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Module: ActiveRecord::Validations

Overview

Active Record includes the majority of its validations from ::ActiveModel::Validations all of which accept the :on argument to define the context where the validations are active. Active Record will always supply either the context of :create or :update dependent on whether the model is a new_record?.

::ActiveModel::Validations - Attributes & Methods

Class Method Summary

::ActiveModel::Naming - self

param_key

Returns string to use for params names.

plural

Returns the plural class name of a record or class.

route_key

Returns string to use while generating route names.

singular

Returns the singular class name of a record or class.

singular_route_key

Returns string to use while generating route names.

uncountable?

Identifies whether the class name of a record or class is uncountable.

::ActiveSupport::Concern - Extended

class_methods

Define class methods from given block.

included

Evaluate given block in context of base class, so that you can write class macros here.

prepended

Evaluate given block in context of base class, so that you can write class macros here.

Instance Method Summary

::ActiveModel::Validations - Included

#errors

Returns the Errors object that holds all information about attribute error messages.

#invalid?

Performs the opposite of #valid?.

#read_attribute_for_validation

Hook method defining how an attribute value should be retrieved.

#valid?

Runs all the specified validations and returns true if no errors were added otherwise false.

#validate
#validate!

Runs all the validations within the specified context.

#validates_with

Passes the record off to the class or classes specified and allows them to add errors based on more complex conditions.

#raise_validation_error

Class Attribute Details

._validators (rw)

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'activemodel/lib/active_model/validations.rb', line 52

class_attribute :_validators, instance_writer: false, default: Hash.new { |h, k| h[k] = [] }

._validators?Boolean (rw)

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'activemodel/lib/active_model/validations.rb', line 52

class_attribute :_validators, instance_writer: false, default: Hash.new { |h, k| h[k] = [] }

Instance Attribute Details

#_validators (readonly)

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'activemodel/lib/active_model/validations.rb', line 52

class_attribute :_validators, instance_writer: false, default: Hash.new { |h, k| h[k] = [] }

#_validators?Boolean (readonly)

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'activemodel/lib/active_model/validations.rb', line 52

class_attribute :_validators, instance_writer: false, default: Hash.new { |h, k| h[k] = [] }

#validation_context (rw)

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'activemodel/lib/active_model/validations.rb', line 48

attr_accessor :validation_context

Instance Method Details

#save(**options)

The validation process on save can be skipped by passing validate: false. The validation context can be changed by passing context: context. The regular {ActiveRecord::Base#save} method is replaced with this when the validations module is mixed in, which it is by default.

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'activerecord/lib/active_record/validations.rb', line 46

def save(**options)
  perform_validations(options) ? super : false
end

#save!(**options)

Attempts to save the record just like {ActiveRecord::Base#save} but will raise an RecordInvalid exception instead of returning false if the record is not valid.

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'activerecord/lib/active_record/validations.rb', line 52

def save!(**options)
  perform_validations(options) ? super : raise_validation_error
end

#valid?(context = nil) ⇒ Boolean Also known as: #validate

Runs all the validations within the specified context. Returns true if no errors are found, false otherwise.

Aliased as #validate.

If the argument is false (default is nil), the context is set to :create if new_record? is true, and to :update if it is not.

Validations with no :on option will run no matter the context. Validations with some :on option will only run in the specified context.

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'activerecord/lib/active_record/validations.rb', line 66

def valid?(context = nil)
  context ||= default_validation_context
  output = super(context)
  errors.empty? && output
end

#validate(context = nil)

Alias for #valid?.

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'activerecord/lib/active_record/validations.rb', line 72

alias_method :validate, :valid?