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Module: ActiveModel::AttributeMethods::ClassMethods

Relationships & Source Files
Namespace Children
Classes:
Defined in: activemodel/lib/active_model/attribute_methods.rb

Instance Method Summary

Instance Method Details

#alias_attribute(new_name, old_name)

Allows you to make aliases for attributes.

class Person
  include ActiveModel::AttributeMethods

  attr_accessor :name
  attribute_method_suffix '_short?'
  define_attribute_methods :name

  alias_attribute :nickname, :name

  private

  def attribute_short?(attr)
    send(attr).length < 5
  end
end

person = Person.new
person.name = 'Bob'
person.name            # => "Bob"
person.nickname        # => "Bob"
person.name_short?     # => true
person.nickname_short? # => true
[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'activemodel/lib/active_model/attribute_methods.rb', line 208

def alias_attribute(new_name, old_name)
  self.attribute_aliases = attribute_aliases.merge(new_name.to_s => old_name.to_s)
  CodeGenerator.batch(self, __FILE__, __LINE__) do |owner|
    attribute_method_matchers.each do |matcher|
      matcher_new = matcher.method_name(new_name).to_s
      matcher_old = matcher.method_name(old_name).to_s
      define_proxy_call false, owner, matcher_new, matcher_old
    end
  end
end

#attribute_alias(name)

Returns the original name for the alias name

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'activemodel/lib/active_model/attribute_methods.rb', line 225

def attribute_alias(name)
  attribute_aliases[name.to_s]
end

#attribute_alias?(new_name) ⇒ Boolean

Is new_name an alias?

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'activemodel/lib/active_model/attribute_methods.rb', line 220

def attribute_alias?(new_name)
  attribute_aliases.key? new_name.to_s
end

#attribute_method_affix(*affixes)

Declares a method available for all attributes with the given prefix and suffix. Uses ActiveModel::AttributeMethods#method_missing and ActiveModel::AttributeMethods#respond_to? to rewrite the method.

#{prefix}#{attr}#{suffix}(*args, &block)

to

#{prefix}attribute#{suffix}(#{attr}, *args, &block)

An #{prefix}attribute#{suffix} instance method must exist and accept at least the attr argument.

class Person
  include ActiveModel::AttributeMethods

  attr_accessor :name
  attribute_method_affix prefix: 'reset_', suffix: '_to_default!'
  define_attribute_methods :name

  private

  def reset_attribute_to_default!(attr)
    send("#{attr}=", 'Default Name')
  end
end

person = Person.new
person.name                         # => 'Gem'
person.reset_name_to_default!
person.name                         # => 'Default Name'
[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'activemodel/lib/active_model/attribute_methods.rb', line 179

def attribute_method_affix(*affixes)
  self.attribute_method_matchers += affixes.map! { |affix| AttributeMethodMatcher.new prefix: affix[:prefix], suffix: affix[:suffix] }
  undefine_attribute_methods
end

#attribute_method_matchers_cache

The methods ActiveModel::AttributeMethods#method_missing and ActiveModel::AttributeMethods#respond_to? of this module are invoked often in a typical rails, both of which invoke the method ActiveModel::AttributeMethods#matched_attribute_method. The latter method iterates through an array doing regular expression matches, which results in a lot of object creations. Most of the time it returns a nil match. As the match result is always the same given a method_name, this cache is used to alleviate the GC, which ultimately also speeds up the app significantly (in our case our test suite finishes 10% faster with this cache).

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'activemodel/lib/active_model/attribute_methods.rb', line 395

def attribute_method_matchers_cache
  @attribute_method_matchers_cache ||= Concurrent::Map.new(initial_capacity: 4)
end

#attribute_method_matchers_matching(method_name)

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'activemodel/lib/active_model/attribute_methods.rb', line 399

def attribute_method_matchers_matching(method_name)
  attribute_method_matchers_cache.compute_if_absent(method_name) do
    attribute_method_matchers.map { |matcher| matcher.match(method_name) }.compact
  end
end

#attribute_method_prefix(*prefixes)

Declares a method available for all attributes with the given prefix. Uses ActiveModel::AttributeMethods#method_missing and ActiveModel::AttributeMethods#respond_to? to rewrite the method.

#{prefix}#{attr}(*args, &block)

to

#{prefix}attribute(#{attr}, *args, &block)

An instance method #{prefix}attribute must exist and accept at least the attr argument.

class Person
  include ActiveModel::AttributeMethods

  attr_accessor :name
  attribute_method_prefix 'clear_'
  define_attribute_methods :name

  private

  def clear_attribute(attr)
    send("#{attr}=", nil)
  end
end

person = Person.new
person.name = 'Bob'
person.name          # => "Bob"
person.clear_name
person.name          # => nil
[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'activemodel/lib/active_model/attribute_methods.rb', line 108

def attribute_method_prefix(*prefixes)
  self.attribute_method_matchers += prefixes.map! { |prefix| AttributeMethodMatcher.new prefix: prefix }
  undefine_attribute_methods
end

#attribute_method_suffix(*suffixes)

Declares a method available for all attributes with the given suffix. Uses ActiveModel::AttributeMethods#method_missing and ActiveModel::AttributeMethods#respond_to? to rewrite the method.

#{attr}#{suffix}(*args, &block)

to

attribute#{suffix}(#{attr}, *args, &block)

An attribute#{suffix} instance method must exist and accept at least the attr argument.

class Person
  include ActiveModel::AttributeMethods

  attr_accessor :name
  attribute_method_suffix '_short?'
  define_attribute_methods :name

  private

  def attribute_short?(attr)
    send(attr).length < 5
  end
end

person = Person.new
person.name = 'Bob'
person.name          # => "Bob"
person.name_short?   # => true
[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'activemodel/lib/active_model/attribute_methods.rb', line 143

def attribute_method_suffix(*suffixes)
  self.attribute_method_matchers += suffixes.map! { |suffix| AttributeMethodMatcher.new suffix: suffix }
  undefine_attribute_methods
end

#define_attribute_method(attr_name, _owner: generated_attribute_methods)

Declares an attribute that should be prefixed and suffixed by ::ActiveModel::AttributeMethods.

To use, pass an attribute name (as string or symbol). Be sure to declare define_attribute_method after you define any prefix, suffix or affix method, or they will not hook in.

class Person
  include ActiveModel::AttributeMethods

  attr_accessor :name
  attribute_method_suffix '_short?'

  # Call to define_attribute_method must appear after the
  # attribute_method_prefix, attribute_method_suffix or
  # attribute_method_affix declarations.
  define_attribute_method :name

  private

  def attribute_short?(attr)
    send(attr).length < 5
  end
end

person = Person.new
person.name = 'Bob'
person.name        # => "Bob"
person.name_short? # => true
[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'activemodel/lib/active_model/attribute_methods.rb', line 288

def define_attribute_method(attr_name, _owner: generated_attribute_methods)
  CodeGenerator.batch(_owner, __FILE__, __LINE__) do |owner|
    attribute_method_matchers.each do |matcher|
      method_name = matcher.method_name(attr_name)

      unless instance_method_already_implemented?(method_name)
        generate_method = "define_method_#{matcher.target}"

        if respond_to?(generate_method, true)
          send(generate_method, attr_name.to_s, owner: owner)
        else
          define_proxy_call true, owner, method_name, matcher.target, attr_name.to_s
        end
      end
    end
    attribute_method_matchers_cache.clear
  end
end

#define_attribute_methods(*attr_names)

Declares the attributes that should be prefixed and suffixed by ::ActiveModel::AttributeMethods.

To use, pass attribute names (as strings or symbols). Be sure to declare define_attribute_methods after you define any prefix, suffix or affix methods, or they will not hook in.

class Person
  include ActiveModel::AttributeMethods

  attr_accessor :name, :age, :address
  attribute_method_prefix 'clear_'

  # Call to define_attribute_methods must appear after the
  # attribute_method_prefix, attribute_method_suffix or
  # attribute_method_affix declarations.
  define_attribute_methods :name, :age, :address

  private

  def clear_attribute(attr)
    send("#{attr}=", nil)
  end
end
[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'activemodel/lib/active_model/attribute_methods.rb', line 253

def define_attribute_methods(*attr_names)
  CodeGenerator.batch(generated_attribute_methods, __FILE__, __LINE__) do |owner|
    attr_names.flatten.each { |attr_name| define_attribute_method(attr_name, _owner: owner) }
  end
end

#define_proxy_call(include_private, code_generator, name, target, *extra)

Define a method name in mod that dispatches to send using the given extra args. This falls back on define_method and send if the given names cannot be compiled.

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'activemodel/lib/active_model/attribute_methods.rb', line 408

def define_proxy_call(include_private, code_generator, name, target, *extra)
  defn = if NAME_COMPILABLE_REGEXP.match?(name)
    "def #{name}(*args)"
  else
    "define_method(:'#{name}') do |*args|"
  end

  extra = (extra.map!(&:inspect) << "*args").join(", ")

  body = if CALL_COMPILABLE_REGEXP.match?(target)
    "#{"self." unless include_private}#{target}(#{extra})"
  else
    "send(:'#{target}', #{extra})"
  end

  code_generator <<
    defn <<
    body <<
    "end" <<
    "ruby2_keywords(:'#{name}') if respond_to?(:ruby2_keywords, true)"
end

#generated_attribute_methods

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'activemodel/lib/active_model/attribute_methods.rb', line 378

def generated_attribute_methods
  @generated_attribute_methods ||= Module.new.tap { |mod| include mod }
end

#instance_method_already_implemented?(method_name) ⇒ Boolean

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'activemodel/lib/active_model/attribute_methods.rb', line 382

def instance_method_already_implemented?(method_name)
  generated_attribute_methods.method_defined?(method_name)
end

#undefine_attribute_methods

Removes all the previously dynamically defined methods from the class.

class Person
  include ActiveModel::AttributeMethods

  attr_accessor :name
  attribute_method_suffix '_short?'
  define_attribute_method :name

  private

  def attribute_short?(attr)
    send(attr).length < 5
  end
end

person = Person.new
person.name = 'Bob'
person.name_short? # => true

Person.undefine_attribute_methods

person.name_short? # => NoMethodError
[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'activemodel/lib/active_model/attribute_methods.rb', line 330

def undefine_attribute_methods
  generated_attribute_methods.module_eval do
    undef_method(*instance_methods)
  end
  attribute_method_matchers_cache.clear
end