Module: ActiveModel::AttributeMethods::ClassMethods
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Defined in: | activemodel/lib/active_model/attribute_methods.rb |
Instance Method Summary
-
#alias_attribute(new_name, old_name)
Allows you to make aliases for attributes.
-
#attribute_alias(name)
Returns the original name for the alias
name
-
#attribute_alias?(new_name) ⇒ Boolean
Is
new_name
an alias? -
#attribute_method_affix(*affixes)
Declares a method available for all attributes with the given prefix and suffix.
-
#attribute_method_matchers_cache
The methods #method_missing and #respond_to? of this module are invoked often in a typical rails, both of which invoke the method #matched_attribute_method.
- #attribute_method_matchers_matching(method_name)
-
#attribute_method_prefix(*prefixes)
Declares a method available for all attributes with the given prefix.
-
#attribute_method_suffix(*suffixes)
Declares a method available for all attributes with the given suffix.
-
#define_attribute_method(attr_name, _owner: generated_attribute_methods)
Declares an attribute that should be prefixed and suffixed by
::ActiveModel::AttributeMethods
. -
#define_attribute_methods(*attr_names)
Declares the attributes that should be prefixed and suffixed by
::ActiveModel::AttributeMethods
. -
#define_proxy_call(include_private, code_generator, name, target, *extra)
Define a method
name
inmod
that dispatches tosend
using the givenextra
args. - #generated_attribute_methods
- #instance_method_already_implemented?(method_name) ⇒ Boolean
-
#undefine_attribute_methods
Removes all the previously dynamically defined methods from the class.
Instance Method Details
#alias_attribute(new_name, old_name)
Allows you to make aliases for attributes.
class Person
include ActiveModel::AttributeMethods
attr_accessor :name
attribute_method_suffix '_short?'
define_attribute_methods :name
alias_attribute :nickname, :name
private
def attribute_short?(attr)
send(attr).length < 5
end
end
person = Person.new
person.name = 'Bob'
person.name # => "Bob"
person.nickname # => "Bob"
person.name_short? # => true
person.nickname_short? # => true
# File 'activemodel/lib/active_model/attribute_methods.rb', line 208
def alias_attribute(new_name, old_name) self.attribute_aliases = attribute_aliases.merge(new_name.to_s => old_name.to_s) CodeGenerator.batch(self, __FILE__, __LINE__) do |owner| attribute_method_matchers.each do |matcher| matcher_new = matcher.method_name(new_name).to_s matcher_old = matcher.method_name(old_name).to_s define_proxy_call false, owner, matcher_new, matcher_old end end end
#attribute_alias(name)
Returns the original name for the alias name
# File 'activemodel/lib/active_model/attribute_methods.rb', line 225
def attribute_alias(name) attribute_aliases[name.to_s] end
#attribute_alias?(new_name) ⇒ Boolean
Is new_name
an alias?
# File 'activemodel/lib/active_model/attribute_methods.rb', line 220
def attribute_alias?(new_name) attribute_aliases.key? new_name.to_s end
#attribute_method_affix(*affixes)
Declares a method available for all attributes with the given prefix and suffix. Uses ActiveModel::AttributeMethods#method_missing and ActiveModel::AttributeMethods#respond_to? to rewrite the method.
#{prefix}#{attr}#{suffix}(*args, &block)
to
#{prefix}attribute#{suffix}(#{attr}, *args, &block)
An #{prefix}attribute#{suffix}
instance method must exist and accept at least the attr
argument.
class Person
include ActiveModel::AttributeMethods
attr_accessor :name
attribute_method_affix prefix: 'reset_', suffix: '_to_default!'
define_attribute_methods :name
private
def reset_attribute_to_default!(attr)
send("#{attr}=", 'Default Name')
end
end
person = Person.new
person.name # => 'Gem'
person.reset_name_to_default!
person.name # => 'Default Name'
# File 'activemodel/lib/active_model/attribute_methods.rb', line 179
def attribute_method_affix(*affixes) self.attribute_method_matchers += affixes.map! { |affix| AttributeMethodMatcher.new prefix: affix[:prefix], suffix: affix[:suffix] } undefine_attribute_methods end
#attribute_method_matchers_cache
The methods ActiveModel::AttributeMethods#method_missing and ActiveModel::AttributeMethods#respond_to? of this module are invoked often in a typical rails, both of which invoke the method ActiveModel::AttributeMethods#matched_attribute_method. The latter method iterates through an array doing regular expression matches, which results in a lot of object creations. Most of the time it returns a nil
match. As the match result is always the same given a method_name
, this cache is used to alleviate the GC, which ultimately also speeds up the app significantly (in our case our test suite finishes 10% faster with this cache).
# File 'activemodel/lib/active_model/attribute_methods.rb', line 395
def attribute_method_matchers_cache @attribute_method_matchers_cache ||= Concurrent::Map.new(initial_capacity: 4) end
#attribute_method_matchers_matching(method_name)
[ GitHub ]# File 'activemodel/lib/active_model/attribute_methods.rb', line 399
def attribute_method_matchers_matching(method_name) attribute_method_matchers_cache.compute_if_absent(method_name) do attribute_method_matchers.map { |matcher| matcher.match(method_name) }.compact end end
#attribute_method_prefix(*prefixes)
Declares a method available for all attributes with the given prefix. Uses ActiveModel::AttributeMethods#method_missing and ActiveModel::AttributeMethods#respond_to? to rewrite the method.
#{prefix}#{attr}(*args, &block)
to
#{prefix}attribute(#{attr}, *args, &block)
An instance method #{prefix}attribute
must exist and accept at least the attr
argument.
class Person
include ActiveModel::AttributeMethods
attr_accessor :name
attribute_method_prefix 'clear_'
define_attribute_methods :name
private
def clear_attribute(attr)
send("#{attr}=", nil)
end
end
person = Person.new
person.name = 'Bob'
person.name # => "Bob"
person.clear_name
person.name # => nil
# File 'activemodel/lib/active_model/attribute_methods.rb', line 108
def attribute_method_prefix(*prefixes) self.attribute_method_matchers += prefixes.map! { |prefix| AttributeMethodMatcher.new prefix: prefix } undefine_attribute_methods end
#attribute_method_suffix(*suffixes)
Declares a method available for all attributes with the given suffix. Uses ActiveModel::AttributeMethods#method_missing and ActiveModel::AttributeMethods#respond_to? to rewrite the method.
#{attr}#{suffix}(*args, &block)
to
attribute#{suffix}(#{attr}, *args, &block)
An attribute#{suffix}
instance method must exist and accept at least the attr
argument.
class Person
include ActiveModel::AttributeMethods
attr_accessor :name
attribute_method_suffix '_short?'
define_attribute_methods :name
private
def attribute_short?(attr)
send(attr).length < 5
end
end
person = Person.new
person.name = 'Bob'
person.name # => "Bob"
person.name_short? # => true
# File 'activemodel/lib/active_model/attribute_methods.rb', line 143
def attribute_method_suffix(*suffixes) self.attribute_method_matchers += suffixes.map! { |suffix| AttributeMethodMatcher.new suffix: suffix } undefine_attribute_methods end
#define_attribute_method(attr_name, _owner: generated_attribute_methods)
Declares an attribute that should be prefixed and suffixed by ::ActiveModel::AttributeMethods
.
To use, pass an attribute name (as string or symbol). Be sure to declare define_attribute_method
after you define any prefix, suffix or affix method, or they will not hook in.
class Person
include ActiveModel::AttributeMethods
attr_accessor :name
attribute_method_suffix '_short?'
# Call to define_attribute_method must appear after the
# attribute_method_prefix, attribute_method_suffix or
# attribute_method_affix declarations.
define_attribute_method :name
private
def attribute_short?(attr)
send(attr).length < 5
end
end
person = Person.new
person.name = 'Bob'
person.name # => "Bob"
person.name_short? # => true
# File 'activemodel/lib/active_model/attribute_methods.rb', line 288
def define_attribute_method(attr_name, _owner: generated_attribute_methods) CodeGenerator.batch(_owner, __FILE__, __LINE__) do |owner| attribute_method_matchers.each do |matcher| method_name = matcher.method_name(attr_name) unless instance_method_already_implemented?(method_name) generate_method = "define_method_#{matcher.target}" if respond_to?(generate_method, true) send(generate_method, attr_name.to_s, owner: owner) else define_proxy_call true, owner, method_name, matcher.target, attr_name.to_s end end end attribute_method_matchers_cache.clear end end
#define_attribute_methods(*attr_names)
Declares the attributes that should be prefixed and suffixed by ::ActiveModel::AttributeMethods
.
To use, pass attribute names (as strings or symbols). Be sure to declare define_attribute_methods
after you define any prefix, suffix or affix methods, or they will not hook in.
class Person
include ActiveModel::AttributeMethods
attr_accessor :name, :age, :address
attribute_method_prefix 'clear_'
# Call to define_attribute_methods must appear after the
# attribute_method_prefix, attribute_method_suffix or
# attribute_method_affix declarations.
define_attribute_methods :name, :age, :address
private
def clear_attribute(attr)
send("#{attr}=", nil)
end
end
# File 'activemodel/lib/active_model/attribute_methods.rb', line 253
def define_attribute_methods(*attr_names) CodeGenerator.batch(generated_attribute_methods, __FILE__, __LINE__) do |owner| attr_names.flatten.each { |attr_name| define_attribute_method(attr_name, _owner: owner) } end end
#define_proxy_call(include_private, code_generator, name, target, *extra)
Define a method name
in mod
that dispatches to send
using the given extra
args. This falls back on define_method
and send
if the given names cannot be compiled.
# File 'activemodel/lib/active_model/attribute_methods.rb', line 408
def define_proxy_call(include_private, code_generator, name, target, *extra) defn = if NAME_COMPILABLE_REGEXP.match?(name) "def #{name}(*args)" else "define_method(:'#{name}') do |*args|" end extra = (extra.map!(&:inspect) << "*args").join(", ") body = if CALL_COMPILABLE_REGEXP.match?(target) "#{"self." unless include_private}#{target}(#{extra})" else "send(:'#{target}', #{extra})" end code_generator << defn << body << "end" << "ruby2_keywords(:'#{name}') if respond_to?(:ruby2_keywords, true)" end
#generated_attribute_methods
[ GitHub ]# File 'activemodel/lib/active_model/attribute_methods.rb', line 378
def generated_attribute_methods @generated_attribute_methods ||= Module.new.tap { |mod| include mod } end
#instance_method_already_implemented?(method_name) ⇒ Boolean
# File 'activemodel/lib/active_model/attribute_methods.rb', line 382
def instance_method_already_implemented?(method_name) generated_attribute_methods.method_defined?(method_name) end
#undefine_attribute_methods
Removes all the previously dynamically defined methods from the class.
class Person
include ActiveModel::AttributeMethods
attr_accessor :name
attribute_method_suffix '_short?'
define_attribute_method :name
private
def attribute_short?(attr)
send(attr).length < 5
end
end
person = Person.new
person.name = 'Bob'
person.name_short? # => true
Person.undefine_attribute_methods
person.name_short? # => NoMethodError
# File 'activemodel/lib/active_model/attribute_methods.rb', line 330
def undefine_attribute_methods generated_attribute_methods.module_eval do undef_method(*instance_methods) end attribute_method_matchers_cache.clear end