.
#complete_investigation

Called to complete an investigation.
#correct, #current_corrector,
#current_offense_locations

Reserved for Commissioner:
#current_offenses, #currently_disabled_lines, #custom_severity, #default_severity, #disable_uncorrectable, #enabled_line?, #file_name_matches_any?, #find_message, #find_severity, #range_for_original, #range_from_node_or_range,
#reset_investigation

Actually private methods.
#use_corrector

::RuboCop::Cop::AutocorrectLogic - Included

#disable_offense, #disable_offense_at_end_of_line, #disable_offense_before_and_after, #disable_offense_with_eol_or_surround_comment, #max_line_length,
#range_by_lines

Expand the given range to include all of any lines it covers.
#range_of_first_line, #range_overlaps_offense?, #string_continuation, #string_continuation?, #surrounding_heredoc, #surrounding_percent_array

::RuboCop::Cop::IgnoredNode - Included

#ignore_node, #ignored_node?, #part_of_ignored_node?, #ignored_nodes

Constructor Details

This class inherits a constructor from RuboCop::Cop::Base

Instance Method Details

#compare_exceptions(exception, other_exception) (private)

[ GitHub ] 

  


# File 'lib/rubocop/cop/lint/shadowed_exception.rb', line 101



def compare_exceptions(exception, other_exception)
  if system_call_err?(exception) && system_call_err?(other_exception)
    # This condition logic is for special case.
    # System dependent error code depends on runtime environment.
    # For example, whether `Errno::EAGAIN` and `Errno::EWOULDBLOCK` are
    # the same error code or different error code depends on runtime
    # environment. This checks the error code for that.
    exception.const_get(:Errno) != other_exception.const_get(:Errno) &&
      exception <=> other_exception
  else
    exception && other_exception && exception <=> other_exception
  end
end


  








  

    #contains_multiple_levels_of_exceptions?(group)  ⇒ Boolean  (private)
  



  

    
  





  


  [ GitHub ]


  

  


# File 'lib/rubocop/cop/lint/shadowed_exception.rb', line 94



def contains_multiple_levels_of_exceptions?(group)
  # Always treat `Exception` as the highest level exception.
  return true if group.size > 1 && group.include?(Exception)

  group.combination(2).any? { |a, b| compare_exceptions(a, b) }
end


  








  

    #evaluate_exceptions(group)   (private)
  

  [ GitHub ]


  

  


# File 'lib/rubocop/cop/lint/shadowed_exception.rb', line 119



def evaluate_exceptions(group)
  rescued_exceptions = group.exceptions

  if rescued_exceptions.any?
    rescued_exceptions.each_with_object([]) do |exception, converted|
      RuboCop::Util.silence_warnings do
        # Avoid printing deprecation warnings about constants
        converted << Kernel.const_get(exception.source)
      end
    rescue NameError
      converted << nil
    end
  else
    # treat an empty `rescue` as `rescue StandardError`
    [StandardError]
  end
end


  








  

    #find_shadowing_rescue(rescues)   (private)
  

  [ GitHub ]


  

  


# File 'lib/rubocop/cop/lint/shadowed_exception.rb', line 152



def find_shadowing_rescue(rescues)
  rescued_groups = rescued_groups_for(rescues)
  rescued_groups.zip(rescues).each do |group, res|
    return res if contains_multiple_levels_of_exceptions?(group)
  end

  rescued_groups.each_cons(2).with_index do |group_pair, i|
    return rescues[i] unless sorted?(group_pair)
  end
end


  








  

    #offense_range(rescues)   (private)
  

  [ GitHub ]


  

  


# File 'lib/rubocop/cop/lint/shadowed_exception.rb', line 84



def offense_range(rescues)
  shadowing_rescue = find_shadowing_rescue(rescues)
  expression = shadowing_rescue.source_range
  range_between(expression.begin_pos, expression.end_pos)
end


  








  

    #on_rescue(node)  
  

  [ GitHub ]


  

  


# File 'lib/rubocop/cop/lint/shadowed_exception.rb', line 67



def on_rescue(node)
  return if rescue_modifier?(node)

  _body, *rescues, _else = *node
  rescued_groups = rescued_groups_for(rescues)

  rescue_group_rescues_multiple_levels = rescued_groups.any? do |group|
    contains_multiple_levels_of_exceptions?(group)
  end

  return if !rescue_group_rescues_multiple_levels && sorted?(rescued_groups)

  add_offense(offense_range(rescues))
end


  








  

    #rescued_groups_for(rescues)   (private)
  

  [ GitHub ]


  

  


# File 'lib/rubocop/cop/lint/shadowed_exception.rb', line 90



def rescued_groups_for(rescues)
  rescues.map { |group| evaluate_exceptions(group) }
end


  








  

    #sorted?(rescued_groups)  ⇒ Boolean  (private)
  



  

    
  





  


  [ GitHub ]


  

  


# File 'lib/rubocop/cop/lint/shadowed_exception.rb', line 137



def sorted?(rescued_groups)
  rescued_groups.each_cons(2).all? do |x, y|
    if x.include?(Exception)
      false
    elsif y.include?(Exception) ||
          # consider sorted if a group is empty or only contains
          # `nil`s
          x.none? || y.none?
      true
    else
      (x <=> y || 0) <= 0
    end
  end
end


  








  

    #system_call_err?(error)  ⇒ Boolean  (private)
  



  

    
  





  


  [ GitHub ]


  

  


# File 'lib/rubocop/cop/lint/shadowed_exception.rb', line 115



def system_call_err?(error)
  error && error.ancestors[1] == SystemCallError
end