Module: PTY
| Relationships & Source Files | |
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Exceptions:
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| Defined in: | ext/pty/pty.c |
Overview
Creates and managed pseudo terminals (PTYs). See also en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudo_terminal
PTY allows you to allocate new terminals using .open or .spawn a new terminal with a specific command.
Example
In this example we will change the buffering type in the factor command, assuming that factor uses stdio for stdout buffering.
If IO.pipe is used instead of .open, this code deadlocks because factor's stdout is fully buffered.
# start by requiring the standard library PTY
require 'pty'
master, slave = PTY.open
read, write = IO.pipe
pid = spawn("factor", :in=>read, :out=>slave)
read.close # we dont need the read
slave.close # or the slave
# pipe "42" to the factor command
write.puts "42"
# output the response from factor
p master.gets #=> "42: 2 3 7\n"
# pipe "144" to factor and print out the response
write.puts "144"
p master.gets #=> "144: 2 2 2 2 3 3\n"
write.close # close the pipe
# The result of read operation when pty slave is closed is platform
# dependent.
ret = begin
master.gets # FreeBSD returns nil.
rescue Errno::EIO # GNU/Linux raises EIO.
nil
end
p ret #=> nilLicense
C) Copyright 1998 by Akinori Ito.
This software may be redistributed freely for this purpose, in full
or in part, provided that this entire copyright notice is included
on any copies of this software and applications and derivations thereof.
This software is provided on an "as is" basis, without warranty of any
kind, either expressed or implied, as to any matter including, but not
limited to warranty of fitness of purpose, or merchantability, or
results obtained from use of this software.Class Method Summary
-
.check(pid, raise = false) ⇒ Process::Status?
Checks the status of the child process specified by
pid. -
.open ⇒ Array, slave_file
Allocates a pty (pseudo-terminal).
-
.spawn(command_line) {|r, w, pid| ... }
mod_func
Alias for .spawn.
-
.spawn(command_line) {|r, w, pid| ... }
(also: .getpty)
mod_func
Spawns the specified command on a newly allocated pty.
Class Method Details
.check(pid, raise = false) ⇒ Process::Status?
.check(pid, true) ⇒ nil, PTY
Process::Status?
.check(pid, true) ⇒ nil, PTY
Checks the status of the child process specified by pid. Returns nil if the process is still alive.
If the process is not alive, and raise was true, a ::PTY::ChildExited exception will be raised. Otherwise it will return a Process::Status instance.
pid-
The process id of the process to check
raise-
If
trueand the process identified bypidis no longer alive a PTY::ChildExited is raised.
.spawn(command_line) {|r, w, pid| ... } (mod_func)
.spawn(command_line) ⇒ Array, ...
.spawn(command, arguments, ...) {|r, w, pid| ... }
.spawn(command, arguments, ...) ⇒ Array, ...
Array, ...
.spawn(command, arguments, ...) {|r, w, pid| ... }
.spawn(command, arguments, ...) ⇒ Array, ...
Alias for .spawn.
.open ⇒ Array, slave_file
.open {|master_io, slave_file| ... } ⇒ block value
Array, slave_file
.open {|master_io, slave_file| ... } ⇒ block value
Allocates a pty (pseudo-terminal).
In the block form, yields two arguments master_io, slave_file and the value of the block is returned from open.
The IO and File are both closed after the block completes if they haven't been already closed.
PTY.open {|master, slave|
p master #=> #<IO:masterpty:/dev/pts/1>
p slave #=> #<File:/dev/pts/1>
p slave.path #=> "/dev/pts/1"
}In the non-block form, returns a two element array, [master_io, slave_file].
master, slave = PTY.open
# do something with master for IO, or the slave fileThe arguments in both forms are:
master_io-
the master of the pty, as an ::IO.
slave_file-
the slave of the pty, as a File. The path to the terminal device is available via
slave_file.path
IO#raw! is usable to disable newline conversions:
require 'io/console'
PTY.open {|m, s|
s.raw!
#...
}
.spawn(command_line) {|r, w, pid| ... } (mod_func)
.spawn(command_line) ⇒ Array, ...
.spawn(command, arguments, ...) {|r, w, pid| ... }
.spawn(command, arguments, ...) ⇒ Array, ...
Also known as: .getpty
Array, ...
.spawn(command, arguments, ...) {|r, w, pid| ... }
.spawn(command, arguments, ...) ⇒ Array, ...
Spawns the specified command on a newly allocated pty. You can also use the alias .getpty.
The command's controlling tty is set to the slave device of the pty and its standard input/output/error is redirected to the slave device.
command and command_line are the full commands to run, given a String. Any additional arguments will be passed to the command.
Return values
In the non-block form this returns an array of size three, [r, w, pid].
In the block form these same values will be yielded to the block: