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Class: ActionController::Renderer

Relationships & Source Files
Inherits: Object
Defined in: actionpack/lib/action_controller/renderer.rb

Overview

Renderer allows you to render arbitrary templates without requirement of being in controller actions.

You get a concrete renderer class by invoking ActionController::Base#renderer. For example:

ApplicationController.renderer

It allows you to call method #render directly.

ApplicationController.renderer.render template: '...'

You can use this shortcut in a controller, instead of the previous example:

ApplicationController.render template: '...'

#render allows you to use the same options that you can use when rendering in a controller. For example:

FooController.render :action, locals: { ... }, assigns: { ... }

The template will be rendered in a ::Rack environment which is accessible through ActionController::Renderer#env. You can set it up in two ways:

  • by changing renderer defaults, like

    ApplicationController.renderer.defaults # => hash with default Rack environment
  • by initializing an instance of renderer by passing it a custom environment.

    ApplicationController.renderer.new(method: 'post', https: true)

Constant Summary

Class Method Summary

Instance Attribute Summary

Instance Method Summary

Constructor Details

.new(controller, env, defaults) ⇒ Renderer

Accepts a custom ::Rack environment to render templates in. It will be merged with the default ::Rack environment defined by DEFAULTS.

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'actionpack/lib/action_controller/renderer.rb', line 67

def initialize(controller, env, defaults)
  @controller = controller
  @defaults = defaults
  @env = normalize_keys defaults.merge(env)
end

Class Method Details

.for(controller, env = {}, defaults = DEFAULTS.dup)

Create a new renderer instance for a specific controller class.

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'actionpack/lib/action_controller/renderer.rb', line 50

def self.for(controller, env = {}, defaults = DEFAULTS.dup)
  new(controller, env, defaults)
end

Instance Attribute Details

#controller (readonly)

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'actionpack/lib/action_controller/renderer.rb', line 39

attr_reader :defaults, :controller

#defaults (readonly)

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'actionpack/lib/action_controller/renderer.rb', line 39

attr_reader :defaults, :controller

Instance Method Details

#new(env = {})

Create a new renderer for the same controller but with a new env.

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'actionpack/lib/action_controller/renderer.rb', line 55

def new(env = {})
  self.class.new controller, env, defaults
end

#render(*args)

Render templates with any options from ActionController::Base#render_to_string.

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'actionpack/lib/action_controller/renderer.rb', line 74

def render(*args)
  raise "missing controller" unless controller

  request = ActionDispatch::Request.new @env
  request.routes = controller._routes

  instance = controller.new
  instance.set_request! request
  instance.set_response! controller.make_response!(request)
  instance.render_to_string(*args)
end

#with_defaults(defaults)

Create a new renderer for the same controller but with new defaults.

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'actionpack/lib/action_controller/renderer.rb', line 60

def with_defaults(defaults)
  self.class.new controller, @env, self.defaults.merge(defaults)
end