• Warn instead of aborting boot when image_processing 2.x is installed without ruby-vips or mini_magick.

  Both gems became soft dependencies in image_processing 2.0, and the LoadError raised for a missing one names that gem instead of image_processing. Active Storage did not recognize the message, so it re-raised rather than logging its usual warning.

  Fixes #58413.

  Janko Marohnić

• Fix MirrorService#mirror losing blob metadata when copying to mirrors.

  Mirrored copies on S3, Azure, and GCS were served as application/octet-stream because content_type, filename, disposition, and custom_metadata were dropped. Forward the blob's service_metadata to each mirror's upload.

  Fixes #57270.

  Maksim Romanov + Andrii Furmanets

• Prevent ActiveStorage.touch_attachment_records = false from crashing the attachment of a Blob.

  When ActiveStorage.touch_attachment_records was set to false, attaching a existing Blob to a Record would raise an error. This is now fixed.

  Edouard Chin

• Fix MirrorService#mirror raising ::ActiveStorage::IntegrityError when mirroring without a checksum (e.g., track_variants: false).

  Denis Savchuk

• Preserve attachment changes when converting record to another class using STI.

  fatkodima

• Correct unexpected behavior resulting from dependent: :purge when using has_one_attached or has_many_attached. Fixes #36423.

  Mark Oveson

• Define as_json on ::ActiveStorage::Attached::One and ::ActiveStorage::Attached::Many.

  The proxies hold a back-reference to the owning record in @record. Without an explicit as_json, the default Object#as_json fall back serialized instance_values, which made record.to_json recurse infinitely whenever the attached name collided with a model attribute (e.g. an ignored_columns column brought back by select('*')).

  Attached::One#as_json now returns the attachment record's JSON when attached and nil otherwise. Attached::Many#as_json returns the attachment records' JSON as an array.

  Renxiang Cai

• Fix Rails hanging when generating video previews

  When Rails runs in a background process group, ffmpeg's attempt to configure the terminal for interactive input would send SIGTTOU to the Rails process, suspending it indefinitely.

  Fixed by explicitly passing /dev/null to ffmpeg's stdin.

  Jonathan del Strother

Rails 8.1.3.1 (July 29, 2026)

• Disable libvips's unfuzzed image loaders and savers.

  libvips flags some of its loaders and savers as "unfuzzed" or "untrusted", meaning they are only safe for trusted content. Active Storage will call Vips.block_untrusted(true) to disable them while booting. An application that needs a specific loader or saver may re-enable it in an initializer.

  This is a breaking change for applications that process image types with an unfuzzed loader or saver. Variant transformation of BMP, ICO, and PSD attachments will raise Vips::Error, and analysis of these and other types such as SVG, JPEG XL, JPEG 2000, and Netpbm will no longer record width and height. Requesting an unfuzzed output format, typically FITS, JXL, or anything delegated to ImageMagick, will also raise Vips::Error. Attaching, storing, and downloading are unchanged.

  An application seeing Vips::Error raised during image transformation may wish to remove the affected content types from config.active_storage.variable_content_types in an initializer. Active Storage will then treat those attachments as not variable and will not generate variants for them. This most often matters to an application that transforms images during a request rather than in a background job, where the failure surfaces as an error response instead of a failed job.

  Rails.application.config.active_storage.variable_content_types -=
    %w[ image/bmp image/vnd.microsoft.icon image/vnd.adobe.photoshop ]

  Applications using the :mini_magick variant processor will see no change in how their attachments are processed, but the loaders and savers will be disabled process-wide whenever ruby-vips is installed, and the version requirements below will still apply. Such an application may remove ruby-vips from its Gemfile to avoid both.

  The minimum supported version of libvips is now 8.13, and the minimum supported version of ruby-vips is now 2.2.1. These are the earliest versions that are capable of disabling untrusted operations. When ruby-vips is installed and either minimum is not met, Active Storage will raise a RuntimeError while booting rather than run in an unsecurable environment.

  [GHSA-xr9x-r78c-5hrm] [CVE-2026-66066]

  Mike Dalessio

Rails 8.1.3 (March 24, 2026)

• Fix ActiveStorage::Blob content type predicate methods to handle nil.

  Daichi KUDO

Rails 8.1.2.1 (March 23, 2026)

• Filter user supplied metadata in DirectUploadController

  [CVE-2026-33173]

  Jean Boussier

• Configurable maxmimum streaming chunk size

  Makes sure that byte ranges for blobs don't exceed 100mb by default. Content ranges that are too big can result in denial of service.

  [CVE-2026-33174]

  Gannon McGibbon

• Limit range requests to a single range

  [CVE-2026-33658]

  Jean Boussier

• Prevent path traversal in DiskService.

  DiskService#path_for now raises an InvalidKeyError when passed keys with dot segments (".", ".."), or if the resolved path is outside the storage root directory.

  #path_for also now consistently raises InvalidKeyError if the key is invalid in any way, for example containing null bytes or having an incompatible encoding. Previously, the exception raised may have been ArgumentError or Encoding::CompatibilityError.

  DiskController now explicitly rescues InvalidKeyError with appropriate HTTP status codes.

  [CVE-2026-33195]

  Mike Dalessio

• Prevent glob injection in DiskService#delete_prefixed.

  Escape glob metacharacters in the resolved path before passing to Dir.glob.

  Note that this change breaks any existing code that is relying on delete_prefixed to expand glob metacharacters. This change presumes that is unintended behavior (as other storage services do not respect these metacharacters).

  [CVE-2026-33202]

  Mike Dalessio

Rails 8.1.2 (January 08, 2026)

• Restore ADC when signing URLs with IAM for GCS

  ADC was previously used for automatic authorization when signing URLs with IAM. Now it is again, but the auth client is memoized so that new credentials are only requested when the current ones expire. Other auth methods can now be used instead by setting the authorization on ActiveStorage::Service::GCSService#iam_client.

  ActiveStorage::Blob.service.iam_client.authorization = Google::Auth::ImpersonatedServiceAccountCredentials.new(options)

  This is safer than setting Google::Apis::RequestOptions.default.authorization because it only applies to Active Storage and does not affect other Google API clients.

  Justin Malčić

Rails 8.1.1 (October 28, 2025)

• No changes.

Rails 8.1.0 (October 22, 2025)

• Add structured events for Active Storage:

  • active_storage.service_upload
  • active_storage.service_download
  • active_storage.service_streaming_download
  • active_storage.preview
  • active_storage.service_delete
  • active_storage.service_delete_prefixed
  • active_storage.service_exist
  • active_storage.service_url
  • active_storage.service_mirror

  Gannon McGibbon

• Allow analyzers and variant transformer to be fully configurable

  # ActiveStorage.analyzers can be set to an empty array:
  config.active_storage.analyzers = []
  # => ActiveStorage.analyzers = []
  
  # or use custom analyzer:
  config.active_storage.analyzers = [ CustomAnalyzer ]
  # => ActiveStorage.analyzers = [ CustomAnalyzer ]

  If no configuration is provided, it will use the default analyzers.

  You can also disable variant processor to remove warnings on startup about missing gems.

  config.active_storage.variant_processor = :disabled

  zzak, Alexandre Ruban

• Remove deprecated :azure storage service.

  Rafael Mendonça França

• Remove unnecessary calls to the GCP metadata server.

  Calling Google::Auth.get_application_default triggers an explicit call to the metadata server - given it was being called for significant number of file operations, it can lead to considerable tail latencies and even metadata server overloads. Instead, it's preferable (and significantly more efficient) that applications use:

  Google::Apis::RequestOptions.default.authorization = Google::Auth.get_application_default(...)

  In the cases applications do not set that, the GCP libraries automatically determine credentials.

  This also enables using credentials other than those of the associated GCP service account like when using impersonation.

  Alex Coomans

• Direct upload progress accounts for server processing time.

  Jeremy Daer

• Delegate ActiveStorage::Filename#to_str to #to_s

  Supports checking String equality:

  filename = ActiveStorage::Filename.new("file.txt")
  filename == "file.txt" # => true
  filename in "file.txt" # => true
  "file.txt" == filename # => true

  Sean Doyle

• A Blob will no longer autosave associated Attachment.

  This fixes an issue where a record with an attachment would have its dirty attributes reset, preventing your after commit callbacks on that record to behave as expected.

  Note that this change doesn't require any changes on your application and is supposed to be internal. Active Storage Attachment will continue to be autosaved (through a different relation).

  Edouard-chin

Please check 8-0-stable for previous changes.