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Class: Concurrent::JavaSingleThreadExecutor

Overview

A thread pool with a single thread an unlimited queue. Should the thread die for any reason it will be removed and replaced, thus ensuring that the executor will always remain viable and available to process jobs.

A common pattern for background processing is to create a single thread on which an infinite loop is run. The thread’s loop blocks on an input source (perhaps blocking I/O or a queue) and processes each input as it is received. This pattern has several issues. The thread itself is highly susceptible to errors during processing. Also, the thread itself must be constantly monitored and restarted should it die. SingleThreadExecutor encapsulates all these bahaviors. The task processor is highly resilient to errors from within tasks. Also, should the thread die it will automatically be restarted.

The API and behavior of this class are based on Java’s SingleThreadExecutor.

Constant Summary

Concern::Logging - Included

SEV_LABEL

AbstractExecutorService - Inherited

FALLBACK_POLICIES

JavaExecutorService - Inherited

FALLBACK_POLICY_CLASSES

Class Method Summary

AbstractExecutorService - Inherited

.new

Create a new thread pool.

Instance Attribute Summary

SerialExecutorService - Included

#serialized?

Does this executor guarantee serialization of its operations?

JavaExecutorService - Inherited

AbstractExecutorService - Inherited

#auto_terminate=

Set the auto-terminate behavior for this executor.

#auto_terminate?

Is the executor auto-terminate when the application exits?

#fallback_policy, #name,
#running?

Is the executor running?

#shutdown

Begin an orderly shutdown.

#shutdown?

Is the executor shutdown?

#shuttingdown?

Is the executor shuttingdown?

#ns_auto_terminate?

ExecutorService - Included

#can_overflow?

Does the task queue have a maximum size?

#serialized?

Does this executor guarantee serialization of its operations?

Instance Method Summary

JavaExecutorService - Inherited

#<<

Submit a task to the executor for asynchronous processing.

#auto_terminate=

Set the auto-terminate behavior for this executor.

#auto_terminate?

Is the executor auto-terminate when the application exits?

#can_overflow?

Does the task queue have a maximum size?

#kill

Begin an immediate shutdown.

#post

Submit a task to the executor for asynchronous processing.

#running?

Is the executor running?

#serialized?

Does this executor guarantee serialization of its operations?

#shutdown

Begin an orderly shutdown.

#shutdown?

Is the executor shutdown?

#shuttingdown?

Is the executor shuttingdown?

#wait_for_termination

Block until executor shutdown is complete or until timeout seconds have passed.

AbstractExecutorService - Inherited

#<<

Submit a task to the executor for asynchronous processing.

#can_overflow?

Does the task queue have a maximum size?

#kill

Begin an immediate shutdown.

#post

Submit a task to the executor for asynchronous processing.

#serialized?

Does this executor guarantee serialization of its operations?

#to_s,
#wait_for_termination

Block until executor shutdown is complete or until timeout seconds have passed.

#fallback_action

Returns an action which executes the #fallback_policy once the queue size reaches max_queue.

#ns_execute,
#ns_kill_execution

Callback method called when the executor has been killed.

#ns_shutdown_execution

Callback method called when an orderly shutdown has completed.

Concern::Deprecation - Included

ExecutorService - Included

#<<

Submit a task to the executor for asynchronous processing.

#post

Submit a task to the executor for asynchronous processing.

Concern::Logging - Included

#log

Logs through global_logger, it can be overridden by setting @logger.

Synchronization::LockableObject - Inherited

Constructor Details

.new(opts = {}) ⇒ JavaSingleThreadExecutor

Create a new thread pool.

Parameters:

  • opts (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    a customizable set of options

Options Hash (opts):

  • :fallback_policy (Symbol) — default: :discard

    the policy for handling new tasks that are received when the queue size has reached max_queue or the executor has shut down

Raises:

  • (ArgumentError)

    if :fallback_policy is not one of the values specified in FALLBACK_POLICIES

See Also:

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/concurrent-ruby/concurrent/executor/java_single_thread_executor.rb', line 15

def initialize(opts = {})
  super(opts)
end

Instance Attribute Details

#fallback_policySymbol (readonly)

Returns:

  • (Symbol)

    The fallback policy in effect. Either :abort, :discard, or :caller_runs.

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/concurrent-ruby/concurrent/executor/java_single_thread_executor.rb', line 11

class JavaSingleThreadExecutor < JavaExecutorService
  include SerialExecutorService

  # @!macro single_thread_executor_method_initialize
  def initialize(opts = {})
    super(opts)
  end

  private

  def ns_initialize(opts)
    @executor = java.util.concurrent.Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor(
        DaemonThreadFactory.new(ns_auto_terminate?)
    )
    @fallback_policy = opts.fetch(:fallback_policy, :discard)
    raise ArgumentError.new("#{@fallback_policy} is not a valid fallback policy") unless FALLBACK_POLICY_CLASSES.keys.include?(@fallback_policy)
  end
end

Instance Method Details

#<<(task) ⇒ self

Submit a task to the executor for asynchronous processing.

Parameters:

  • task (Proc)

    the asynchronous task to perform

Returns:

  • (self)

    returns itself

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/concurrent-ruby/concurrent/executor/java_single_thread_executor.rb', line 11

class JavaSingleThreadExecutor < JavaExecutorService
  include SerialExecutorService

  # @!macro single_thread_executor_method_initialize
  def initialize(opts = {})
    super(opts)
  end

  private

  def ns_initialize(opts)
    @executor = java.util.concurrent.Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor(
        DaemonThreadFactory.new(ns_auto_terminate?)
    )
    @fallback_policy = opts.fetch(:fallback_policy, :discard)
    raise ArgumentError.new("#{@fallback_policy} is not a valid fallback policy") unless FALLBACK_POLICY_CLASSES.keys.include?(@fallback_policy)
  end
end

#auto_terminate=(value) ⇒ Boolean

Deprecated.

Has no effect

Set the auto-terminate behavior for this executor.

Parameters:

  • value (Boolean)

    The new auto-terminate value to set for this executor.

Returns:

  • (Boolean)

    true when auto-termination is enabled else false.

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/concurrent-ruby/concurrent/executor/java_single_thread_executor.rb', line 11

class JavaSingleThreadExecutor < JavaExecutorService
  include SerialExecutorService

  # @!macro single_thread_executor_method_initialize
  def initialize(opts = {})
    super(opts)
  end

  private

  def ns_initialize(opts)
    @executor = java.util.concurrent.Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor(
        DaemonThreadFactory.new(ns_auto_terminate?)
    )
    @fallback_policy = opts.fetch(:fallback_policy, :discard)
    raise ArgumentError.new("#{@fallback_policy} is not a valid fallback policy") unless FALLBACK_POLICY_CLASSES.keys.include?(@fallback_policy)
  end
end

#auto_terminate?Boolean

Is the executor auto-terminate when the application exits?

Returns:

  • (Boolean)

    true when auto-termination is enabled else false.

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/concurrent-ruby/concurrent/executor/java_single_thread_executor.rb', line 11

class JavaSingleThreadExecutor < JavaExecutorService
  include SerialExecutorService

  # @!macro single_thread_executor_method_initialize
  def initialize(opts = {})
    super(opts)
  end

  private

  def ns_initialize(opts)
    @executor = java.util.concurrent.Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor(
        DaemonThreadFactory.new(ns_auto_terminate?)
    )
    @fallback_policy = opts.fetch(:fallback_policy, :discard)
    raise ArgumentError.new("#{@fallback_policy} is not a valid fallback policy") unless FALLBACK_POLICY_CLASSES.keys.include?(@fallback_policy)
  end
end

#can_overflow?Boolean

Does the task queue have a maximum size?

Returns:

  • (Boolean)

    True if the task queue has a maximum size else false.

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/concurrent-ruby/concurrent/executor/java_single_thread_executor.rb', line 11

class JavaSingleThreadExecutor < JavaExecutorService
  include SerialExecutorService

  # @!macro single_thread_executor_method_initialize
  def initialize(opts = {})
    super(opts)
  end

  private

  def ns_initialize(opts)
    @executor = java.util.concurrent.Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor(
        DaemonThreadFactory.new(ns_auto_terminate?)
    )
    @fallback_policy = opts.fetch(:fallback_policy, :discard)
    raise ArgumentError.new("#{@fallback_policy} is not a valid fallback policy") unless FALLBACK_POLICY_CLASSES.keys.include?(@fallback_policy)
  end
end

#kill

Begin an immediate shutdown. In-progress tasks will be allowed to complete but enqueued tasks will be dismissed and no new tasks will be accepted. Has no additional effect if the thread pool is not running.

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/concurrent-ruby/concurrent/executor/java_single_thread_executor.rb', line 11

class JavaSingleThreadExecutor < JavaExecutorService
  include SerialExecutorService

  # @!macro single_thread_executor_method_initialize
  def initialize(opts = {})
    super(opts)
  end

  private

  def ns_initialize(opts)
    @executor = java.util.concurrent.Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor(
        DaemonThreadFactory.new(ns_auto_terminate?)
    )
    @fallback_policy = opts.fetch(:fallback_policy, :discard)
    raise ArgumentError.new("#{@fallback_policy} is not a valid fallback policy") unless FALLBACK_POLICY_CLASSES.keys.include?(@fallback_policy)
  end
end

#ns_initialize(opts) (private)

Raises:

  • (ArgumentError)
[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/concurrent-ruby/concurrent/executor/java_single_thread_executor.rb', line 21

def ns_initialize(opts)
  @executor = java.util.concurrent.Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor(
      DaemonThreadFactory.new(ns_auto_terminate?)
  )
  @fallback_policy = opts.fetch(:fallback_policy, :discard)
  raise ArgumentError.new("#{@fallback_policy} is not a valid fallback policy") unless FALLBACK_POLICY_CLASSES.keys.include?(@fallback_policy)
end

#post(*args) { ... } ⇒ Boolean

Submit a task to the executor for asynchronous processing.

Parameters:

  • args (Array)

    zero or more arguments to be passed to the task

Yields:

  • the asynchronous task to perform

Returns:

  • (Boolean)

    true if the task is queued, false if the executor is not running

Raises:

  • (ArgumentError)

    if no task is given

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/concurrent-ruby/concurrent/executor/java_single_thread_executor.rb', line 11

class JavaSingleThreadExecutor < JavaExecutorService
  include SerialExecutorService

  # @!macro single_thread_executor_method_initialize
  def initialize(opts = {})
    super(opts)
  end

  private

  def ns_initialize(opts)
    @executor = java.util.concurrent.Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor(
        DaemonThreadFactory.new(ns_auto_terminate?)
    )
    @fallback_policy = opts.fetch(:fallback_policy, :discard)
    raise ArgumentError.new("#{@fallback_policy} is not a valid fallback policy") unless FALLBACK_POLICY_CLASSES.keys.include?(@fallback_policy)
  end
end

#running?Boolean

Is the executor running?

Returns:

  • (Boolean)

    true when running, false when shutting down or shutdown

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/concurrent-ruby/concurrent/executor/java_single_thread_executor.rb', line 11

class JavaSingleThreadExecutor < JavaExecutorService
  include SerialExecutorService

  # @!macro single_thread_executor_method_initialize
  def initialize(opts = {})
    super(opts)
  end

  private

  def ns_initialize(opts)
    @executor = java.util.concurrent.Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor(
        DaemonThreadFactory.new(ns_auto_terminate?)
    )
    @fallback_policy = opts.fetch(:fallback_policy, :discard)
    raise ArgumentError.new("#{@fallback_policy} is not a valid fallback policy") unless FALLBACK_POLICY_CLASSES.keys.include?(@fallback_policy)
  end
end

#serialized?Boolean

Does this executor guarantee serialization of its operations?

Returns:

  • (Boolean)

    True if the executor guarantees that all operations will be post in the order they are received and no two operations may occur simultaneously. Else false.

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/concurrent-ruby/concurrent/executor/java_single_thread_executor.rb', line 11

class JavaSingleThreadExecutor < JavaExecutorService
  include SerialExecutorService

  # @!macro single_thread_executor_method_initialize
  def initialize(opts = {})
    super(opts)
  end

  private

  def ns_initialize(opts)
    @executor = java.util.concurrent.Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor(
        DaemonThreadFactory.new(ns_auto_terminate?)
    )
    @fallback_policy = opts.fetch(:fallback_policy, :discard)
    raise ArgumentError.new("#{@fallback_policy} is not a valid fallback policy") unless FALLBACK_POLICY_CLASSES.keys.include?(@fallback_policy)
  end
end

#shutdown

Begin an orderly shutdown. Tasks already in the queue will be executed, but no new tasks will be accepted. Has no additional effect if the thread pool is not running.

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/concurrent-ruby/concurrent/executor/java_single_thread_executor.rb', line 11

class JavaSingleThreadExecutor < JavaExecutorService
  include SerialExecutorService

  # @!macro single_thread_executor_method_initialize
  def initialize(opts = {})
    super(opts)
  end

  private

  def ns_initialize(opts)
    @executor = java.util.concurrent.Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor(
        DaemonThreadFactory.new(ns_auto_terminate?)
    )
    @fallback_policy = opts.fetch(:fallback_policy, :discard)
    raise ArgumentError.new("#{@fallback_policy} is not a valid fallback policy") unless FALLBACK_POLICY_CLASSES.keys.include?(@fallback_policy)
  end
end

#shutdown?Boolean

Is the executor shutdown?

Returns:

  • (Boolean)

    true when shutdown, false when shutting down or running

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/concurrent-ruby/concurrent/executor/java_single_thread_executor.rb', line 11

class JavaSingleThreadExecutor < JavaExecutorService
  include SerialExecutorService

  # @!macro single_thread_executor_method_initialize
  def initialize(opts = {})
    super(opts)
  end

  private

  def ns_initialize(opts)
    @executor = java.util.concurrent.Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor(
        DaemonThreadFactory.new(ns_auto_terminate?)
    )
    @fallback_policy = opts.fetch(:fallback_policy, :discard)
    raise ArgumentError.new("#{@fallback_policy} is not a valid fallback policy") unless FALLBACK_POLICY_CLASSES.keys.include?(@fallback_policy)
  end
end

#shuttingdown?Boolean

Is the executor shuttingdown?

Returns:

  • (Boolean)

    true when not running and not shutdown, else false

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/concurrent-ruby/concurrent/executor/java_single_thread_executor.rb', line 11

class JavaSingleThreadExecutor < JavaExecutorService
  include SerialExecutorService

  # @!macro single_thread_executor_method_initialize
  def initialize(opts = {})
    super(opts)
  end

  private

  def ns_initialize(opts)
    @executor = java.util.concurrent.Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor(
        DaemonThreadFactory.new(ns_auto_terminate?)
    )
    @fallback_policy = opts.fetch(:fallback_policy, :discard)
    raise ArgumentError.new("#{@fallback_policy} is not a valid fallback policy") unless FALLBACK_POLICY_CLASSES.keys.include?(@fallback_policy)
  end
end

#wait_for_termination(timeout = nil) ⇒ Boolean

Note:

Does not initiate shutdown or termination. Either #shutdown or #kill must be called before this method (or on another thread).

Block until executor shutdown is complete or until timeout seconds have passed.

Parameters:

  • timeout (Integer) (defaults to: nil)

    the maximum number of seconds to wait for shutdown to complete

Returns:

  • (Boolean)

    true if shutdown complete or false on timeout

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/concurrent-ruby/concurrent/executor/java_single_thread_executor.rb', line 11

class JavaSingleThreadExecutor < JavaExecutorService
  include SerialExecutorService

  # @!macro single_thread_executor_method_initialize
  def initialize(opts = {})
    super(opts)
  end

  private

  def ns_initialize(opts)
    @executor = java.util.concurrent.Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor(
        DaemonThreadFactory.new(ns_auto_terminate?)
    )
    @fallback_policy = opts.fetch(:fallback_policy, :discard)
    raise ArgumentError.new("#{@fallback_policy} is not a valid fallback policy") unless FALLBACK_POLICY_CLASSES.keys.include?(@fallback_policy)
  end
end