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Module: ActionView::Helpers::FormTagHelper

Relationships & Source Files
Extension / Inclusion / Inheritance Descendants
Included In:
ActionDispatch::DebugView, ::ActionView::Base, ::ActionView::Helpers, FormHelper, ActionView::Helpers::Tags::Base, ActionView::Helpers::Tags::CheckBox, ActionView::Helpers::Tags::CollectionCheckBoxes, ActionView::Helpers::Tags::CollectionRadioButtons, ActionView::Helpers::Tags::CollectionSelect, ActionView::Helpers::Tags::ColorField, ActionView::Helpers::Tags::DateField, ActionView::Helpers::Tags::DateSelect, ActionView::Helpers::Tags::DatetimeField, ActionView::Helpers::Tags::DatetimeLocalField, ActionView::Helpers::Tags::DatetimeSelect, ActionView::Helpers::Tags::EmailField, ActionView::Helpers::Tags::FileField, ActionView::Helpers::Tags::GroupedCollectionSelect, ActionView::Helpers::Tags::HiddenField, ActionView::Helpers::Tags::Label, ActionView::Helpers::Tags::MonthField, ActionView::Helpers::Tags::NumberField, ActionView::Helpers::Tags::PasswordField, ActionView::Helpers::Tags::RadioButton, ActionView::Helpers::Tags::RangeField, ActionView::Helpers::Tags::SearchField, ActionView::Helpers::Tags::Select, ActionView::Helpers::Tags::TelField, ActionView::Helpers::Tags::TextArea, ActionView::Helpers::Tags::TextField, ActionView::Helpers::Tags::TimeField, ActionView::Helpers::Tags::TimeSelect, ActionView::Helpers::Tags::TimeZoneSelect, ActionView::Helpers::Tags::UrlField, ActionView::Helpers::Tags::WeekField, ActionView::Helpers::Tags::WeekdaySelect, ::ActionView::TestCase, ::ActionView::TestCase::Behavior
Super Chains via Extension / Inclusion / Inheritance
Class Chain:
Instance Chain:
Defined in: actionview/lib/action_view/helpers/form_tag_helper.rb

Overview

Action View Form Tag Helpers

Provides a number of methods for creating form tags that don’t rely on an Active Record object assigned to the template like FormHelper does. Instead, you provide the names and values manually.

NOTE: The HTML options disabled, readonly, and multiple can all be treated as booleans. So specifying disabled: true will give disabled="disabled".

Constant Summary

TagHelper - Included

ARIA_PREFIXES, BOOLEAN_ATTRIBUTES, DATA_PREFIXES, PRE_CONTENT_STRINGS, TAG_TYPES

ContentExfiltrationPreventionHelper - Included

CLOSE_CDATA_COMMENT, CLOSE_FORM_TAG, CLOSE_OPTION_TAG, CLOSE_QUOTES_COMMENT, CONTENT_EXFILTRATION_PREVENTION_MARKUP

UrlHelper - Included

BUTTON_TAG_METHOD_VERBS, RFC2396_PARSER, STRINGIFIED_COMMON_METHODS

Class Attribute Summary

Class Method Summary

::ActiveSupport::Concern - Extended

class_methods

Define class methods from given block.

included

Evaluate given block in context of base class, so that you can write class macros here.

prepended

Evaluate given block in context of base class, so that you can write class macros here.

Instance Attribute Summary

Instance Method Summary

TextHelper - Included

#concat

The preferred method of outputting text in your views is to use the <%= "text" %> eRuby syntax.

#current_cycle

Returns the current cycle string after a cycle has been started.

#cycle

Creates a Cycle object whose to_s method cycles through elements of an array every time it is called.

#excerpt

Extracts the first occurrence of phrase plus surrounding text from text.

#highlight

Highlights occurrences of phrases in text by formatting them with a highlighter string.

#pluralize

Attempts to pluralize the singular word unless count is 1.

#reset_cycle

Resets a cycle so that it starts from the first element the next time it is called.

#safe_concat,
#simple_format

Returns text transformed into HTML using simple formatting rules.

#truncate

Truncates text if it is longer than a specified :length.

#word_wrap

Wraps the text into lines no longer than line_width width.

SanitizeHelper - Included

#sanitize

Sanitizes HTML input, stripping all but known-safe tags and attributes.

#sanitize_css

Sanitizes a block of CSS code.

#strip_links

Strips all link tags from html leaving just the link text.

#strip_tags

Strips all HTML tags from html, including comments and special characters.

UrlHelper - Included

#button_to

Generates a form containing a single button that submits to the URL created by the set of options.

#link_to

Creates an anchor element of the given name using a URL created by the set of options.

#link_to_if

Creates a link tag of the given name using a URL created by the set of options if condition is true, otherwise only the name is returned.

#link_to_unless

Creates a link tag of the given name using a URL created by the set of options unless condition is true, in which case only the name is returned.

#link_to_unless_current

Creates a link tag of the given name using a URL created by the set of options unless the current request URI is the same as the links, in which case only the name is returned (or the given block is yielded, if one exists).

#mail_to

Creates a mailto link tag to the specified email_address, which is also used as the name of the link unless name is specified.

#phone_to

Creates a TEL anchor link tag to the specified phone_number.

#sms_to

Creates an SMS anchor link tag to the specified phone_number.

ContentExfiltrationPreventionHelper - Included

TagHelper - Included

#cdata_section

Returns a CDATA section with the given content.

#class_names
#content_tag

Returns an HTML block tag of type name surrounding the content.

#escape_once

Returns an escaped version of html without affecting existing escaped entities.

#tag

Returns an HTML tag.

#token_list

Returns a string of tokens built from args.

OutputSafetyHelper - Included

#raw

This method outputs without escaping a string.

#safe_join

This method returns an HTML safe string similar to what Array#join would return.

#to_sentence

Converts the array to a comma-separated sentence where the last element is joined by the connector word.

CaptureHelper - Included

#capture

The capture method extracts part of a template as a string object.

#content_for

Calling content_for stores a block of markup in an identifier for later use.

#content_for?

content_for? checks whether any content has been captured yet using content_for.

#provide

The same as content_for but when used with streaming flushes straight back to the layout.

Class Attribute Details

.default_enforce_utf8 (rw) Also known as: #default_enforce_utf8

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'actionview/lib/action_view/helpers/form_tag_helper.rb', line 29

mattr_accessor :default_enforce_utf8, default: true

.embed_authenticity_token_in_remote_forms (rw) Also known as: #embed_authenticity_token_in_remote_forms

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'actionview/lib/action_view/helpers/form_tag_helper.rb', line 26

mattr_accessor :embed_authenticity_token_in_remote_forms

Instance Attribute Details

#default_enforce_utf8 (rw)

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'actionview/lib/action_view/helpers/form_tag_helper.rb', line 29

mattr_accessor :default_enforce_utf8, default: true

#embed_authenticity_token_in_remote_forms (rw)

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'actionview/lib/action_view/helpers/form_tag_helper.rb', line 26

mattr_accessor :embed_authenticity_token_in_remote_forms

Instance Method Details

#button_tag(content_or_options = nil, options = nil, &block)

Creates a button element that defines a submit button, reset button or a generic button which can be used in JavaScript, for example. You can use the button tag as a regular submit tag but it isn’t supported in legacy browsers. However, the button tag does allow for richer labels such as images and emphasis, so this helper will also accept a block. By default, it will create a button tag with type submit, if type is not given.

Options

  • :data - This option can be used to add custom data attributes.

  • :disabled - If true, the user will not be able to use this input.

  • Any other key creates standard HTML options for the tag.

Examples

button_tag
# => <button name="button" type="submit">Button</button>

button_tag 'Reset', type: 'reset'
# => <button name="button" type="reset">Reset</button>

button_tag 'Button', type: 'button'
# => <button name="button" type="button">Button</button>

button_tag 'Reset', type: 'reset', disabled: true
# => <button name="button" type="reset" disabled="disabled">Reset</button>

button_tag(type: 'button') do
  (:strong, 'Ask me!')
end
# => <button name="button" type="button">
#     <strong>Ask me!</strong>
#    </button>

Deprecated: Rails UJS attributes

Prior to Rails 7, Rails shipped with a JavaScript library called @rails/ujs on by default. Following Rails 7, this library is no longer on by default. This library integrated with the following options:

  • confirm: 'question?' - If present, the unobtrusive JavaScript drivers will provide a prompt with the question specified. If the user accepts, the form is processed normally, otherwise no action is taken.

  • :disable_with - Value of this parameter will be used as the value for a disabled version of the submit button when the form is submitted. This feature is provided by the unobtrusive JavaScript driver.

    button_tag “Save”, data: { confirm: “Are you sure?” } # => <button name=“button” type=“submit” data-confirm=“Are you sure?”>Save</button>

    button_tag “Checkout”, data: { disable_with: “Please wait…” } # => <button data-disable-with=“Please wait…” name=“button” type=“submit”>Checkout</button>

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'actionview/lib/action_view/helpers/form_tag_helper.rb', line 605

def button_tag(content_or_options = nil, options = nil, &block)
  if content_or_options.is_a? Hash
    options = content_or_options
  else
    options ||= {}
  end

  options = { "name" => "button", "type" => "submit" }.merge!(options.stringify_keys)

  if block_given?
     :button, options, &block
  else
     :button, content_or_options || "Button", options
  end
end

#check_box_tag(name, options = {}) #check_box_tag(name, value, options = {}) #check_box_tag(name, value, checked, options = {})

Creates a check box form input tag.

Options

  • :value - The value of the input. Defaults to "1".

  • :checked - If set to true, the checkbox will be checked by default.

  • :disabled - If set to true, the user will not be able to use this input.

  • Any other key creates standard HTML options for the tag.

Examples

check_box_tag 'accept'
# => <input id="accept" name="accept" type="checkbox" value="1" />

check_box_tag 'rock', 'rock music'
# => <input id="rock" name="rock" type="checkbox" value="rock music" />

check_box_tag 'receive_email', 'yes', true
# => <input checked="checked" id="receive_email" name="receive_email" type="checkbox" value="yes" />

check_box_tag 'tos', 'yes', false, class: 'accept_tos'
# => <input class="accept_tos" id="tos" name="tos" type="checkbox" value="yes" />

check_box_tag 'eula', 'accepted', false, disabled: true
# => <input disabled="disabled" id="eula" name="eula" type="checkbox" value="accepted" />
[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'actionview/lib/action_view/helpers/form_tag_helper.rb', line 455

def check_box_tag(name, *args)
  if args.length >= 4
    raise ArgumentError, "wrong number of arguments (given #{args.length + 1}, expected 1..4)"
  end
  options = args.extract_options!
  value, checked = args.empty? ? ["1", false] : [*args, false]
  html_options = { "type" => "checkbox", "name" => name, "id" => sanitize_to_id(name), "value" => value }.update(options.stringify_keys)
  html_options["checked"] = "checked" if checked
  tag :input, html_options
end

#color_field_tag(name, value = nil, options = {})

Creates a text field of type “color”.

Options

Supports the same options as #text_field_tag.

Examples

color_field_tag 'name'
# => <input id="name" name="name" type="color" />

color_field_tag 'color', '#DEF726'
# => <input id="color" name="color" type="color" value="#DEF726" />

color_field_tag 'color', nil, class: 'special_input'
# => <input class="special_input" id="color" name="color" type="color" />

color_field_tag 'color', '#DEF726', class: 'special_input', disabled: true
# => <input disabled="disabled" class="special_input" id="color" name="color" type="color" value="#DEF726" />
[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'actionview/lib/action_view/helpers/form_tag_helper.rb', line 703

def color_field_tag(name, value = nil, options = {})
  text_field_tag(name, value, options.merge(type: :color))
end

#date_field_tag(name, value = nil, options = {})

Creates a text field of type “date”.

Options

Supports the same options as #text_field_tag.

Examples

date_field_tag 'name'
# => <input id="name" name="name" type="date" />

date_field_tag 'date', '01/01/2014'
# => <input id="date" name="date" type="date" value="01/01/2014" />

date_field_tag 'date', nil, class: 'special_input'
# => <input class="special_input" id="date" name="date" type="date" />

date_field_tag 'date', '01/01/2014', class: 'special_input', disabled: true
# => <input disabled="disabled" class="special_input" id="date" name="date" type="date" value="01/01/2014" />
[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'actionview/lib/action_view/helpers/form_tag_helper.rb', line 773

def date_field_tag(name, value = nil, options = {})
  text_field_tag(name, value, options.merge(type: :date))
end

#datetime_field_tag(name, value = nil, options = {}) Also known as: #datetime_local_field_tag

Creates a text field of type “datetime-local”.

Options

Supports the same options as #text_field_tag. Additionally, supports:

  • :min - The minimum acceptable value.

  • :max - The maximum acceptable value.

  • :step - The acceptable value granularity.

  • :include_seconds - Include seconds in the output timestamp format (true by default).

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'actionview/lib/action_view/helpers/form_tag_helper.rb', line 801

def datetime_field_tag(name, value = nil, options = {})
  text_field_tag(name, value, options.merge(type: "datetime-local"))
end

#datetime_local_field_tag(name, value = nil, options = {})

Alias for #datetime_field_tag.

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'actionview/lib/action_view/helpers/form_tag_helper.rb', line 805

alias datetime_local_field_tag datetime_field_tag

#email_field_tag(name, value = nil, options = {})

Creates a text field of type “email”.

Options

Supports the same options as #text_field_tag.

Examples

email_field_tag 'name'
# => <input id="name" name="name" type="email" />

email_field_tag 'email', 'email@example.com'
# => <input id="email" name="email" type="email" value="email@example.com" />

email_field_tag 'email', nil, class: 'special_input'
# => <input class="special_input" id="email" name="email" type="email" />

email_field_tag 'email', 'email@example.com', class: 'special_input', disabled: true
# => <input disabled="disabled" class="special_input" id="email" name="email" type="email" value="email@example.com" />
[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'actionview/lib/action_view/helpers/form_tag_helper.rb', line 875

def email_field_tag(name, value = nil, options = {})
  text_field_tag(name, value, options.merge(type: :email))
end

#field_id(object_name, method_name, *suffixes, index: nil, namespace: nil)

Generate an HTML id attribute value for the given name and field combination

Return the value generated by the FormBuilder for the given attribute name.

<%= label_tag :post, :title %>
<%= text_field :post, :title, aria: { describedby: field_id(:post, :title, :error) } %>
<%= tag.span("is blank", id: field_id(:post, :title, :error) %>

In the example above, the <input type="text"> element built by the call to text_field declares an aria-describedby attribute referencing the <span> element, sharing a common id root (post_title, in this case).

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'actionview/lib/action_view/helpers/form_tag_helper.rb', line 102

def field_id(object_name, method_name, *suffixes, index: nil, namespace: nil)
  if object_name.respond_to?(:model_name)
    object_name = object_name.model_name.singular
  end

  sanitized_object_name = object_name.to_s.gsub(/\]\[|[^-a-zA-Z0-9:.]/, "_").delete_suffix("_")

  sanitized_method_name = method_name.to_s.delete_suffix("?")

  [
    namespace,
    sanitized_object_name.presence,
    (index unless sanitized_object_name.empty?),
    sanitized_method_name,
    *suffixes,
  ].tap(&:compact!).join("_")
end

#field_name(object_name, method_name, *method_names, multiple: false, index: nil)

Generate an HTML name attribute value for the given name and field combination

Return the value generated by the FormBuilder for the given attribute name.

<%= text_field :post, :title, name: field_name(:post, :title, :subtitle) %>
<%# => <input type="text" name="post[title][subtitle]"> %>

<%= text_field :post, :tag, name: field_name(:post, :tag, multiple: true) %>
<%# => <input type="text" name="post[tag][]"> %>
[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'actionview/lib/action_view/helpers/form_tag_helper.rb', line 132

def field_name(object_name, method_name, *method_names, multiple: false, index: nil)
  names = method_names.map! { |name| "[#{name}]" }.join

  # a little duplication to construct fewer strings
  case
  when object_name.blank?
    "#{method_name}#{names}#{multiple ? "[]" : ""}"
  when index
    "#{object_name}[#{index}][#{method_name}]#{names}#{multiple ? "[]" : ""}"
  else
    "#{object_name}[#{method_name}]#{names}#{multiple ? "[]" : ""}"
  end
end

#field_set_tag(legend = nil, options = nil, &block)

Creates a field set for grouping HTML form elements.

legend will become the fieldset’s title (optional as per W3C). options accept the same values as tag.

Examples

<%= field_set_tag do %>
  <p><%= text_field_tag 'name' %></p>
<% end %>
# => <fieldset><p><input id="name" name="name" type="text" /></p></fieldset>

<%= field_set_tag 'Your details' do %>
  <p><%= text_field_tag 'name' %></p>
<% end %>
# => <fieldset><legend>Your details</legend><p><input id="name" name="name" type="text" /></p></fieldset>

<%= field_set_tag nil, class: 'format' do %>
  <p><%= text_field_tag 'name' %></p>
<% end %>
# => <fieldset class="format"><p><input id="name" name="name" type="text" /></p></fieldset>
[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'actionview/lib/action_view/helpers/form_tag_helper.rb', line 677

def field_set_tag(legend = nil, options = nil, &block)
  output = tag(:fieldset, options, true)
  output.safe_concat(("legend", legend)) unless legend.blank?
  output.concat(capture(&block)) if block_given?
  output.safe_concat("</fieldset>")
end

#file_field_tag(name, options = {})

Creates a file upload field. If you are using file uploads then you will also need to set the multipart option for the form tag:

<%= form_tag '/upload', multipart: true do %>
  <label for="file">File to Upload</label> <%= file_field_tag "file" %>
  <%= submit_tag %>
<% end %>

The specified URL will then be passed a ::File object containing the selected file, or if the field was left blank, a StringIO object.

Options

  • Creates standard HTML attributes for the tag.

  • :disabled - If set to true, the user will not be able to use this input.

  • :multiple - If set to true, *in most updated browsers* the user will be allowed to select multiple files.

  • :accept - If set to one or multiple mime-types, the user will be suggested a filter when choosing a file. You still need to set up model validations.

Examples

file_field_tag 'attachment'
# => <input id="attachment" name="attachment" type="file" />

file_field_tag 'avatar', class: 'profile_input'
# => <input class="profile_input" id="avatar" name="avatar" type="file" />

file_field_tag 'picture', disabled: true
# => <input disabled="disabled" id="picture" name="picture" type="file" />

file_field_tag 'resume', value: '~/resume.doc'
# => <input id="resume" name="resume" type="file" value="~/resume.doc" />

file_field_tag 'user_pic', accept: 'image/png,image/gif,image/jpeg'
# => <input accept="image/png,image/gif,image/jpeg" id="user_pic" name="user_pic" type="file" />

file_field_tag 'file', accept: 'text/html', class: 'upload', value: 'index.html'
# => <input accept="text/html" class="upload" id="file" name="file" type="file" value="index.html" />
[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'actionview/lib/action_view/helpers/form_tag_helper.rb', line 347

def file_field_tag(name, options = {})
  text_field_tag(name, nil, convert_direct_upload_option_to_url(options.merge(type: :file)))
end

#form_tag(url_for_options = {}, options = {}, &block)

Starts a form tag that points the action to a URL configured with url_for_options just like ActionController::Base#url_for. The method for the form defaults to POST.

Options

  • :multipart - If set to true, the enctype is set to “multipart/form-data”.

  • :method - The method to use when submitting the form, usually either “get” or “post”. If “patch”, “put”, “delete”, or another verb is used, a hidden input with name _method is added to simulate the verb over post.

  • :authenticity_token - Authenticity token to use in the form. Use only if you need to pass custom authenticity token string, or to not add authenticity_token field at all (by passing false). Remote forms may omit the embedded authenticity token by setting config.action_view.embed_authenticity_token_in_remote_forms = false. This is helpful when you’re fragment-caching the form. Remote forms get the authenticity token from the meta tag, so embedding is unnecessary unless you support browsers without JavaScript.

  • :remote - If set to true, will allow the Unobtrusive JavaScript drivers to control the submit behavior. By default this behavior is an ajax submit.

  • :enforce_utf8 - If set to false, a hidden input with name utf8 is not output.

  • Any other key creates standard HTML attributes for the tag.

Examples

form_tag('/posts')
# => <form action="/posts" method="post">

form_tag('/posts/1', method: :put)
# => <form action="/posts/1" method="post"> ... <input name="_method" type="hidden" value="put" /> ...

form_tag('/upload', multipart: true)
# => <form action="/upload" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">

<%= form_tag('/posts') do -%>
  <div><%= submit_tag 'Save' %></div>
<% end -%>
# => <form action="/posts" method="post"><div><input type="submit" name="commit" value="Save" /></div></form>

<%= form_tag('/posts', remote: true) %>
# => <form action="/posts" method="post" data-remote="true">

form_tag(false, method: :get)
# => <form method="get">

form_tag('http://far.away.com/form', authenticity_token: false)
# form without authenticity token

form_tag('http://far.away.com/form', authenticity_token: "cf50faa3fe97702ca1ae")
# form with custom authenticity token
[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'actionview/lib/action_view/helpers/form_tag_helper.rb', line 78

def form_tag(url_for_options = {}, options = {}, &block)
  html_options = html_options_for_form(url_for_options, options)
  if block_given?
    form_tag_with_body(html_options, capture(&block))
  else
    form_tag_html(html_options)
  end
end

#hidden_field_tag(name, value = nil, options = {})

Creates a hidden form input field used to transmit data that would be lost due to HTTP’s statelessness or data that should be hidden from the user.

Options

  • Creates standard HTML attributes for the tag.

Examples

hidden_field_tag 'tags_list'
# => <input type="hidden" name="tags_list" id="tags_list" autocomplete="off" />

hidden_field_tag 'token', 'VUBJKB23UIVI1UU1VOBVI@'
# => <input type="hidden" name="token" id="token" value="VUBJKB23UIVI1UU1VOBVI@" autocomplete="off" />

hidden_field_tag 'collected_input', '', onchange: "alert('Input collected!')"
# => <input type="hidden" name="collected_input" id="collected_input"
     value="" onchange="alert(&#39;Input collected!&#39;)" autocomplete="off" />
[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'actionview/lib/action_view/helpers/form_tag_helper.rb', line 308

def hidden_field_tag(name, value = nil, options = {})
  text_field_tag(name, value, options.merge(type: :hidden, autocomplete: "off"))
end

#image_submit_tag(source, options = {})

Displays an image which when clicked will submit the form.

source is passed to AssetTagHelper#path_to_image

Options

  • :data - This option can be used to add custom data attributes.

  • :disabled - If set to true, the user will not be able to use this input.

  • Any other key creates standard HTML options for the tag.

Data attributes

  • confirm: 'question?' - This will add a JavaScript confirm prompt with the question specified. If the user accepts, the form is processed normally, otherwise no action is taken.

Examples

image_submit_tag("login.png")
# => <input src="/assets/login.png" type="image" />

image_submit_tag("purchase.png", disabled: true)
# => <input disabled="disabled" src="/assets/purchase.png" type="image" />

image_submit_tag("search.png", class: 'search_button', alt: 'Find')
# => <input class="search_button" src="/assets/search.png" type="image" />

image_submit_tag("agree.png", disabled: true, class: "agree_disagree_button")
# => <input class="agree_disagree_button" disabled="disabled" src="/assets/agree.png" type="image" />

image_submit_tag("save.png", data: { confirm: "Are you sure?" })
# => <input src="/assets/save.png" data-confirm="Are you sure?" type="image" />
[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'actionview/lib/action_view/helpers/form_tag_helper.rb', line 651

def image_submit_tag(source, options = {})
  options = options.stringify_keys
  src = path_to_image(source, skip_pipeline: options.delete("skip_pipeline"))
  tag :input, { "type" => "image", "src" => src }.update(options)
end

#label_tag(name = nil, content_or_options = nil, options = nil, &block)

Creates a label element. Accepts a block.

Options

  • Creates standard HTML attributes for the tag.

Examples

label_tag 'name'
# => <label for="name">Name</label>

label_tag 'name', 'Your name'
# => <label for="name">Your name</label>

label_tag 'name', nil, class: 'small_label'
# => <label for="name" class="small_label">Name</label>
[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'actionview/lib/action_view/helpers/form_tag_helper.rb', line 281

def label_tag(name = nil, content_or_options = nil, options = nil, &block)
  if block_given? && content_or_options.is_a?(Hash)
    options = content_or_options = content_or_options.stringify_keys
  else
    options ||= {}
    options = options.stringify_keys
  end
  options["for"] = sanitize_to_id(name) unless name.blank? || options.has_key?("for")
   :label, content_or_options || name.to_s.humanize, options, &block
end

#month_field_tag(name, value = nil, options = {})

Creates a text field of type “month”.

Options

Supports the same options as #text_field_tag. Additionally, supports:

  • :min - The minimum acceptable value.

  • :max - The maximum acceptable value.

  • :step - The acceptable value granularity.

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'actionview/lib/action_view/helpers/form_tag_helper.rb', line 816

def month_field_tag(name, value = nil, options = {})
  text_field_tag(name, value, options.merge(type: :month))
end

#number_field_tag(name, value = nil, options = {})

Creates a number field.

Options

Supports the same options as #text_field_tag. Additionally, supports:

  • :min - The minimum acceptable value.

  • :max - The maximum acceptable value.

  • :in - A range specifying the :min and :max values.

  • :within - Same as :in.

  • :step - The acceptable value granularity.

Examples

number_field_tag 'quantity'
# => <input id="quantity" name="quantity" type="number" />

number_field_tag 'quantity', '1'
# => <input id="quantity" name="quantity" type="number" value="1" />

number_field_tag 'quantity', nil, class: 'special_input'
# => <input class="special_input" id="quantity" name="quantity" type="number" />

number_field_tag 'quantity', nil, min: 1
# => <input id="quantity" name="quantity" min="1" type="number" />

number_field_tag 'quantity', nil, max: 9
# => <input id="quantity" name="quantity" max="9" type="number" />

number_field_tag 'quantity', nil, in: 1...10
# => <input id="quantity" name="quantity" min="1" max="9" type="number" />

number_field_tag 'quantity', nil, within: 1...10
# => <input id="quantity" name="quantity" min="1" max="9" type="number" />

number_field_tag 'quantity', nil, min: 1, max: 10
# => <input id="quantity" name="quantity" min="1" max="10" type="number" />

number_field_tag 'quantity', nil, min: 1, max: 10, step: 2
# => <input id="quantity" name="quantity" min="1" max="10" step="2" type="number" />

number_field_tag 'quantity', '1', class: 'special_input', disabled: true
# => <input disabled="disabled" class="special_input" id="quantity" name="quantity" type="number" value="1" />
[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'actionview/lib/action_view/helpers/form_tag_helper.rb', line 923

def number_field_tag(name, value = nil, options = {})
  options = options.stringify_keys
  options["type"] ||= "number"
  if range = options.delete("in") || options.delete("within")
    options.update("min" => range.min, "max" => range.max)
  end
  text_field_tag(name, value, options)
end

#password_field_tag(name = "password", value = nil, options = {})

Creates a password field, a masked text field that will hide the users input behind a mask character.

Options

  • :disabled - If set to true, the user will not be able to use this input.

  • :size - The number of visible characters that will fit in the input.

  • :maxlength - The maximum number of characters that the browser will allow the user to enter.

  • Any other key creates standard HTML attributes for the tag.

Examples

password_field_tag 'pass'
# => <input id="pass" name="pass" type="password" />

password_field_tag 'secret', 'Your secret here'
# => <input id="secret" name="secret" type="password" value="Your secret here" />

password_field_tag 'masked', nil, class: 'masked_input_field'
# => <input class="masked_input_field" id="masked" name="masked" type="password" />

password_field_tag 'token', '', size: 15
# => <input id="token" name="token" size="15" type="password" value="" />

password_field_tag 'key', nil, maxlength: 16
# => <input id="key" maxlength="16" name="key" type="password" />

password_field_tag 'confirm_pass', nil, disabled: true
# => <input disabled="disabled" id="confirm_pass" name="confirm_pass" type="password" />

password_field_tag 'pin', '1234', maxlength: 4, size: 6, class: "pin_input"
# => <input class="pin_input" id="pin" maxlength="4" name="pin" size="6" type="password" value="1234" />
[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'actionview/lib/action_view/helpers/form_tag_helper.rb', line 380

def password_field_tag(name = "password", value = nil, options = {})
  text_field_tag(name, value, options.merge(type: :password))
end

#phone_field_tag(name, value = nil, options = {})

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'actionview/lib/action_view/helpers/form_tag_helper.rb', line 752

alias phone_field_tag telephone_field_tag

#radio_button_tag(name, value, options = {}) #radio_button_tag(name, value, checked, options = {})

Creates a radio button; use groups of radio buttons named the same to allow users to select from a group of options.

Options

  • :checked - If set to true, the radio button will be selected by default.

  • :disabled - If set to true, the user will not be able to use this input.

  • Any other key creates standard HTML options for the tag.

Examples

radio_button_tag 'favorite_color', 'maroon'
# => <input id="favorite_color_maroon" name="favorite_color" type="radio" value="maroon" />

radio_button_tag 'receive_updates', 'no', true
# => <input checked="checked" id="receive_updates_no" name="receive_updates" type="radio" value="no" />

radio_button_tag 'time_slot', "3:00 p.m.", false, disabled: true
# => <input disabled="disabled" id="time_slot_3:00_p.m." name="time_slot" type="radio" value="3:00 p.m." />

radio_button_tag 'color', "green", true, class: "color_input"
# => <input checked="checked" class="color_input" id="color_green" name="color" type="radio" value="green" />
[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'actionview/lib/action_view/helpers/form_tag_helper.rb', line 491

def radio_button_tag(name, value, *args)
  if args.length >= 3
    raise ArgumentError, "wrong number of arguments (given #{args.length + 2}, expected 2..4)"
  end
  options = args.extract_options!
  checked = args.empty? ? false : args.first
  html_options = { "type" => "radio", "name" => name, "id" => "#{sanitize_to_id(name)}_#{sanitize_to_id(value)}", "value" => value }.update(options.stringify_keys)
  html_options["checked"] = "checked" if checked
  tag :input, html_options
end

#range_field_tag(name, value = nil, options = {})

Creates a range form element.

Options

Supports the same options as #number_field_tag.

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'actionview/lib/action_view/helpers/form_tag_helper.rb', line 937

def range_field_tag(name, value = nil, options = {})
  number_field_tag(name, value, options.merge(type: :range))
end

#search_field_tag(name, value = nil, options = {})

Creates a text field of type “search”.

Options

Supports the same options as #text_field_tag.

Examples

search_field_tag 'name'
# => <input id="name" name="name" type="search" />

search_field_tag 'search', 'Enter your search query here'
# => <input id="search" name="search" type="search" value="Enter your search query here" />

search_field_tag 'search', nil, class: 'special_input'
# => <input class="special_input" id="search" name="search" type="search" />

search_field_tag 'search', 'Enter your search query here', class: 'special_input', disabled: true
# => <input disabled="disabled" class="special_input" id="search" name="search" type="search" value="Enter your search query here" />
[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'actionview/lib/action_view/helpers/form_tag_helper.rb', line 726

def search_field_tag(name, value = nil, options = {})
  text_field_tag(name, value, options.merge(type: :search))
end

#select_tag(name, option_tags = nil, options = {})

Creates a dropdown selection box, or if the :multiple option is set to true, a multiple choice selection box.

Helpers::FormOptions can be used to create common select boxes such as countries, time zones, or associated records. option_tags is a string containing the option tags for the select box.

Options

  • :multiple - If set to true, the selection will allow multiple choices.

  • :disabled - If set to true, the user will not be able to use this input.

  • :include_blank - If set to true, an empty option will be created. If set to a string, the string will be used as the option’s content and the value will be empty.

  • :prompt - Create a prompt option with blank value and the text asking user to select something.

  • Any other key creates standard HTML attributes for the tag.

Examples

select_tag "people", options_from_collection_for_select(@people, "id", "name")
# <select id="people" name="people"><option value="1">David</option></select>

select_tag "people", options_from_collection_for_select(@people, "id", "name", "1")
# <select id="people" name="people"><option value="1" selected="selected">David</option></select>

select_tag "people", raw("<option>David</option>")
# => <select id="people" name="people"><option>David</option></select>

select_tag "count", raw("<option>1</option><option>2</option><option>3</option><option>4</option>")
# => <select id="count" name="count"><option>1</option><option>2</option>
#    <option>3</option><option>4</option></select>

select_tag "colors", raw("<option>Red</option><option>Green</option><option>Blue</option>"), multiple: true
# => <select id="colors" multiple="multiple" name="colors[]"><option>Red</option>
#    <option>Green</option><option>Blue</option></select>

select_tag "locations", raw("<option>Home</option><option selected='selected'>Work</option><option>Out</option>")
# => <select id="locations" name="locations"><option>Home</option><option selected='selected'>Work</option>
#    <option>Out</option></select>

select_tag "access", raw("<option>Read</option><option>Write</option>"), multiple: true, class: 'form_input', id: 'unique_id'
# => <select class="form_input" id="unique_id" multiple="multiple" name="access[]"><option>Read</option>
#    <option>Write</option></select>

select_tag "people", options_from_collection_for_select(@people, "id", "name"), include_blank: true
# => <select id="people" name="people"><option value="" label=" "></option><option value="1">David</option></select>

select_tag "people", options_from_collection_for_select(@people, "id", "name"), include_blank: "All"
# => <select id="people" name="people"><option value="">All</option><option value="1">David</option></select>

select_tag "people", options_from_collection_for_select(@people, "id", "name"), prompt: "Select something"
# => <select id="people" name="people"><option value="">Select something</option><option value="1">David</option></select>

select_tag "destination", raw("<option>NYC</option><option>Paris</option><option>Rome</option>"), disabled: true
# => <select disabled="disabled" id="destination" name="destination"><option>NYC</option>
#    <option>Paris</option><option>Rome</option></select>

select_tag "credit_card", options_for_select([ "VISA", "MasterCard" ], "MasterCard")
# => <select id="credit_card" name="credit_card"><option>VISA</option>
#    <option selected="selected">MasterCard</option></select>
[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'actionview/lib/action_view/helpers/form_tag_helper.rb', line 201

def select_tag(name, option_tags = nil, options = {})
  option_tags ||= ""
  html_name = (options[:multiple] == true && !name.end_with?("[]")) ? "#{name}[]" : name

  if options.include?(:include_blank)
    include_blank = options[:include_blank]
    options = options.except(:include_blank)
    options_for_blank_options_tag = { value: "" }

    if include_blank == true
      include_blank = ""
      options_for_blank_options_tag[:label] = " "
    end

    if include_blank
      option_tags = ("option", include_blank, options_for_blank_options_tag).safe_concat(option_tags)
    end
  end

  if prompt = options.delete(:prompt)
    option_tags = ("option", prompt, value: "").safe_concat(option_tags)
  end

   "select", option_tags, { "name" => html_name, "id" => sanitize_to_id(name) }.update(options.stringify_keys)
end

#submit_tag(value = "Save changes", options = {})

Creates a submit button with the text value as the caption.

Options

  • :data - This option can be used to add custom data attributes.

  • :disabled - If true, the user will not be able to use this input.

  • Any other key creates standard HTML options for the tag.

Examples

submit_tag
# => <input name="commit" data-disable-with="Save changes" type="submit" value="Save changes" />

submit_tag "Edit this article"
# => <input name="commit" data-disable-with="Edit this article" type="submit" value="Edit this article" />

submit_tag "Save edits", disabled: true
# => <input disabled="disabled" name="commit" data-disable-with="Save edits" type="submit" value="Save edits" />

submit_tag nil, class: "form_submit"
# => <input class="form_submit" name="commit" type="submit" />

submit_tag "Edit", class: "edit_button"
# => <input class="edit_button" data-disable-with="Edit" name="commit" type="submit" value="Edit" />

Deprecated: Rails UJS attributes

Prior to Rails 7, Rails shipped with the JavaScript library called @rails/ujs on by default. Following Rails 7, this library is no longer on by default. This library integrated with the following options:

  • confirm: 'question?' - If present the unobtrusive JavaScript drivers will provide a prompt with the question specified. If the user accepts, the form is processed normally, otherwise no action is taken.

  • :disable_with - Value of this parameter will be used as the value for a disabled version of the submit button when the form is submitted. This feature is provided by the unobtrusive JavaScript driver. To disable this feature for a single submit tag pass :data => { disable_with: false } Defaults to value attribute.

    submit_tag “Complete sale”, data: { disable_with: “Submitting…” } # => <input name=“commit” data-disable-with=“Submitting…” type=“submit” value=“Complete sale” />

    submit_tag “Save”, data: { confirm: “Are you sure?” } # => <input name=‘commit’ type=‘submit’ value=‘Save’ data-disable-with=“Save” data-confirm=“Are you sure?” />

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'actionview/lib/action_view/helpers/form_tag_helper.rb', line 544

def submit_tag(value = "Save changes", options = {})
  options = options.deep_stringify_keys
  tag_options = { "type" => "submit", "name" => "commit", "value" => value }.update(options)
  set_default_disable_with value, tag_options
  tag :input, tag_options
end

#telephone_field_tag(name, value = nil, options = {}) Also known as: #phone_field_tag

Creates a text field of type “tel”.

Options

Supports the same options as #text_field_tag.

Examples

telephone_field_tag 'name'
# => <input id="name" name="name" type="tel" />

telephone_field_tag 'tel', '0123456789'
# => <input id="tel" name="tel" type="tel" value="0123456789" />

telephone_field_tag 'tel', nil, class: 'special_input'
# => <input class="special_input" id="tel" name="tel" type="tel" />

telephone_field_tag 'tel', '0123456789', class: 'special_input', disabled: true
# => <input disabled="disabled" class="special_input" id="tel" name="tel" type="tel" value="0123456789" />
[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'actionview/lib/action_view/helpers/form_tag_helper.rb', line 749

def telephone_field_tag(name, value = nil, options = {})
  text_field_tag(name, value, options.merge(type: :tel))
end

#text_area_tag(name, content = nil, options = {})

Creates a text input area; use a textarea for longer text inputs such as blog posts or descriptions.

Options

  • :size - A string specifying the dimensions (columns by rows) of the textarea (e.g., “25x10”).

  • :rows - Specify the number of rows in the textarea

  • :cols - Specify the number of columns in the textarea

  • :disabled - If set to true, the user will not be able to use this input.

  • :escape - By default, the contents of the text input are HTML escaped. If you need unescaped contents, set this to false.

  • Any other key creates standard HTML attributes for the tag.

Examples

text_area_tag 'post'
# => <textarea id="post" name="post"></textarea>

text_area_tag 'bio', @user.bio
# => <textarea id="bio" name="bio">This is my biography.</textarea>

text_area_tag 'body', nil, rows: 10, cols: 25
# => <textarea cols="25" id="body" name="body" rows="10"></textarea>

text_area_tag 'body', nil, size: "25x10"
# => <textarea name="body" id="body" cols="25" rows="10"></textarea>

text_area_tag 'description', "Description goes here.", disabled: true
# => <textarea disabled="disabled" id="description" name="description">Description goes here.</textarea>

text_area_tag 'comment', nil, class: 'comment_input'
# => <textarea class="comment_input" id="comment" name="comment"></textarea>
[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'actionview/lib/action_view/helpers/form_tag_helper.rb', line 413

def text_area_tag(name, content = nil, options = {})
  options = options.stringify_keys

  if size = options.delete("size")
    options["cols"], options["rows"] = size.split("x") if size.respond_to?(:split)
  end

  escape = options.delete("escape") { true }
  content = ERB::Util.html_escape(content) if escape

   :textarea, content.to_s.html_safe, { "name" => name, "id" => sanitize_to_id(name) }.update(options)
end

#text_field_tag(name, value = nil, options = {})

Creates a standard text field; use these text fields to input smaller chunks of text like a username or a search query.

Options

  • :disabled - If set to true, the user will not be able to use this input.

  • :size - The number of visible characters that will fit in the input.

  • :maxlength - The maximum number of characters that the browser will allow the user to enter.

  • :placeholder - The text contained in the field by default which is removed when the field receives focus. If set to true, use the translation found in the current I18n locale (through helpers.placeholder.<modelname>.<attribute>).

  • Any other key creates standard HTML attributes for the tag.

Examples

text_field_tag 'name'
# => <input id="name" name="name" type="text" />

text_field_tag 'query', 'Enter your search query here'
# => <input id="query" name="query" type="text" value="Enter your search query here" />

text_field_tag 'search', nil, placeholder: 'Enter search term...'
# => <input id="search" name="search" placeholder="Enter search term..." type="text" />

text_field_tag 'request', nil, class: 'special_input'
# => <input class="special_input" id="request" name="request" type="text" />

text_field_tag 'address', '', size: 75
# => <input id="address" name="address" size="75" type="text" value="" />

text_field_tag 'zip', nil, maxlength: 5
# => <input id="zip" maxlength="5" name="zip" type="text" />

text_field_tag 'payment_amount', '$0.00', disabled: true
# => <input disabled="disabled" id="payment_amount" name="payment_amount" type="text" value="$0.00" />

text_field_tag 'ip', '0.0.0.0', maxlength: 15, size: 20, class: "ip-input"
# => <input class="ip-input" id="ip" maxlength="15" name="ip" size="20" type="text" value="0.0.0.0" />
[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'actionview/lib/action_view/helpers/form_tag_helper.rb', line 263

def text_field_tag(name, value = nil, options = {})
  tag :input, { "type" => "text", "name" => name, "id" => sanitize_to_id(name), "value" => value }.update(options.stringify_keys)
end

#time_field_tag(name, value = nil, options = {})

Creates a text field of type “time”.

Options

Supports the same options as #text_field_tag. Additionally, supports:

  • :min - The minimum acceptable value.

  • :max - The maximum acceptable value.

  • :step - The acceptable value granularity.

  • :include_seconds - Include seconds and ms in the output timestamp format (true by default).

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'actionview/lib/action_view/helpers/form_tag_helper.rb', line 787

def time_field_tag(name, value = nil, options = {})
  text_field_tag(name, value, options.merge(type: :time))
end

#url_field_tag(name, value = nil, options = {})

Creates a text field of type “url”.

Options

Supports the same options as #text_field_tag.

Examples

url_field_tag 'name'
# => <input id="name" name="name" type="url" />

url_field_tag 'url', 'http://rubyonrails.org'
# => <input id="url" name="url" type="url" value="http://rubyonrails.org" />

url_field_tag 'url', nil, class: 'special_input'
# => <input class="special_input" id="url" name="url" type="url" />

url_field_tag 'url', 'http://rubyonrails.org', class: 'special_input', disabled: true
# => <input disabled="disabled" class="special_input" id="url" name="url" type="url" value="http://rubyonrails.org" />
[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'actionview/lib/action_view/helpers/form_tag_helper.rb', line 852

def url_field_tag(name, value = nil, options = {})
  text_field_tag(name, value, options.merge(type: :url))
end

#utf8_enforcer_tag

Creates the hidden UTF-8 enforcer tag. Override this method in a helper to customize the tag.

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'actionview/lib/action_view/helpers/form_tag_helper.rb', line 943

def utf8_enforcer_tag
  # Use raw HTML to ensure the value is written as an HTML entity; it
  # needs to be the right character regardless of which encoding the
  # browser infers.
  '<input name="utf8" type="hidden" value="&#x2713;" autocomplete="off" />'.html_safe
end

#week_field_tag(name, value = nil, options = {})

Creates a text field of type “week”.

Options

Supports the same options as #text_field_tag. Additionally, supports:

  • :min - The minimum acceptable value.

  • :max - The maximum acceptable value.

  • :step - The acceptable value granularity.

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'actionview/lib/action_view/helpers/form_tag_helper.rb', line 829

def week_field_tag(name, value = nil, options = {})
  text_field_tag(name, value, options.merge(type: :week))
end