Class: ActiveStorage::Service
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| Inherits: | Object |
| Defined in: | activestorage/lib/active_storage/service.rb |
Overview
Abstract class serving as an interface for concrete services.
The available services are:
-
Disk, to manage attachments saved directly on the hard drive. -
GCS, to manage attachments through Google Cloud Storage. -
S3, to manage attachments through Amazon S3. -
AzureStorage, to manage attachments through Microsoft Azure Storage. -
Mirror, to be able to use several services to manage attachments.
Inside a ::Rails application, you can set-up your services through the generated config/storage.yml file and reference one of the aforementioned constant under the service key. For example:
local:
service: Disk
root: <%= Rails.root.join("storage") %>
You can checkout the service’s constructor to know which keys are required.
Then, in your application’s configuration, you can specify the service to use like this:
config.active_storage.service = :local
If you are using Active Storage outside of a Ruby on ::Rails application, you can configure the service to use like this:
ActiveStorage::Blob.service = ActiveStorage::Service.configure(
:Disk,
root: Pathname("/foo/bar/storage")
)
Class Method Summary
-
.configure(service_name, configurations)
Configure an Active Storage service by name from a set of configurations, typically loaded from a YAML file.
::ActiveSupport::Autoload - Extended
Instance Attribute Summary
- #name rw
- #public? ⇒ Boolean readonly
Instance Method Summary
-
#delete(key)
Delete the file at the
key. -
#delete_prefixed(prefix)
Delete files at keys starting with the
prefix. -
#download(key)
Return the content of the file at the
key. -
#download_chunk(key, range)
Return the partial content in the byte
rangeof the file at thekey. -
#exist?(key) ⇒ Boolean
Return
trueif a file exists at thekey. -
#headers_for_direct_upload(key, filename:, content_type:, content_length:, checksum:)
Returns a
::Hashof headers for #url_for_direct_upload requests. - #open(*args, **options, &block)
-
#update_metadata(key, **metadata)
Update metadata for the file identified by
keyin the service. -
#upload(key, io, checksum: nil, **options)
Upload the
ioto thekeyspecified. -
#url(key, **options)
Returns the URL for the file at the
key. -
#url_for_direct_upload(key, expires_in:, content_type:, content_length:, checksum:)
Returns a signed, temporary URL that a direct upload file can be PUT to on the
key.
Class Method Details
.configure(service_name, configurations)
Configure an Active Storage service by name from a set of configurations, typically loaded from a YAML file. The Active Storage engine uses this to set the global Active Storage service when the app boots.
# File 'activestorage/lib/active_storage/service.rb', line 50
def configure(service_name, configurations) Configurator.build(service_name, configurations) end
Instance Attribute Details
#name (rw)
[ GitHub ]# File 'activestorage/lib/active_storage/service.rb', line 44
attr_accessor :name
#public? ⇒ Boolean (readonly)
[ GitHub ]
# File 'activestorage/lib/active_storage/service.rb', line 140
def public? @public end
Instance Method Details
#delete(key)
Delete the file at the key.
# File 'activestorage/lib/active_storage/service.rb', line 94
def delete(key) raise NotImplementedError end
#delete_prefixed(prefix)
Delete files at keys starting with the prefix.
# File 'activestorage/lib/active_storage/service.rb', line 99
def delete_prefixed(prefix) raise NotImplementedError end
#download(key)
Return the content of the file at the key.
# File 'activestorage/lib/active_storage/service.rb', line 80
def download(key) raise NotImplementedError end
#download_chunk(key, range)
Return the partial content in the byte range of the file at the key.
# File 'activestorage/lib/active_storage/service.rb', line 85
def download_chunk(key, range) raise NotImplementedError end
#exist?(key) ⇒ Boolean
Return true if a file exists at the key.
# File 'activestorage/lib/active_storage/service.rb', line 104
def exist?(key) raise NotImplementedError end
#headers_for_direct_upload(key, filename:, content_type:, content_length:, checksum:)
Returns a ::Hash of headers for #url_for_direct_upload requests.
# File 'activestorage/lib/active_storage/service.rb', line 136
def headers_for_direct_upload(key, filename:, content_type:, content_length:, checksum:) {} end
#open(*args, **options, &block)
[ GitHub ]# File 'activestorage/lib/active_storage/service.rb', line 89
def open(*args, **, &block) ActiveStorage::Downloader.new(self).open(*args, **, &block) end
#update_metadata(key, **metadata)
Update metadata for the file identified by key in the service. Override in subclasses only if the service needs to store specific metadata that has to be updated upon identification.
# File 'activestorage/lib/active_storage/service.rb', line 76
def (key, **) end
#upload(key, io, checksum: nil, **options)
Upload the io to the key specified. If a checksum is provided, the service will ensure a match when the upload has completed or raise an IntegrityError.
# File 'activestorage/lib/active_storage/service.rb', line 69
def upload(key, io, checksum: nil, **) raise NotImplementedError end
#url(key, **options)
Returns the URL for the file at the key. This returns a permanent URL for public files, and returns a short-lived URL for private files. For private files you can provide the disposition (:inline or :attachment), filename, and content_type that you wish the file to be served with on request. Additionally, you can also provide the amount of seconds the URL will be valid for, specified in expires_in.
# File 'activestorage/lib/active_storage/service.rb', line 112
def url(key, **) instrument :url, key: key do |payload| generated_url = if public? public_url(key, **) else private_url(key, **) end payload[:url] = generated_url generated_url end end
#url_for_direct_upload(key, expires_in:, content_type:, content_length:, checksum:)
Returns a signed, temporary URL that a direct upload file can be PUT to on the key. The URL will be valid for the amount of seconds specified in expires_in. You must also provide the content_type, content_length, and checksum of the file that will be uploaded. All these attributes will be validated by the service upon upload.
# File 'activestorage/lib/active_storage/service.rb', line 131
def url_for_direct_upload(key, expires_in:, content_type:, content_length:, checksum:) raise NotImplementedError end