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Module: ActiveSupport::JSON

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Defined in: activesupport/lib/active_support/json/decoding.rb,
activesupport/lib/active_support/json/encoding.rb

Constant Summary

Class Method Summary

Class Method Details

.convert_dates_from(data) (private)

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# File 'activesupport/lib/active_support/json/decoding.rb', line 48
def convert_dates_from(data)
  case data
  when nil
    nil
  when DATE_REGEX
    begin
      Date.parse(data)
    rescue ArgumentError
      data
    end
  when DATETIME_REGEX
    begin
      Time.zone.parse(data)
    rescue ArgumentError
      data
    end
  when Array
    data.map! { |d| convert_dates_from(d) }
  when Hash
    data.transform_values! do |value|
      convert_dates_from(value)
    end
  else
    data
  end
end

.decode(json, options = {}) Also known as: .load

Parses a JSON string (JavaScript ::Object Notation) into a hash. See www.json.org for more info.

ActiveSupport::JSON.decode("{\"team\":\"rails\",\"players\":\"36\"}")
#=> {"team" => "rails", "players" => "36"}
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# File 'activesupport/lib/active_support/json/decoding.rb', line 22
def decode(json, options = {})
  data = ::JSON.parse(json, options)

  if ActiveSupport.parse_json_times
    convert_dates_from(data)
  else
    data
  end
end

.dump(value, options = nil)

Alias for .encode.

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# File 'activesupport/lib/active_support/json/encoding.rb', line 53
alias_method :dump, :encode

.encode(value, options = nil) Also known as: .dump

Dumps objects in JSON (JavaScript ::Object Notation). See www.json.org for more info.

ActiveSupport::JSON.encode({ team: 'rails', players: '36' })
# => "{\"team\":\"rails\",\"players\":\"36\"}"

By default, it generates JSON that is safe to include in JavaScript, as it escapes U+2028 (Line Separator) and U+2029 (Paragraph Separator):

ActiveSupport::JSON.encode({ key: "\u2028" })
# => "{\"key\":\"\\u2028\"}"

By default, it also generates JSON that is safe to include in HTML, as it escapes <, >, and &:

ActiveSupport::JSON.encode({ key: "<>&" })
# => "{\"key\":\"\\u003c\\u003e\\u0026\"}"

This behavior can be changed with the escape_html_entities option, or the global escape_html_entities_in_json configuration option.

ActiveSupport::JSON.encode({ key: "<>&" }, escape_html_entities: false)
# => "{\"key\":\"<>&\"}"

For performance reasons, you can set the escape option to false, which will skip all escaping:

ActiveSupport::JSON.encode({ key: "\u2028<>&" }, escape: false)
# => "{\"key\":\"\u2028<>&\"}"
[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'activesupport/lib/active_support/json/encoding.rb', line 46
def encode(value, options = nil)
  if options.nil? || options.empty?
    Encoding.encode_without_options(value)
  else
    Encoding.json_encoder.new(options).encode(value)
  end
end

.load(json, options = {})

Alias for .decode.

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# File 'activesupport/lib/active_support/json/decoding.rb', line 31
alias_method :load, :decode

.parse_error

Returns the class of the error that will be raised when there is an error in decoding JSON. Using this method means you won’t directly depend on the ActiveSupport’s JSON implementation, in case it changes in the future.

begin
  obj = ActiveSupport::JSON.decode(some_string)
rescue ActiveSupport::JSON.parse_error
  Rails.logger.warn("Attempted to decode invalid JSON: #{some_string}")
end
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# File 'activesupport/lib/active_support/json/decoding.rb', line 43
def parse_error
  ::JSON::ParserError
end