Module: ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::PostgreSQL::SchemaStatements

# File 'activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/schema_statements.rb', line 296

def client_min_messages=(level)
  internal_execute("SET client_min_messages TO '#{level}'", "SCHEMA")
end

# File 'activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/schema_statements.rb', line 286

def schema_search_path
  @schema_search_path ||= query_value("SHOW search_path", "SCHEMA")
end

# File 'activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/schema_statements.rb', line 278

def schema_search_path=(schema_csv)
  if schema_csv
    internal_execute("SET search_path TO #{schema_csv}")
    @schema_search_path = schema_csv
  end
end

# File 'activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/schema_statements.rb', line 578

def add_foreign_key(from_table, to_table, **options)
  assert_valid_deferrable(options[:deferrable])

  super
end

# File 'activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/schema_statements.rb', line 796

def add_unique_constraint(table_name, column_name = nil, **options)
  options = unique_constraint_options(table_name, column_name, options)
  at = create_alter_table(table_name)
  at.add_unique_constraint(column_name, options)

  execute schema_creation.accept(at)
end

# File 'activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/schema_statements.rb', line 235

def collation
  query_value("SELECT datcollate FROM pg_database WHERE datname = current_database()", "SCHEMA")
end

# File 'activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/schema_statements.rb', line 22

def create_database(name, options = {})
  options = { encoding: "utf8" }.merge!(options.symbolize_keys)

  option_string = options.each_with_object(+"") do |(key, value), memo|
    memo << case key
            when :owner
              " OWNER = \"#{value}\""
            when :template
              " TEMPLATE = \"#{value}\""
            when :encoding
              " ENCODING = '#{value}'"
            when :collation
              " LC_COLLATE = '#{value}'"
            when :ctype
              " LC_CTYPE = '#{value}'"
            when :tablespace
              " TABLESPACE = \"#{value}\""
            when :connection_limit
              " CONNECTION LIMIT = #{value}"
            else
              ""
    end
  end

  execute "CREATE DATABASE #{quote_table_name(name)}#{option_string}"
end

# File 'activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/schema_statements.rb', line 256

def create_schema(schema_name, force: nil, if_not_exists: nil)
  if force && if_not_exists
    raise ArgumentError, "Options `:force` and `:if_not_exists` cannot be used simultaneously."
  end

  if force
    drop_schema(schema_name, if_exists: true)
  end

  execute("CREATE SCHEMA#{' IF NOT EXISTS' if if_not_exists} #{quote_schema_name(schema_name)}")
end

# File 'activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/schema_statements.rb', line 240

def ctype
  query_value("SELECT datctype FROM pg_database WHERE datname = current_database()", "SCHEMA")
end

# File 'activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/schema_statements.rb', line 220

def current_database
  query_value("SELECT current_database()", "SCHEMA")
end

# File 'activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/schema_statements.rb', line 225

def current_schema
  query_value("SELECT current_schema", "SCHEMA")
end

# File 'activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/schema_statements.rb', line 269

def drop_schema(schema_name, **options)
  execute "DROP SCHEMA#{' IF EXISTS' if options[:if_exists]} #{quote_schema_name(schema_name)} CASCADE"
end

# File 'activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/schema_statements.rb', line 230

def encoding
  query_value("SELECT pg_encoding_to_char(encoding) FROM pg_database WHERE datname = current_database()", "SCHEMA")
end

# File 'activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/schema_statements.rb', line 663

def exclusion_constraints(table_name)
  scope = quoted_scope(table_name)

  exclusion_info = internal_exec_query(<<-SQL, "SCHEMA")
    SELECT conname, pg_get_constraintdef(c.oid) AS constraintdef, c.condeferrable, c.condeferred
    FROM pg_constraint c
    JOIN pg_class t ON c.conrelid = t.oid
    JOIN pg_namespace n ON n.oid = c.connamespace
    WHERE c.contype = 'x'
      AND t.relname = #{scope[:name]}
      AND n.nspname = #{scope[:schema]}
  SQL

  exclusion_info.map do |row|
    method_and_elements, predicate = row["constraintdef"].split(" WHERE ")
    method_and_elements_parts = method_and_elements.match(/EXCLUDE(?: USING (?<using>\S+))? \((?<expression>.+)\)/)
    predicate.remove!(/ DEFERRABLE(?: INITIALLY (?:IMMEDIATE|DEFERRED))?/) if predicate
    predicate = predicate.from(2).to(-3) if predicate # strip 2 opening and closing parentheses

    deferrable = extract_constraint_deferrable(row["condeferrable"], row["condeferred"])

    options = {
      name: row["conname"],
      using: method_and_elements_parts["using"].to_sym,
      where: predicate,
      deferrable: deferrable
    }

    ExclusionConstraintDefinition.new(table_name, method_and_elements_parts["expression"], options)
  end
end

# File 'activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/schema_statements.rb', line 584

def foreign_keys(table_name)
  scope = quoted_scope(table_name)
  fk_info = internal_exec_query(<<~SQL, "SCHEMA", allow_retry: true, materialize_transactions: false)
    SELECT t2.oid::regclass::text AS to_table, a1.attname AS column, a2.attname AS primary_key, c.conname AS name, c.confupdtype AS on_update, c.confdeltype AS on_delete, c.convalidated AS valid, c.condeferrable AS deferrable, c.condeferred AS deferred, c.conkey, c.confkey, c.conrelid, c.confrelid
    FROM pg_constraint c
    JOIN pg_class t1 ON c.conrelid = t1.oid
    JOIN pg_class t2 ON c.confrelid = t2.oid
    JOIN pg_attribute a1 ON a1.attnum = c.conkey[1] AND a1.attrelid = t1.oid
    JOIN pg_attribute a2 ON a2.attnum = c.confkey[1] AND a2.attrelid = t2.oid
    JOIN pg_namespace t3 ON c.connamespace = t3.oid
    WHERE c.contype = 'f'
      AND t1.relname = #{scope[:name]}
      AND t3.nspname = #{scope[:schema]}
    ORDER BY c.conname
  SQL

  fk_info.map do |row|
    to_table = Utils.unquote_identifier(row["to_table"])
    conkey = row["conkey"].scan(/\d+/).map(&:to_i)
    confkey = row["confkey"].scan(/\d+/).map(&:to_i)

    if conkey.size > 1
      column = column_names_from_column_numbers(row["conrelid"], conkey)
      primary_key = column_names_from_column_numbers(row["confrelid"], confkey)
    else
      column = Utils.unquote_identifier(row["column"])
      primary_key = row["primary_key"]
    end

    options = {
      column: column,
      name: row["name"],
      primary_key: primary_key
    }

    options[:on_delete] = extract_foreign_key_action(row["on_delete"])
    options[:on_update] = extract_foreign_key_action(row["on_update"])
    options[:deferrable] = extract_constraint_deferrable(row["deferrable"], row["deferred"])

    options[:validate] = row["valid"]

    ForeignKeyDefinition.new(table_name, to_table, options)
  end
end

# File 'activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/schema_statements.rb', line 633

def foreign_table_exists?(table_name)
  query_values(data_source_sql(table_name, type: "FOREIGN TABLE"), "SCHEMA").any? if table_name.present?
end

# File 'activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/schema_statements.rb', line 629

def foreign_tables
  query_values(data_source_sql(type: "FOREIGN TABLE"), "SCHEMA")
end

# File 'activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/schema_statements.rb', line 68

def index_name_exists?(table_name, index_name)
  table = quoted_scope(table_name)
  index = quoted_scope(index_name)

  query_value(<<~SQL, "SCHEMA").to_i > 0
    SELECT COUNT(*)
    FROM pg_class t
    INNER JOIN pg_index d ON t.oid = d.indrelid
    INNER JOIN pg_class i ON d.indexrelid = i.oid
    LEFT JOIN pg_namespace n ON n.oid = t.relnamespace
    WHERE i.relkind IN ('i', 'I')
      AND i.relname = #{index[:name]}
      AND t.relname = #{table[:name]}
      AND n.nspname = #{table[:schema]}
  SQL
end

# File 'activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/schema_statements.rb', line 768

def remove_exclusion_constraint(table_name, expression = nil, **options)
  excl_name_to_delete = exclusion_constraint_for!(table_name, expression: expression, **options).name

  remove_constraint(table_name, excl_name_to_delete)
end

# File 'activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/schema_statements.rb', line 823

def remove_unique_constraint(table_name, column_name = nil, **options)
  unique_name_to_delete = unique_constraint_for!(table_name, column: column_name, **options).name

  remove_constraint(table_name, unique_name_to_delete)
end

# File 'activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/schema_statements.rb', line 566

def rename_index(table_name, old_name, new_name)
  validate_index_length!(table_name, new_name)

  schema, = extract_schema_qualified_name(table_name)
  execute "ALTER INDEX #{quote_table_name(schema) + '.' if schema}#{quote_column_name(old_name)} RENAME TO #{quote_table_name(new_name)}"
end

# File 'activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/schema_statements.rb', line 434

def rename_table(table_name, new_name, **options)
  validate_table_length!(new_name) unless options[:_uses_legacy_table_name]
  clear_cache!
  schema_cache.clear_data_source_cache!(table_name.to_s)
  schema_cache.clear_data_source_cache!(new_name.to_s)
  execute "ALTER TABLE #{quote_table_name(table_name)} RENAME TO #{quote_table_name(new_name)}"
  pk, seq = pk_and_sequence_for(new_name)
  if pk
    # PostgreSQL automatically creates an index for PRIMARY KEY with name consisting of
    # truncated table name and "_pkey" suffix fitting into max_identifier_length number of characters.
    max_pkey_prefix = max_identifier_length - "_pkey".size
    idx = "#{table_name[0, max_pkey_prefix]}_pkey"
    new_idx = "#{new_name[0, max_pkey_prefix]}_pkey"
    execute "ALTER INDEX #{quote_table_name(idx)} RENAME TO #{quote_table_name(new_idx)}"

    # PostgreSQL automatically creates a sequence for PRIMARY KEY with name consisting of
    # truncated table name and "#{primary_key}_seq" suffix fitting into max_identifier_length number of characters.
    max_seq_prefix = max_identifier_length - "_#{pk}_seq".size
    if seq && seq.identifier == "#{table_name[0, max_seq_prefix]}_#{pk}_seq"
      new_seq = "#{new_name[0, max_seq_prefix]}_#{pk}_seq"
      execute "ALTER TABLE #{seq.quoted} RENAME TO #{quote_table_name(new_seq)}"
    end
  end
  rename_table_indexes(table_name, new_name, **options)
end

# File 'activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/schema_statements.rb', line 63

def schema_exists?(name)
  query_value("SELECT COUNT(*) FROM pg_namespace WHERE nspname = #{quote(name)}", "SCHEMA").to_i > 0
end

# File 'activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/schema_statements.rb', line 245

def schema_names
  query_values(<<~SQL, "SCHEMA")
    SELECT nspname
      FROM pg_namespace
     WHERE nspname !~ '^pg_.*'
       AND nspname NOT IN ('information_schema')
     ORDER by nspname;
  SQL
end

# File 'activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/schema_statements.rb', line 311

def serial_sequence(table, column)
  query_value("SELECT pg_get_serial_sequence(#{quote(table)}, #{quote(column)})", "SCHEMA")
end

# File 'activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/schema_statements.rb', line 697

def unique_constraints(table_name)
  scope = quoted_scope(table_name)

  unique_info = internal_exec_query(<<~SQL, "SCHEMA", allow_retry: true, materialize_transactions: false)
    SELECT c.conname, c.conrelid, c.conkey, c.condeferrable, c.condeferred, pg_get_constraintdef(c.oid) AS constraintdef
    FROM pg_constraint c
    JOIN pg_class t ON c.conrelid = t.oid
    JOIN pg_namespace n ON n.oid = c.connamespace
    WHERE c.contype = 'u'
      AND t.relname = #{scope[:name]}
      AND n.nspname = #{scope[:schema]}
  SQL

  unique_info.map do |row|
    conkey = row["conkey"].delete("{}").split(",").map(&:to_i)
    columns = column_names_from_column_numbers(row["conrelid"], conkey)

    nulls_not_distinct = row["constraintdef"].start_with?("UNIQUE NULLS NOT DISTINCT")
    deferrable = extract_constraint_deferrable(row["condeferrable"], row["condeferred"])

    options = {
      name: row["conname"],
      nulls_not_distinct: nulls_not_distinct,
      deferrable: deferrable
    }

    UniqueConstraintDefinition.new(table_name, columns, options)
  end
end

# File 'activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/schema_statements.rb', line 926

def validate_check_constraint(table_name, **options)
  chk_name_to_validate = check_constraint_for!(table_name, **options).name

  validate_constraint table_name, chk_name_to_validate
end

# File 'activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/schema_statements.rb', line 893

def validate_constraint(table_name, constraint_name)
  at = create_alter_table table_name
  at.validate_constraint constraint_name

  execute schema_creation.accept(at)
end

# File 'activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/schema_statements.rb', line 915

def validate_foreign_key(from_table, to_table = nil, **options)
  fk_name_to_validate = foreign_key_for!(from_table, to_table: to_table, **options).name

  validate_constraint from_table, fk_name_to_validate
end